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TPS2662: Detection of start-up with short circuit on output

Part Number: TPS2662

How does the TPS26620 determine if there is a short circuit on the output at startup?  Based on my initial reading of the datasheet, I had expected one of two behaviors - either the current output would hit I_fastrip and the FET would turn off right away, or the current would be limited to I_Lim for T_cl, and then the fault condition would occur.

My system has some inrush currents and I was hoping that the part would simply limit the current to 880mA and the output capacitors would be charged well before the 512mS of T_cl had expired.  But what I am seeing is that 880mA is provided for only about 5-10mS (the soft-start time set by the 0.022uF C_dvdt, possibly), and then the FET shuts off.

This seems to match Figure 42, which shows I_in turning on for several mS before turning off for the auto-retry delay.  But in this case I cannot figure out what is causing the FET to turn off.  The current is limited to I_lim, but I would have expected it to remain on for T_cl.  Perhaps it is turning off due to thermal overload?  That would make sense but isn't stated in the section.

  • Hi David,

    Thanks for reaching out.

    Correct. During startup into short at the output, the device starts in current limit mode and limits the output current to I_lim till the device hits thermal shutdown before T_cl. Please let me know if there are any unanswered questions.

    Best Regards, Rakesh

  • Is relying on thermal shutdown a "safe" thing to do?  Or will it eventually degrade and damage the part?

    For example, after the part hits thermal shutdown, I could allow it to retry a few times until the output is finally charged up.  Will that potentially damage the part or does the internal thermal limit completely protect it?

    For reasons I won't get into here, I don't have the option to simply reduce the current or extend the dvdt time.

  • Hi David,

    It does not effect or degrade the performance of the part as it happens only during startup. However, if there is any sustained fault at the output, the temperature rise in the system should be looked at to avoid any affect on the long-term reliability. More is discussed in https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slvaed9/slvaed9.pdf

    Best Regards, Rakesh