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[FAQ] Binary blob authentication and decryption using TIFS on AM62x

Part Number: AM625


SYSFW/TIFS supports binary blob verification and decryption on AM6xx family SoC (HS-SE).
https://software-dl.ti.com/tisci/esd/latest/6_topic_user_guides/authentication.html

The FAQ lists how to call the TISCI API TISCI_MSG_PROC_AUTH_BOOT in AM62x Linux SDK
https://software-dl.ti.com/tisci/esd/latest/2_tisci_msgs/security/PROC_BOOT.html#proc-boot-authenticate-image-and-configure-processor

It shows how to verify and decrypt the signed Linux kernel image and kernel DTB file in the extended RoT secure boot flow with AM62x Linux SDK 11.1.5.3 (TIFS 11.1.2). The scripts and the u-boot patch in the FAQ is applicable to other AM6xx devices with some adaptations.
https://www.ti.com/tool/download/PROCESSOR-SDK-LINUX-AM62X/11.01.05.03

  • Sign & encrypt the binary data blob
    - "gen_core_x509_cert.sh": the reference script to sign & encrypt binary data blob

    - Binary data blob encryption option
    Binary data blob is encrypted with the root symmetric key (SMEK) which is securely programmed to the onchip OTP efuse.

    - Binary data blob signing option
    There are two options to sign the binary data blob
    Option A: sign the binary blob with the root RSA key (SMPK), where the hash of the root RSA public key (SMPK-H) is programmed to OTP efuse
    Option B:
    sign the binary blob with the auxiliary RSA key, where the public key hash is imported with public keyring feature (see below)

    - To show how to sign binary data blob, the Option-B is used to sign the Linux kernel image, and the Option-A to sign the kernel DTB in the following example. Either Option-A or Option-B can be used to sign binary blob, where the Option-B requires importing public keyring as described in the public keyring FAQ.
    - FAQ on public keyring [FAQ] SYSFW keyring importing support on AM62x 

    Sample cmd to sign Linux kernel image and kernel DTB
    - Encrypt kernel Image with root symmetric key (SMEK), and sign with the Option-B

    ./gen_core_x509_cert.sh -b "Image" -k "./keys/key_1/rsa_privkey.pem" -g 1 -l "0x0" -a 2 -y ENCRYPT -e "./keys/root/custMek.txt" -o "cert_Image.bin"
    cat cert_Image.bin Image-ENC > Image_sign_enc.bin
    where
    - Image: kernel image
    - cert_Image.bin: x.509 certificate
    - Image-ENC: encrypted Image
    - Image_sign_enc.bin: signed and encrypted kernel Image binary
    - "./keys/key_1/rsa_privkey.pem": auxilary RSA key, where the public key is imported with public keyring feature
    - "./keys/root/custMek.txt": SMEK

    - Encrypt kernel DTB with root symmetric key (SMEK), and sign with the Option-A

    ./gen_core_x509_cert.sh -b "k3-am625-sk.dtb" -k "./keys/root/custMpk.pem" -l "0x0" -a 2 -y ENCRYPT -e "./keys/root/custMek.txt" -o "cert_k3-am625-sk.dtb.bin"
    cat cert_k3-am625-sk.dtb.bin k3-am625-sk.dtb-ENC > k3-am625-sk.dtb_sign_enc.bin 
    where
    - k3-am625-sk.dtb: DTB for AM62x-SK board
    - cert_k3-am625-sk.dtb.bin: x.509 certificate
    - k3-am625-sk.dtb-ENC: encrypted DTB
    - k3-am625-sk.dtb_sign_enc.bin : signed and encrypted kernel DTB binary
    - "./keys/root/custMpk.pem": root RSA key (SMPK)
    - "./keys/root/custMek.txt": root symmetric key (SMEK)

    u-boot patches (verify-decrypt-patch.tar.xz)
    Apply the following u-boot patches
    - 0001-tisci-cmd-to-verify-bin-via-TISCI-API.patch: wrapper function to call TISCI API on binary verify and decrypt
    - 0001-verify-decrypt-boot-the-signed-encrypted-kernel-dtb: verify, decrypt, boot the signed & encrypted kernel image and kernel DTB with Linux SD boot as reference

    Test log (am62_11.1.5.3_kernel_dtb_verify_decrypt.log)
    The test is with AM62x Linux SDK 11.1.5.3 on TI AM62x-SK board (with HS-SE)

    https://e2e.ti.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/791/gen_5F00_core_5F00_x509_5F00_cert.sh

    https://e2e.ti.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/791/verify_2D00_decrypt_2D00_patch.tar.xz

    U-Boot SPL 2025.01-g01d5162a1547 (Oct 30 2025 - 00:02:27 -0500)
    SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.1.2--v11.01.02 (Fancy Rat)')
    k3_sysfw_keyring_import:
    Changed A53 CPU frequency to 1250000000Hz (T grade) in DT
    SPL initial stack usage: 13392 bytes
    Trying to boot from MMC2
    Authentication passed
    Authentication passed
    Authentication passed
    Authentication passed
    Authentication passed
    Starting ATF on ARM64 core...
    
    NOTICE:  BL31: v2.13.0(release):v2.13.0-240-gd90bb650fe-dirty
    NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 21:37:18, Jun 23 2025
    I/TC: 
    I/TC: OP-TEE version: 4.6.0-dev (gcc version 11.3.1 20220712 (Arm GNU Toolchain 11.3.Rel1)) #1 Tue Oct 21 19:02:48 UTC 2025 aarch64
    I/TC: WARNING: This OP-TEE configuration might be insecure!
    I/TC: WARNING: Please check https://optee.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architecture/porting_guidelines.html
    I/TC: Primary CPU initializing
    I/TC: GIC redistributor base address not provided
    I/TC: Assuming default GIC group status and modifier
    I/TC: SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.1.2--v11.01.02 (Fancy Rat)')
    I/TC: Activated SA2UL device
    I/TC: Enabled firewalls for SA2UL TRNG device
    I/TC: SA2UL TRNG initialized
    I/TC: SA2UL Drivers initialized
    I/TC: Secure Board Configuration Software: Rev 1
    I/TC: Secure Boot Keys: Count 2, Rev 1
    I/TC: HUK Initialized
    I/TC: Primary CPU switching to normal world boot
    
