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LMG1205: Short -Vs undershoot effects on LM1205, could it cause latch-up or damage to the device?

Part Number: LMG1205

I am driving a half-bridge using GaN transistors and I observe negative transients between the HS pins and VSS pins of LMG1205 in some switching events. Basically, at high current, an undershoot voltage can be observed. The behavior can be simulated and is expectable given the speed of GaN transistors and the inductive load. 

This negative peak can reach -13 V during < 1 ns and it does exceed the maximum absolute rating of - 5 V stated in the LMG1205 datasheet. 

Although the system functions correctly over various voltage, current and temperature points could you answer our concerns:

  • Can LM1205 withstand those short -13 V peaks between HS and VSS for < 1 ns ?
  • Could the device latch-up in this situation? 
  • Which would be the failure mode with those transients?
  • Can this create long term reliability issues to the LM1205?
  • Apart from layout improvements and modifying Rgate to change the dv/dt, di/dt is there any other improvement you would suggest? such as adding some schottky? rc snubber?

The oscilloscope captures:

(trace description can be seen on the right, the scale is different for each signal, refer to the color)

Notes: Measurements are made with high bandwidth oscilloscope, calibrated probes and with as low probe and measurement inductance as physically possible. Also, the layout follows the application guides and the measured inductance loop is < 1 nH including the current sense resistor. 

  • Hi Ernest,

    Thanks for reaching out about lmg1205.

    LMG1205 can conduct current through its internal diode from HB to VSS. Current can flow and overcharge the bootstrap cap when HB dips below ground when HS goes negative. However, a 1ns excursion is not enough time to turn on this diode and the bootstrap inductance can be large enough to delay any current flow. If the diode does turn on, the HB-HS voltage will increase during this time. Can you take a scope shot of HB-HS voltage during the large HS negative spike?

    There has not been any parts damaged due to short transients like this and it does not appear to be of any long term concern. In order for latch up to occur LMG1205 has to have a high voltage present on it. The negative HS spike happens close to ground so no high voltage is present.

    The easy fix is the well tuned gate resistor. But its possible some layout fixes can also help, for example, the Vgs waveforms look a bit shaky, are you able to send me the gate drive layout for review (over private message if sensitive info)?

    Thanks,

  • Hi Jeff,

    thank you for the response. I will take the capture to ensure HB-HS voltage is within range.

    I will send you the layout on a private message. 

    Regards,

    Ernest

  • Thanks Ernest,

    Lets take this offline for now. I will close this thread in the mean time.

    Thanks,