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DC-DC converters to power C6748

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TLV62568A, TMS320C6748, TPS54202, TPS563201, TPS563249, TPS54302, TPS56339, TPS563211, TPS563240

We are a long time users of the C6748 DSP.  We've always powered the device with LDOs.  Our new product shrunk the PCB space, and now we have thermal problems.  So, we need to switch to DC-DC buck converters to reduce the heat generated.  BOM cost is the number one factor, with low EMI being a close second.

The C6748 has three power rails. 1.2V @ 800mA, 1.8V @ 180mA, and 3.3 @ 125mA.  The 1.8 rail will also drive the DDR2 chip, so that means something around 500mA.  I'd like enough overhead for each rail, so I'm thinking 1A parts for the 1.2 and 1.8 rails, with 500mA for the 3.3.  These rails need to come up in the following sequence:  1.2V, then 1.8V, last 3.3V.  We don't require dynamic voltage scaling, or the need to monitor anything with these rails.  Finally, VIN for the DC-DC converters will be 5.2V.

I started at:  Design Resources -> Power for Processors & FPGAs.  The only design reference was for a OMAP-138 part, which has higher current demands than the C6748.  These reference designs all were of the PMIC variety, which is overkill for what I want.

I next went to the C6748 page, and there was an application report (SLVA341A) which is very close to what I'm looking for.  The DC-DC converters mentioned in this application report are very old (10+ years).  So, if I wanted to look at new (and often cheaper) DC-DC converters, what are the important DC-DC specs when powering processors?  Switching frequency?  Line and load transient response?  Other?  There are over 800 TI buck converters to choose from, and with cost being my #1 goal, why wouldn't I select the TLV62568A (which only costs $0.07)?  Another way to look at the question I'm asking, is if TI were to rewrite SLVA341A today, what DC-DC converters would you now recommend?

Thanks, Dean

  • Hi Dean,

    Assigning this question to the appropriate team to get you more information on what DC-DC converters might fit your design.

    Best,

    Emily

  • Hi Dean,

    Thank you for your question.

    Do you have any specific constraints for Efficiency, VOUT Accuracy or VOUT ripple for any of the three rails?

    If C6748 doesn´t have any particular constraints, I think that  TLV62568A could be a good compromise, since it is surely a cost effective device, with maximum output current of 1A and the forced PWM operation that guarantees a low output ripple even at low current (at the expense of the low current efficiency).

    Just a comment; TLV62568A accepts a recommended maximum VIN of 5.5V (absolute maximum of 6V). Please assure that your VIN doesn´t exceed this value for any operation conditions (for example rail startup, voltage spike coupled externally , ...).  

    Please ask again if you need further support.

    Thanks,

    Stefano

    All information in this correspondence and in any related correspondence is provided “as is” and “with all faults”, and is subject to TI’s Important Notice (http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/legal/important-notice.shtml).

  • Hi Stefano,

    If it wasn't clear, the C6748 is a TI DSP.  Full part number is:  TMS320C6748.  So your question about specific constraints is better answered by another TI expert.  I realize this question will span multiple departments within TI, so you'll have to ask around internally to get the correct answer.

    I appreciate the comment on VIN for the TLV62568A.  I should have specified in my original post that we have a 6VDC 3A power supply feeding our product, and there is a reverse polarity idiot diode on the front end.  Therefore, VIN for the DC-DC converters will never exceed 6V, and will be running in the 5.2V to 5.4V range.

    It will be difficult to kludge a new DC-DC converter solution into our existing PCB.  Therefore, I'll need a schematic review by TI to minimize any mistakes on the next board spin.

    I'm looking for a DC-DC converter solution that will safely power the C6748, has low EMI, and low cost.  If the TLV62568A works, then great.  If not, why?  And what other DC-DC converter solution is recommended?  I realize I could simply use the solution provided in the application note.  But, as I've said that solution is 10+ years old.  Surely TI has developed better parts (EMI, cost, efficiency, output ripple, etc) over the past years, and that application report no longer has the "ideal" solution.

    Thanks, Dean

  • Hi Dean,

    Thank you very much for the clarification.

    I will check internally and let you know which are the recommended Buck converters.

    Thanks,

    Stefano

    All information in this correspondence and in any related correspondence is provided “as is” and “with all faults”, and is subject to TI’s Important Notice (http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/legal/important-notice.shtml).

  • Hi Dean,

    Thank you very much for your patience.

    We didn't find any particular constraints on C6748 voltage rails, thus I think that TLV62568A should be a good cost effective solution for your design.