    U-Boot SPL 2025.01-g01d5162a1547 (Oct 30 2025 - 00:03:01 -0500)
    SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.1.2--v11.01.02 (Fancy Rat)')
    SPL initial stack usage: 2032 bytes
    Trying to boot from MMC2
    Authentication passed
    Authentication passed
    
    
    U-Boot 2025.01-g01d5162a1547 (Oct 30 2025 - 00:03:01 -0500)
    
    SoC:   AM62X SR1.0 HS-SE
    Model: Texas Instruments AM625 SK
    DRAM:  2 GiB
    Core:  83 devices, 32 uclasses, devicetree: separate
    MMC:   mmc@fa10000: 0, mmc@fa00000: 1
    Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
    In:    serial
    Out:   serial
    Err:   serial
    Net:   eth0: ethernet@8000000port@1
    
    Hit any key to stop autoboot:  2  1  0 
    switch to partitions #0, OK
    mmc1 is current device
    SD/MMC found on device 1
    574 bytes read in 2 ms (280.3 KiB/s)
    Loaded env from uEnv.txt
    Importing environment from mmc1 ...
    22325526 bytes read in 240 ms (88.7 MiB/s)
    Authentication passed
    63310 bytes read in 4 ms (15.1 MiB/s)
    Authentication passed
    Working FDT set to 88000000
    ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 88000000
       Booting using the fdt blob at 0x88000000
    Working FDT set to 88000000
       Loading Device Tree to 000000008feed000, end 000000008fffffff ... OK
    Working FDT set to 8feed000
    
    Starting kernel ...
    
