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BQ77216: Utilizing for Vanadium battery

Part Number: BQ77216
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: BQ77915

Hi,

Could you suggest the application for Vanadium Redox flow battery?

Required measurement and protection by voltage, current and temperature.

This battery has 40V~62V operating voltage and 140A max charging and 180A max discharing current.

There is no cell concept. this output is from 1 cell.

I think BQ77216 can support protection by voltage and temperature with short of input pin.

Do you have any suggestion for current protection?

Thanks.

  • Hi David,

    For this Vanadium Redox flow battery, does it actually have multiple cells? Nominal cell voltage is said to be around 1.5V while you mentioned the battery has 40-62V operating voltage and you are considering BQ77216 which is a multi cell protector. 

    If there is multiple cells, I think you might want to considering using BQ77915 which has both voltage and current protection. You may need to stack a few of it but it is easily doable with our built in stacking feature.

    Best,

    Xiaodong

  • Hi Xiaodong,

    It's different from coin cell battery.

    there is no cell concept but it's stack concept.

    If it compares with Li-ion, one cell voltage is from 40V~65V.

    So I thought BQ77216 can be used for this battery with below connection

    - V16 to +

    - VSS to -

    - short VSS to V1, V2 ~V15

    Could you let me know below connection is available?

    and please suggest proper circuit.

    - 3 units stackable

    - VC0 of 1st unit to -

    - VC5 of 3rd unit to +

    - short VC0 of 1st unit to other VCx without VC5 of 3rd unit

    You can refer 

  • Hi David,

    In this case BQ77216 would not work since it will look at the voltage difference between VC16 and VC15 not VC16 and VSS. I am wondering if the protection needed here is simply just an overvoltage protector? if so maybe a discrete comparator with a voltage reference providing the OV threshold might be a easiest form. Please let me know if others protections are needed such as UV OC etc.

    Best,

    Xiaodong

  • Hi Xiaodong,

    OC is mandatory so I would like to suggest below circuit.

    Could you review it?

    They don't need cell balancing so there is 10kOhm resistor instead of cells. it's similar to simulation mode with power supply.

    Additional 2 resistors are for voltage dividing from max 62V to max 19V(3.8V OV protection)

    If you have the concern, please let me know.

    Thanks.

  • Hi David,

    If the customer is ok with the leakage from the divider, I think this solution would work. Thanks.

    Best,

    Xiaodong