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BQ77915: Battery Voltage Meaurement

Part Number: BQ77915

Hi,

We are using Bq77915 as BMS for LI-ion batteries(NCR18650B) with a 3s2p configuration. 

We are measuring battery voltage using a potential divider circuit and reading it through the ADC channel of the E73-2G4M04S1B module.

We have chosen values of 

R1= 604Kohm

R2= 191Kohm.

for the divider circuit. The reason for choosing high resistor values is to reduce the current through the circuit. 

However, we had a problem reading the battery voltage correct due to the high input impedance of the ADC channel.

There are a few options I can think off:

1) Choosing low resistor values. But there will be mA current flowing through the circuit. 

2) Having a unity gain amplifier at the out of potential divider  (with the same valuesR1 as 604K ohm and R2 is 191K ohm). but the op-amp used will have offset. 

3) Measuring the voltage ( with the same values R1 as 604K ohm and R2 is 191K ohm) and multiplying a correction factor to the measured voltage. But if the error during each reading is not constant, then multiplying common correction factor would result in wrong readings.

Could you please suggest which one would be good to go with? If none of the above could you please suggest a cost-effective solution for accurately measuring the battery voltage?

The battery pack is connected to the rest of the circuit through BMS. 

Should the battery voltage measurement circuit be connected before the CHG & DSG Fet's or after the Fet's?

Thank-you

Warm Regards

Harini Krishna

  • Hi Harini,

    Use an approach which fits your requirements and production environment. 

    Many systems will use a low value resistor network but switch it on only when needed.  Calibration may still be desired.

    Buffering the divider will take some current and could have some offset.  Again calibration may be desired.  A low offset amp may avoid that. 

    The correction factor could be a calibration, but you would need to measure it with each system and characterize it to know if it is the same over voltages, temperatures and units. Perhaps if you characterize you will find if it needs to be a per-unit calibration or if a fixed value is suitable.