    [    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034]
    [    0.000000] Linux version 6.12.35-ti-00915-ge3e551586dfa (oe-user@oe-host) (aarch64-oe-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.4.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42.0.20240723) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jul  1 21:17:52 UTC 2025
    [    0.000000] KASLR disabled due to lack of seed
    [    0.000000] Machine model: Texas Instruments AM625 SK
    [    0.000000] earlycon: ns16550a0 at MMIO32 0x0000000002800000 (options '')
    [    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [ns16550a0] enabled
    [    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
    [    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x00000000f7600000, size 128 MiB
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x00000000f7600000..0x00000000ff5fffff (131072 KiB) map reusable linux,cma
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000009e800000..0x000000009fffffff (24576 KiB) nomap non-reusable optee@9e800000
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080000000..0x000000008007ffff (512 KiB) nomap non-reusable tfa@80000000
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x00000000ff700000..0x00000000ffffffff (9216 KiB) nomap non-reusable framebuffer@ff700000
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000009c700000..0x000000009c7fffff (1024 KiB) map non-reusable ramoops@9c700000
    [    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x000000009c800000, size 3 MiB
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node ipc-memories@9c800000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000009c800000..0x000000009cafffff (3072 KiB) nomap non-reusable ipc-memories@9c800000
    [    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x000000009cb00000, size 1 MiB
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node m4f-dma-memory@9cb00000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000009cb00000..0x000000009cbfffff (1024 KiB) nomap non-reusable m4f-dma-memory@9cb00000
    [    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x000000009cc00000, size 14 MiB
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node m4f-memory@9cc00000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000009cc00000..0x000000009d9fffff (14336 KiB) nomap non-reusable m4f-memory@9cc00000
    [    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x000000009da00000, size 1 MiB
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node r5f-dma-memory@9da00000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000009da00000..0x000000009dafffff (1024 KiB) nomap non-reusable r5f-dma-memory@9da00000
    [    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x000000009db00000, size 12 MiB
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node r5f-memory@9db00000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
    [    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000009db00000..0x000000009e6fffff (12288 KiB) nomap non-reusable r5f-memory@9db00000
    [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
    [    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
    [    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
    [    0.000000]   Normal   empty
    [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
    [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008007ffff]
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000080080000-0x000000009c7fffff]
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000009c800000-0x000000009e6fffff]
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000009e700000-0x000000009e7fffff]
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000009e800000-0x000000009fffffff]
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000a0000000-0x00000000ff6fffff]
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000ff700000-0x00000000ffffffff]
    [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
    [    0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
    [    0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware.
    [    0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs
    [    0.000000] psci: Trusted OS migration not required
    [    0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.5
    [    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 22 pages/cpu s51672 r8192 d30248 u90112
    [    0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0
    [    0.000000] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface
    [    0.000000] CPU features: detected: ARM erratum 845719
    [    0.000000] alternatives: applying boot alternatives
    [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS2,115200n8 earlycon=ns16550a,mmio32,0x02800000 mtdparts=spi-nand0:512k(ospi_nand.tiboot3),2m(ospi_nand.tispl),4m(ospi_nand.u-boot),256k(ospi_nand.env),256k(ospi_nand.env.backup),98048k@32m(ospi_nand.rootfs),256k@130816k(ospi_nand.phypattern) root=PARTUUID=e47a2b85-02 rw rootfstype=ext4 rootwait
    [    0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "mtdparts=spi-nand0:512k(ospi_nand.tiboot3),2m(ospi_nand.tispl),4m(ospi_nand.u-boot),256k(ospi_nand.env),256k(ospi_nand.env.backup),98048k@32m(ospi_nand.rootfs),256k@130816k(ospi_nand.phypattern)", will be passed to user space.
    [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
    [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
    [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 524288
    [    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off
    [    0.000000] software IO TLB: SWIOTLB bounce buffer size adjusted to 2MB
    [    0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 4.
    [    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000f4d00000-0x00000000f4f00000] (2MB)
    [    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
    [    0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
    [    0.000000] rcu: 	RCU event tracing is enabled.
    [    0.000000] rcu: 	RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=512 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
    [    0.000000] 	Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    [    0.000000] 	Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    [    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
    [    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
    [    0.000000] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4.
    [    0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=4.
    [    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
    [    0.000000] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode
    [    0.000000] GICv3: 256 SPIs implemented
    [    0.000000] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented
    [    0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq
    [    0.000000] GICv3: GICv3 features: 16 PPIs
    [    0.000000] GICv3: GICD_CTRL.DS=0, SCR_EL3.FIQ=1
    [    0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x0000000001880000
    [    0.000000] ITS [mem 0x01820000-0x0182ffff]
    [    0.000000] GIC: enabling workaround for ITS: Socionext Synquacer pre-ITS
    [    0.000000] ITS@0x0000000001820000: Devices Table too large, reduce ids 20->19
    [    0.000000] ITS@0x0000000001820000: allocated 524288 Devices @80c00000 (flat, esz 8, psz 64K, shr 0)
    [    0.000000] ITS: using cache flushing for cmd queue
    [    0.000000] GICv3: using LPI property table @0x0000000080450000
    [    0.000000] GIC: using cache flushing for LPI property table
    [    0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000080460000
    [    0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
    [    0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 200.00MHz (phys).
    [    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0x3ffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2e2049d3e8, max_idle_ns: 440795210634 ns
    [    0.000000] sched_clock: 58 bits at 200MHz, resolution 5ns, wraps every 4398046511102ns
    [    0.008765] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
    [    0.013395] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 400.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=800000)
    [    0.024079] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    [    0.028919] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,selinux
    [    0.034070] SELinux:  Initializing.
    [    0.038272] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
    [    0.045863] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
    [    0.056936] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
    [    0.061916] rcu: 	Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
    [    0.067492] Timer migration: 1 hierarchy levels; 8 children per group; 1 crossnode level
    [    0.076416] EFI services will not be available.
    [    0.081386] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
    I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 initializing
    I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 switching to normal world boot
    I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 initializing
    I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 switching to normal world boot
    I/TC: Secondary CPU 3 initializing
    I/TC: Secondary CPU 3 switching to normal world boot
    [    0.094847] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1
    [    0.094945] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x00000000018a0000
    [    0.094964] GICv3: CPU1: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000080470000
    [    0.095021] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034]
    [    0.103954] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2
    [    0.104043] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x00000000018c0000
    [    0.104060] GICv3: CPU2: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000080480000
    [    0.104103] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034]
    [    0.112977] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3
    [    0.113062] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 3 region 0:0x00000000018e0000
    [    0.113084] GICv3: CPU3: using allocated LPI pending table @0x0000000080490000
    [    0.113126] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034]
    [    0.113292] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
    [    0.193026] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated.
    [    0.197838] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
    [    0.202041] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support
    [    0.207298] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions
    [    0.212618] alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives
    [    0.219156] Memory: 1824996K/2097152K available (12992K kernel code, 1256K rwdata, 4668K rodata, 2752K init, 642K bss, 132192K reserved, 131072K cma-reserved)
    [    0.235258] devtmpfs: initialized
    [    0.248613] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
    [    0.258664] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
    [    0.270949] 27136 pages in range for non-PLT usage
    [    0.270988] 518656 pages in range for PLT usage
    [    0.276418] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
    [    0.287210] DMI not present or invalid.
    [    0.294109] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
    [    0.301962] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
    [    0.310012] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
    [    0.318867] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
    [    0.327093] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
    [    0.333017] audit: type=2000 audit(0.212:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
    [    0.333643] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
    [    0.340959] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator'
    [    0.347179] cpuidle: using governor menu
    [    0.358089] hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers.
    [    0.365154] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries
    [    0.377261] /bus@f0000/interrupt-controller@1800000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/interrupt-controller@1800000
    [    0.388817] /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/tps6598x@3f/connector: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dwc3-usb@f900000/usb@31000000
    [    0.400854] /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dss@30200000
    [    0.410797] /bus@f0000/dwc3-usb@f900000/usb@31000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/tps6598x@3f/connector
    [    0.422869] /bus@f0000/dss@30200000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b
    [    0.438138] /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/tps6598x@3f/connector: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dwc3-usb@f900000/usb@31000000
    [    0.450334] /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dss@30200000
    [    0.461168] /bus@f0000/dwc3-usb@f900000/usb@31000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/tps6598x@3f/connector
    [    0.474083] /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dss@30200000
    [    0.484044] /bus@f0000/dss@30200000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b
    [    0.496572] /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /connector-hdmi