    Thanks again,

    Stefano

    All information in this correspondence and in any related correspondence is provided “as is” and “with all faults”, and is subject to TI’s Important Notice (http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/legal/important-notice.shtml).

  • Hi Stefano,

    Thanks for you answers so far.  Glad to hear the TLV62568A can power the C6748 DSP without an issue.  My new problem is Vin max.  We have redesigned our power protection front end, so the new Vin is 6.2V to 5.5V.  Obviously this will violate Vin Max for the TLV62568A.  So, I'd like to add a DC-DC in front of the TLV62568A parts to regulate the max voltage they see, plus it provides a few extra benefits.  Anyway, I'd like to set the output of this DC-DC to 4.8V.  What I'm finding is some DC-DC converters (not all?) don't like Vout close to Vin.  This is an obvious design parameter when using LDO, but DC-DC converters data sheets don't come out and say "for this part, Vin must be xx above Vout".  I've played around on Webench with a few DC-DC converters that I thought would work, only to find out I'm violating the minimum Vin.

    I think I've found a part that will work, but I'm not sure.  Please double check to see if TPS54202 will work for the following requirements.

    Vin nominal:  5.5V to 6.2V

    Vin absolute max:  6.8V

    Iout:  2.1A

    Vout:  4.8V

    Thanks, Dean

  • Hi Dean,

    Thanks again for your inputs.

    Unfortunately I don't have experience with TPS54202, I will forward your request to the appropriate team.

    Thanks,

    Stefano

    All information in this correspondence and in any related correspondence is provided “as is” and “with all faults”, and is subject to TI’s Important Notice (http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/legal/important-notice.shtml).

  • Hi Dean,

    TPS54202 is a 28Vin part with 2A current capability.

    For your application, I recommend the TPS563201. Our colleague will comment if he has more suitable device.

    Thanks,

    Lishuang

  • The TPS563201 will not work (at least the way I understand things) due to the requirement in the datasheet that ratio of Vout to Vin must be 75% or less.  In our application, Vin minimum is 4.8V.  4.8V / 5.6V = 85.7%.  If I'm wrong, please let me know ASAP, as this part meets every other requirement.

    Using the Webench design tool, it selected TPS56340 and TPS563249 that would meet my requirements.  However, when I deep dive into the datasheets, I find the same problem:  Vout to Vin ratio for both of these parts is roughly 60%.  Not sure why the Webench design tool is recommending them, unless my concern about Vout to Vin is wrong.

    As I continue to search through TI's offerings, I've found three parts that may work.  Please check if any of these will work for ALL of my requirements (please refer to my previous post for the requirements).  The parts are:  TPS563211, TPS56339, and TPS54302.

    Thanks, Dean

  • Hi Dean,

    Due to minimum off time limitation, there is always an allowed maximum duty cycle given a fixed switching frequency. For example,  the minimum off time of TPS563201 is 220ns(which you can find from datasheet), the maximum duty cycle can be approximated by: 1- 580kHz*220ns=83%. Taking considerations of power losses with heavy load operation, the maximum duty cycle should be much lower. That's why in TPS563201 datasheet we recommend the maximum duty cycle should not be more than 75%. TPS563240 and TPS563249 have similar constraints with TP563201. 

    For your application, I think you are finding a DC/DC with frequency foldback scheme, which allows switching frequency decreases once longer duty cycle is needed under low VIN conditions. As you mentioned, TPS563211, TPS56339, and TPS54302 have frequency foldback scheme and could work for all of your requirements. As TPS563211 has not been released so far,  you can make a choice between TPS56339 and TPS54302.

    Regards,

    Jared.

  • This discussion is getting a little too specific for a generic E2E post.  I've modified the requirements for the DC-DC that is feeding the converters powering the DSP (lowered the rail to 3.8).  That opens up many more 3A DC-DC converters to use.

    The generic questions was:  Is there a better DC-DC solution to power the C6748 DSP then what is recommended?  Answer:  Complicated.  If your concern is low cost, and you don't care about Dynamic voltage scaling, and you have a large enough Vin to make the 3.3 converter happy, then the TLV62568A will work great to power all three rails.  This should be cheaper than any PMIC solution.

    If your Vin is too low to make the 3.3V DC-DC happy, then an LDO might work if you can handle the heat generated by the LDO.  This solution also has a good chance of being cheaper than a PMIC solution.  If your overall Vin is low (say 5V or less), and you can't afford any wasted power (heat), then things get very complicated to power the 3.3V rail.

    We can close this discussion for now.  Thanks for your help.

    - Dean