    [    0.505854] /connector-hdmi: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b
    [    0.516632] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    [    0.523628] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page
    [    0.530050] HugeTLB: registered 32.0 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    [    0.536995] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 32.0 MiB page
    [    0.543407] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    [    0.550348] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
    [    0.556760] HugeTLB: registered 64.0 KiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    [    0.563701] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 64.0 KiB page
    [    0.572345] k3-chipinfo 43000014.chipid: Family:AM62X rev:SR1.0 JTAGID[0x0bb7e02f] Detected
    [    0.581838] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
    [    0.586787] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode
    [    0.593889] SCSI subsystem initialized
    [    0.598291] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
    [    0.603952] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
    [    0.609414] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
    [    0.615293] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
    [    0.620375] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
    [    0.629737] PTP clock support registered
    [    0.633787] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
    [    0.637443] scmi_core: SCMI protocol bus registered
    [    0.642833] FPGA manager framework
    [    0.646420] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
    [    0.653939] vgaarb: loaded
    [    0.657286] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter
    [    0.663948] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
    [    0.668009] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
    [    0.683064] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
    [    0.688426] IP idents hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    [    0.697850] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
    [    0.706677] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    [    0.714632] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
    [    0.722859] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
    [    0.730963] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
    [    0.737953] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
    [    0.744900] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
    [    0.752482] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
    [    0.758989] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
    [    0.765089] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
    [    0.769903] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
    [    0.774715] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module.
    [    0.780325] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
    [    0.786921] NET: Registered PF_XDP protocol family
    [    0.791857] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
    [    0.797788] Initialise system trusted keyrings
    [    0.802709] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=19 bucket_order=0
    [    0.809766] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
    [    0.816123] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
    [    0.821360] Key type id_resolver registered
    [    0.825640] Key type id_legacy registered
    [    0.829760] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
    [    0.836617] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
    [    0.897565] Key type asymmetric registered
    [    0.901784] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
    [    0.906893] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 244)
    [    0.914728] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
    [    0.919376] io scheduler kyber registered
    [    0.923533] io scheduler bfq registered
    [    0.931184] pinctrl-single 4084000.pinctrl: 34 pins, size 136
    [    0.937897] pinctrl-single f4000.pinctrl: 171 pins, size 684
    [    0.945927] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
    [    0.959193] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
    [    0.976819] loop: module loaded
    [    0.981579] megasas: 07.727.03.00-rc1
    [    0.990383] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
    [    0.996847] VFIO - User Level meta-driver version: 0.3
    [    1.003562] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
    [    1.010442] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
    [    1.016785] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
    [    1.023185] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
    [    1.027893] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
    [    1.034416] SMCCC: SOC_ID: ARCH_SOC_ID not implemented, skipping ....
    [    1.042029] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
    [    1.047740] usbhid: USB HID core driver
    [    1.053541] hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a53 PMU driver, 7 (0,8000003f) counters available
    [    1.063818] optee: probing for conduit method.
    I/TC: Reserved shared memory is enabled
    I/TC: Dynamic shared memory is enabled
    I/TC: Normal World virtualization support is disabled
    I/TC: Asynchronous notifications are disabled
    [    1.068409] optee: revision 4.6 (71785645fa6ce42d)
    [    1.085521] optee: dynamic shared memory is enabled
    [    1.096338] optee: initialized driver
    [    1.096435] random: crng init done
    [    1.103015] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
    [    1.108032] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
    [    1.113342] Key type dns_resolver registered
    [    1.127645] registered taskstats version 1
    [    1.132355] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
    [    1.152338] ti-sci 44043000.system-controller: ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.1.2--v11.01.02 (Fancy Rat)')
    [    1.238245] /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/tps6598x@3f/connector: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dwc3-usb@f900000/usb@31000000
    [    1.250437] omap_i2c 20000000.i2c: bus 0 rev0.12 at 400 kHz
    [    1.257925] /connector-hdmi: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b
    [    1.267247] /bus@f0000/dss@30200000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b
    [    1.277202] /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /connector-hdmi
    [    1.286439] /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/bridge-hdmi@3b: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dss@30200000
    [    1.296824] omap_i2c 20010000.i2c: bus 1 rev0.12 at 100 kHz
    [    1.304311] omap_i2c 20020000.i2c: bus 2 rev0.12 at 400 kHz
    [    1.310399] ti-sci-intr bus@f0000:interrupt-controller@a00000: Interrupt Router 3 domain created
    [    1.319732] ti-sci-inta 48000000.interrupt-controller: Interrupt Aggregator domain 28 created
    [    1.330339] simple-framebuffer ff700000.framebuffer: framebuffer at 0xff700000, 0x8ca000 bytes
    [    1.339195] simple-framebuffer ff700000.framebuffer: format=a8r8g8b8, mode=1920x1200x32, linelength=7680
    [    1.364709] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x75
    [    1.385721] simple-framebuffer ff700000.framebuffer: fb0: simplefb registered!
    [    1.394765] ti-udma 485c0100.dma-controller: Number of rings: 82
    [    1.404135] ti-udma 485c0100.dma-controller: Channels: 48 (bchan: 18, tchan: 12, rchan: 18)
    [    1.415786] ti-udma 485c0000.dma-controller: Number of rings: 150
    [    1.427527] ti-udma 485c0000.dma-controller: Channels: 35 (tchan: 20, rchan: 15)
    [    1.438594] printk: legacy console [ttyS2] disabled
    [    1.444162] 2800000.serial: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x2800000 (irq = 238, base_baud = 3000000) is a 8250
    [    1.453097] printk: legacy console [ttyS2] enabled
    [    1.453097] printk: legacy console [ttyS2] enabled
    [    1.462855] printk: legacy bootconsole [ns16550a0] disabled
    [    1.462855] printk: legacy bootconsole [ns16550a0] disabled
    [    1.482020] 7 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device fc40000.spi.0
    [    1.489027] Creating 7 MTD partitions on "fc40000.spi.0":
    [    1.494429] 0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "ospi.tiboot3"
    [    1.501733] 0x000000080000-0x000000280000 : "ospi.tispl"
    [    1.508492] 0x000000280000-0x000000680000 : "ospi.u-boot"
    [    1.515290] 0x000000680000-0x0000006c0000 : "ospi.env"
    [    1.521937] 0x0000006c0000-0x000000700000 : "ospi.env.backup"
    [    1.529121] 0x000000800000-0x000003fc0000 : "ospi.rootfs"
    [    1.536087] 0x000003fc0000-0x000004000000 : "ospi.phypattern"
    [    1.795995] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet: initializing am65 cpsw nuss version 0x6BA01103, cpsw version 0x6BA81103 Ports: 3 quirks:00000006
    [    1.809076] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet: Use random MAC address
    [    1.816054] davinci_mdio 8000f00.mdio: Configuring MDIO in manual mode
    [    1.857294] davinci_mdio 8000f00.mdio: davinci mdio revision 9.7, bus freq 1000000
    [    1.868921] davinci_mdio 8000f00.mdio: phy[0]: device 8000f00.mdio:00, driver TI DP83867
    [    1.877028] davinci_mdio 8000f00.mdio: phy[1]: device 8000f00.mdio:01, driver TI DP83867
    [    1.885321] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet: initialized cpsw ale version 1.5
    [    1.892456] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet: ALE Table size 512, Policers 32
    [    1.900693] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet: CPTS ver 0x4e8a010c, freq:500000000, add_val:1 pps:1
    [    1.925367] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet: set new flow-id-base 19
    [    1.937588] /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/tps6598x@3f/connector: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/dwc3-usb@f900000/usb@31000000
    [    1.949531] /bus@f0000/dwc3-usb@f900000/usb@31000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/tps6598x@3f/connector
    [    1.967768] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
    [    1.973377] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
    [    1.981220] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: USB3 root hub has no ports
    [    1.987233] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: hcc params 0x0258fe6d hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000808020000010
    [    1.996690] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: irq 253, io mem 0x31100000
    [    2.003938] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    [    2.007751] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
    [    2.016366] mmc0: CQHCI version 5.10
    [    2.026703] pca953x 1-0022: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
    [    2.033611] pca953x 1-0022: using AI
    [    2.057850] mmc0: SDHCI controller on fa10000.mmc [fa10000.mmc] using ADMA 64-bit
    [    2.070500] clk: Disabling unused clocks
    [    2.073403] mmc1: CQHCI version 5.10
    [    2.083480] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
    [    2.088761] ALSA device list:
    [    2.091739]   No soundcards found.
    [    2.117859] mmc1: SDHCI controller on fa00000.mmc [fa00000.mmc] using ADMA 64-bit
    [    2.125686] Waiting for root device PARTUUID=e47a2b85-02...
    [    2.145314] mmc0: Command Queue Engine enabled
    [    2.149794] mmc0: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
    [    2.155978] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 S0J56X 14.8 GiB
    [    2.163096]  mmcblk0: p1 p2
    [    2.166769] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 S0J56X 31.5 MiB
    [    2.173179] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 S0J56X 31.5 MiB
    [    2.179783] mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 S0J56X 4.00 MiB, chardev (239:0)
    [    2.208548] mmc1: new ultra high speed SDR104 SDHC card at address aaaa
    [    2.216036] mmcblk1: mmc1:aaaa SC16G 14.8 GiB
    [    2.225688]  mmcblk1: p1 p2
    [    2.840794] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p2): recovery complete
    [    2.849375] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p2): mounted filesystem c5741553-a006-4a37-bc4a-4cfd6a4992ba r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
    [    2.861572] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) on device 179:98.
    [    2.872471] devtmpfs: mounted
    [    2.877621] Freeing unused kernel memory: 2752K
    [    2.882282] Run /sbin/init as init process
    [    3.116240] systemd[1]: System time before build time, advancing clock.
    [    3.163491] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
    [    3.170058] Segment Routing with IPv6
    [    3.173802] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
    [    3.215304] systemd[1]: systemd 255.21^ running in system mode (+PAM -AUDIT -SELINUX -APPARMOR +IMA -SMACK +SECCOMP -GCRYPT -GNUTLS -OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID -CURL -ELFUTILS -FIDO2 -IDN2 -IDN -IPTC +KMOD -LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK -PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE -TPM2 -BZIP2 -LZ4 -XZ -ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
    [    3.247269] systemd[1]: Detected architecture arm64.
    
    Welcome to Arago 2025.01!
    
    
    [    3.265517] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <am62xx-evm>.
    [    3.532722] systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/ti-apps-launcher.service is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding anyway.
    [    3.582908] systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/seva-launcher.service is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding anyway.
    [    3.678249] systemd[1]: /usr/lib/systemd/system/bt-enable.service:9: Standard output type syslog is obsolete, automatically updating to journal. Please update your unit file, and consider removing the setting altogether.
    [    3.863216] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
    [    3.912914] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/getty.
    [  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/getty.
    
    [    3.932559] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    [  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    
    [    3.952486] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.
    [  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.
    
    [    3.971651] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
    [  OK  ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
    
    [    3.989969] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
    [  OK  ] Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
    
    [    4.009801] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
    [  OK  ] Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
    
    [    4.029576] systemd[1]: Expecting device /dev/ttyS2...
             Expecting device /dev/ttyS2...
    
    [    4.041634] systemd[1]: Reached target Path Units.
    [  OK  ] Reached target Path Units.
    
    [    4.053596] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
    [  OK  ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
    
    [    4.069522] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
    [  OK  ] Reached target Slice Units.
    
    [    4.081500] systemd[1]: Reached target Swaps.
    [  OK  ] Reached target Swaps.
    
    [    4.152082] systemd[1]: Listening on RPCbind Server Activation Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on RPCbind Server Activation Socket.
    
    [    4.169714] systemd[1]: Reached target RPC Port Mapper.
    [  OK  ] Reached target RPC Port Mapper.
    
    [    4.195293] systemd[1]: Listening on Process Core Dump Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on Process Core Dump Socket.
    
    [    4.218175] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
    [  OK  ] Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
    
    [    4.239255] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
    
    [    4.258498] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
    [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
    
    [    4.278529] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on Journal Socket.
    
    [    4.294659] systemd[1]: Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
    
    [    4.317201] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on udev Control Socket.
    
    [    4.334381] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    
    [    4.354414] systemd[1]: Listening on User Database Manager Socket.
    [  OK  ] Listening on User Database Manager Socket.
    
    [    4.417889] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
             Mounting Huge Pages File System...
    
    [    4.436584] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
             Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
    
    [    4.460376] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
             Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
    
    [    4.474485] systemd[1]: Kernel Trace File System was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/tracing).
    [    4.496922] systemd[1]: Mounting Temporary Directory /tmp...
             Mounting Temporary Directory /tmp...
    
    [    4.518407] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
             Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
    
    [    4.544835] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
             Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
    
    [    4.565220] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
             Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
    
    [    4.579518] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
             Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
    
    [    4.604666] systemd[1]: Starting Start psplash boot splash screen...
             Starting Start psplash boot splash screen...
    
    [    4.646106] systemd[1]: Starting RPC Bind...
             Starting RPC Bind...
    
    [    4.656488] systemd[1]: File System Check on Root Device was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathIsReadWrite=!/).
    [    4.656999] fuse: init (API version 7.41)
    [    4.682296] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
             Starting Journal Service...
    
    [    4.742420] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
             Starting Load Kernel Modules...
    
    [    4.763563] systemd[1]: Starting Generate network units from Kernel command line...
             Starting Generate network units from Kernel command line...
    
    [    4.784911] cryptodev: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
    [    4.795636] sysctl table check failed: ioctl/(null) procname is null
    [    4.800123] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
    [    4.802104] sysctl table check failed: ioctl/(null) No proc_handler
    [    4.815215] cryptodev: driver 1.14 loaded.
             Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
    
    [    4.831590] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
             Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
    
    [    4.850822] systemd-journald[132]: Collecting audit messages is enabled.
    [    4.889060] systemd[1]: Started Start psplash boot splash screen.
    [  OK  ] Started Start psplash boot splash screen.
    
    [    4.910993] systemd[1]: Started RPC Bind.
    [    4.915437] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p2): re-mounted c5741553-a006-4a37-bc4a-4cfd6a4992ba.
    [  OK  ] Started RPC Bind.
    
    [    4.933204] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
    [  OK  ] Mounted Huge Pages File System.
    
    [    4.954359] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    [  OK  ] Started Journal Service.
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted Temporary Directory /tmp.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Load Kernel Modules.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Generate network units from Kernel command line.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
    
             Mounting FUSE Control File System...
    
             Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
    
    [  OK  ] Started Start psplash-systemd progress communication helper.
    
             Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
    
             Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
    
             Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully...
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted FUSE Control File System.
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted Kernel Configuration File S[    5.360952] systemd-journald[132]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
    ystem.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev gracefully.
    
             Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Preparation for Local File Systems.
    
    [    5.602263] audit: type=1334 audit(1748544504.484:2): prog-id=6 op=LOAD
    [    5.609087] audit: type=1334 audit(1748544504.488:3): prog-id=7 op=LOAD
             Starting Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files...
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Coldplug All udev Devices.
    
    [    5.825638] audit: type=1334 audit(1748544504.708:4): prog-id=8 op=LOAD
    [    5.832417] audit: type=1334 audit(1748544504.712:5): prog-id=9 op=LOAD
    [    5.839104] audit: type=1334 audit(1748544504.720:6): prog-id=10 op=LOAD
             Starting User Database Manager...
    
             Mounting /var/volatile...
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted /var/volatile.
    
             Starting Load/Save OS Random Seed...
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems.
    
             Starting Create System Files and Directories...
    
    [  OK  ] Started User Database Manager.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Load/Save OS Random Seed.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Create System Files and Directories.
    
    [    6.216895] audit: type=1334 audit(1748544505.096:7): prog-id=11 op=LOAD
             Starting Network Name Resolution...
    
    [    6.281498] audit: type=1334 audit(1748544505.160:8): prog-id=12 op=LOAD
             Starting Network Time Synchronization...
    
             Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP...
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP.
    
    [  OK  ] Found device /dev/ttyS2.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Network Name Resolution.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Network Time Synchronization.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target System Initialization.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target System Time Set.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Daily rotation of log files.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Timer Units.
    
    [  OK  ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
    
    [  OK  ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
    
             Starting Docker Socket for the API...
    
    [  OK  ] Listening on dropbear.socket.
    
    [  OK  ] Listening on PC/SC Smart Card Daemon Activation Socket.
    
    [    7.140555] audit: type=1334 audit(1748546175.168:9): prog-id=13 op=LOAD
             Starting D-Bus System Message Bus...
    
             Starting Reboot and dump vmcore via kexec...
    
    [  OK  ] Listening on Docker Socket for the API.
    
    [  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Reboot and dump vmcore via kexec.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Socket Units.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Basic System.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Job spooling tools.
    
             Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
    
    [  OK  ] Started Periodic Command Scheduler.
    
             Starting Print notice about GPLv3 packages...
    
             Starting IPv6 Packet Filtering Framework...
    
             Starting IPv4 Packet Filtering Framework...
    
    [  OK  ] Started irqbalance daemon.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Daemon.
    
             Starting Telephony service...
    
             Starting PulseAudio Sound System...
    
             Starting Expand the rootfs partiti�to full size of the boot device....
    
    [  OK  ] Started Seva Launcher Service.
    
    [  OK  ] Started strongSwan IPsec IKEv1/IKEv2 daemon using ipsec.conf.
    
    [    7.935015] audit: type=1334 audit(1748546175.964:10): prog-id=14 op=LOAD
    [    7.947472] audit: type=1334 audit(1748546175.972:11): prog-id=15 op=LOAD
             Starting User Login Management...
    
             Starting Telnet Server...
    
    [  OK  ] Finished IPv6 Packet Filtering Framework.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished IPv4 Packet Filtering Framework.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Telnet Server.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Preparation for Network.
    
             Starting Network Configuration...
    
    [  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Telephony service.
    
    [    8.609259] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
    [    8.613518] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
    [    8.618983] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
    [    8.627001] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
    [    8.629412] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
    [    8.632608] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend
    [    8.638109] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
    [    8.643670] ramoops: using 0x100000@0x9c700000, ecc: 0
    [    8.649732] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
    [  OK  ] Started User Login Management.
    
    [    8.720537] at24 0-0051: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
    [    8.738615] omap-mailbox 29000000.mailbox: omap mailbox rev 0x66fc9100
    [    8.752313] at24 0-0051: 65536 byte 24c512 EEPROM, writable, 1 bytes/write
    [  OK  ] Finished Expand the rootfs partition to full size of the boot device..
    
    [    8.773244] tps6598x 0-003f: Unable to find the interrupt, switching to polling
    [    8.801076] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
    [    8.839784] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
    [    8.846860] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600'
    [    9.034330] rtc-ti-k3 2b1f0000.rtc: registered as rtc0
    [    9.071075] platform 78000000.r5f: R5F core may have been powered on by a different host, programmed state (0) != actual state (1)
    [  OK  ] Started Network Configuration.
    [    9.083367] platform 78000000.r5f: configured R5F for IPC-only mode
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Network.
    [    9.096114] platform 78000000.r5f: assigned reserved memory node r5f-dma-memory@9da00000
    
    [    9.113027] k3-m4-rproc 5000000.m4fss: assigned reserved memory node m4f-dma-memory@9cb00000
    [    9.121973] k3-m4-rproc 5000000.m4fss: configured M4F for remoteproc mode
    [    9.131902] remoteproc remoteproc1: 5000000.m4fss is available
    [    9.143171] remoteproc remoteproc0: 78000000.r5f is available
             Starting Enable and configure wl18xx bluetooth[    9.149229] remoteproc remoteproc0: attaching to 78000000.r5f
     stack...
    [    9.155217] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet eth0: PHY [8000f00.mdio:00] driver [TI DP83867] (irq=POLL)
    
    [    9.171357] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-rxid link mode
    [    9.185132] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.2.auto: assigned reserved memory node r5f-dma-memory@9da00000
    [    9.199778] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet eth1: PHY [8000f00.mdio:01] driver [TI DP83867] (irq=POLL)
    [    9.209542] am65-cpsw-nuss 8000000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/rgmii-rxid link mode
    [    9.213570] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio0: rpmsg host is online
    [    9.214274] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio0: creating channel ti.ipc4.ping-pong addr 0xd
    [    9.214493] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio0: creating channel rpmsg_chrdev addr 0xe
    [    9.225510] remoteproc remoteproc1: powering up 5000000.m4fss
    [    9.233939] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.2.auto: registered virtio0 (type 7)
    [    9.245372] remoteproc remoteproc1: Booting fw image am62-mcu-m4f0_0-fw, size 55100
    [    9.250800] remoteproc remoteproc0: remote processor 78000000.r5f is now attached
    [    9.275151] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.3.auto: assigned reserved memory node m4f-dma-memory@9cb00000
             Starting containerd container runtime...
    [    9.286336] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio1: rpmsg host is online
    
    [    9.286772] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio1: creating channel ti.ipc4.ping-pong addr 0xd
    [    9.303975] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.3.auto: registered virtio1 (type 7)
    [    9.305503] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio1: creating channel rpmsg_chrdev addr 0xe
    [    9.313216] remoteproc remoteproc1: remote processor 5000000.m4fss is now up
             Starting LLDP daemon...
    
    [  OK  ] Started Netperf Benchmark Server.
    
             Starting Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon....
    
             Starting Permit User Sessions...
    
    [  OK  ] Started PulseAudio Sound System.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Enable and configure wl18xx bluetooth stack.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Permit User Sessions.
    
    [    9.632709] PVR_K:  191: Device: fd00000.gpu
    [    9.641828] PVR_K:  191: Read BVNC 33.15.11.3 from HW device registers
    [  OK  ] Started emptty display manager.[    9.655372] PVR_K:  191: RGX Device registered with BVNC 33.15.11.3
    
    
    [    9.676407] [drm] Initialized pvr 24.2.6643903 for fd00000.gpu on minor 0
    [  OK  ] Started Getty on tty1.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Serial Getty on ttyS2.
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Login Prompts.
    
             Starting ti-apps-launcher service...
    
    [    9.742363] sii902x 1-003b: supply iovcc not found, using dummy regulator
    [    9.751853] sii902x 1-003b: supply cvcc12 not found, using dummy regulator
    [    9.762692] i2c i2c-1: Added multiplexed i2c bus 3
    [    9.772156] [drm] Initialized tidss 1.0.0 for 30200000.dss on minor 1
    [    9.782115] tidss 30200000.dss: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
    [    9.789500] tidss 30200000.dss: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
    [  OK  ] Reached target Hardware activated USB gadget.
    
    [  OK  ] Started LLDP daemon.
    
    [  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/tee-supplicant.
    
    [  OK  ] Listening on Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.
    
    [   10.243902] remoteproc remoteproc2: 30074000.pru is available
    [   10.256640] 30068000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x30068000 (irq = 432, base_baud = 12000000) is a 16550A
    [   10.258698] remoteproc remoteproc3: 30078000.pru is available
             Starting Virtual Console Setup...
    
    [  OK  ] Started TEE Supplicant on teepriv0.
    
    [  OK  ] Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
    
             Expecting device /dev/mmcblk0p1...
    
    [  OK  ] Stopped Virtual Console Setup.
    
             Starting Virtual Console Setup...
    
    [  OK  ] Found device /dev/mmcblk0p1.
    
             Starting File System Check on /dev/mmcblk0p1...
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Virtual Console Setup.
    
             Starting Save/Restore Sound Card State...
    
    [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on /dev/mmcblk0p1.
    
    [  OK  ] Finished Save/Restore Sound Card State.
    
             Expecting device /dev/mmcblk1p1...
    
    [  OK  ] Reached target Sound Card.
    
             Mounting /run/media/mmcblk0p1...
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted /run/media/mmcblk0p1.
    
    [  OK  ] Started Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon..
    
    [  OK  ] Found device /dev/mmcblk1p1.
    
             Starting File System Check on /dev/mmcblk1p1...
    
    [  OK  ] Finished File System Check on /dev/mmcblk1p1.
    
             Mounting /run/media/boot-mmcblk1p1...
    
    [  OK  ] Mounted /run/media/boot-mmcblk1p1.
    
    [  OK  ] Started containerd container runtime.
    
    ***************************************************************
    ***************************************************************
    NOTICE: This file system contains the following GPL-3.0 packages:
    	adwaita-icon-theme-symbolic
    	autoconf
    	bash-dev
    	bash
    	bc
    	binutils
    	cifs-utils
    	coreutils-stdbuf
    	coreutils
    	cpio
    	cpp-symlinks
    	cpp
    	dosfstools
    	elfutils-dev
    	elfutils
    	findutils
    	g++-symlinks
    	g++
    	gawk
    	gcc-symlinks
    	gcc
    	gdb
    	gdbserver
    	gettext
    	glmark2
    	gnu-config
    	grub-common
    	grub-editenv
    	grub-efi
    	gzip
    	hidapi
    	kbd-dev
    	kbd-keymaps-pine
    	less
    	libasm1
    	libatomic-dev
    	libatomic1
    	libbfd
    	libdebuginfod1
    	libdw1
    	libelf1
    	libgcc-s-dev
    	libgcc1
    	libgdbm-compat4
    	libgdbm-dev
    	libgdbm6
    	libgettextlib
    	libgettextsrc
    	libgmp-dev
    	libgmp10
    	libgmpxx4
    	libgnutls-dev
    	libgnutls-openssl27
    	libgomp1
    	libidn2-0
    	libidn2-dev
    	libmpc3
    	libmpfr6
    	libopcodes
    	libqt6core5compat-plugins
    	libqt6core5compat-qmlplugins
    	libqt6core5compat6
    	libqt6shadertools-dev
    	libqt6shadertools-plugins
    	libqt6shadertools-qmlplugins
    	libqt6shadertools6
    	libreadline-dev
    	libreadline8
    	libstdc++-dev
    	libstdc++6
    	libtasn1-dev
    	libunistring-dev
    	libunistring5
    	m4
    	make
    	nettle-dev
    	nettle
    	parted
    	piglit
    	qt3d-plugins
    	qt3d-qmlplugins
    	qt3d
    	qtbase-dev
    	qtbase-examples
    	qtbase-plugins
    	qtbase-qmlplugins
    	qtbase-staticdev
    	qtbase
    	qtdeclarative-dev
    	qtdeclarative-plugins
    	qtdeclarative-qmlplugins
    	qtdeclarative-staticdev
    	qtdeclarative-tools
    	qtdeclarative
    	qtlanguageserver-dev
    	qtlanguageserver-plugins
    	qtlanguageserver-qmlplugins
    	qtlanguageserver-staticdev
    	qtlanguageserver
    	qtmultimedia-plugins
    	qtmultimedia-qmlplugins
    	qtmultimedia
    	qtquick3d-plugins
    	qtquick3d-qmlplugins
    	qtquick3d
    	qtquicktimeline-plugins
    	qtquicktimeline-qmlplugins
    	qtquicktimeline
    	qtsvg-dev
    	qtsvg-plugins
    	qtsvg-qmlplugins
    	qtsvg
    	qttools-plugins
    	qttools-qmlplugins
    	qttools
    	qtwayland-dev
    	qtwayland-plugins
    	qtwayland-qmlplugins
    	qtwayland
    	tar
    	which
    
    If you do not wish to distribute GPL-3.0 components please remove
    the above packages prior to distribution.  This can be done using
    the opkg remove command.  i.e.:
        opkg remove <package>
    Where <package> is the name printed in the list above
    
    NOTE: If the package is a dependency of another package you
          will be notified of the dependent packages.  You should
          use the --force-removal-of-dependent-packages option to
          also remove the dependent packages as well
    ***************************************************************
    ***************************************************************
    [  OK  ] Finished Print notice about GPLv3 packages.
    
    [   15.615264] kauditd_printk_skb: 2 callbacks suppressed
    [   15.615286] audit: type=1006 audit(1748546183.644:14): pid=1093 uid=0 subj=kernel old-auid=4294967295 auid=1000 tty=(none) old-ses=4294967295 ses=1 res=1
    [   15.634389] audit: type=1300 audit(1748546183.644:14): arch=c00000b7 syscall=64 success=yes exit=4 a0=8 a1=ffffda8a6d28 a2=4 a3=1 items=0 ppid=1 pid=1093 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=1 comm="(systemd)" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor" subj=kernel key=(null)
    [   15.662340] audit: type=1327 audit(1748546183.644:14): proctitle="(systemd)"
    
    
     _____                    _____           _         _   
    |  _  |___ ___ ___ ___   |  _  |___ ___  |_|___ ___| |_ 
    |     |  _| .'| . | . |  |   __|  _| . | | | -_|  _|  _|
    |__|__|_| |__,|_  |___|  |__|  |_| |___|_| |___|___|_|  
                  |___|                    |___|            
    
    Arago Project am62xx-evm ttyS2
    
    Arago 2025.01 am62xx-evm ttyS2
    
    [   17.283747] PVR_K:  1101: RGX Firmware image 'rgx.fw.33.15.11.3' loaded
    [   17.299383] PVR_K:  1101: Shader binary image 'rgx.sh.33.15.11.3' loaded
    
    
    am62xx-evm login: root
    
    [   26.636301] audit: type=1006 audit(1748546194.664:15): pid=1144 uid=0 subj=kernel old-auid=4294967295 auid=0 tty=(none) old-ses=4294967295 ses=2 res=1
    [   26.649899] audit: type=1300 audit(1748546194.664:15): arch=c00000b7 syscall=64 success=yes exit=1 a0=8 a1=ffffeb992d58 a2=1 a3=1 items=0 ppid=1 pid=1144 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="(systemd)" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor" subj=kernel key=(null)
    [   26.677588] audit: type=1327 audit(1748546194.664:15): proctitle="(systemd)"
    [   26.714541] audit: type=1334 audit(1748546194.744:16): prog-id=18 op=LOAD
    [   26.721392] audit: type=1300 audit(1748546194.744:16): arch=c00000b7 syscall=280 success=yes exit=8 a0=5 a1=fffff9e8a3e8 a2=90 a3=0 items=0 ppid=1 pid=1144 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" subj=kernel key=(null)
    [   26.748304] audit: type=1327 audit(1748546194.744:16): proctitle="(systemd)"
    [   26.755564] audit: type=1334 audit(1748546194.744:17): prog-id=18 op=UNLOAD
    [   26.762695] audit: type=1300 audit(1748546194.744:17): arch=c00000b7 syscall=57 success=yes exit=0 a0=8 a1=1 a2=0 a3=ffff9d4eec60 items=0 ppid=1 pid=1144 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" subj=kernel key=(null)
    [   26.789448] audit: type=1327 audit(1748546194.744:17): proctitle="(systemd)"
    [   26.796578] audit: type=1334 audit(1748546194.744:18): prog-id=19 op=LOAD
    root@am62xx-evm:~# uname -a
    Linux am62xx-evm 6.12.35-ti-00915-ge3e551586dfa #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jul  1 21:17:52 UTC 2025 aarch64 GNU/Linux
    root@am62xx-evm:~#