HI,
i am using spidev user space driver to write data on the DAC module connected to SPI 4 Chip select 1.
while i am writing 24 bit data, it is transferring the same three times as observed in the scope.
please let me know why it is doing it three times.
here i am attaching my code of the user space application.
/*
* SPI testing utility (using spidev driver)
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2007 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
*
* Cross-compile with cross-gcc -I/path/to/cross-kernel/include
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
static void pabort(const char *s)
{
perror(s);
abort();
}
static const char *device = "/dev/spidev4.1";
static uint8_t mode;
static uint8_t bits = 24;
static uint32_t speed = 12000000;
static uint16_t delay=20;
/*unsigned long uu_dac_cmd[]={ 0xFFAA55 ;
, 0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,
0xFFAA55, 0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,
0xFFAA55, 0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,
0xFFAA55, 0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55,0xFFAA55
};*/
//unsigned long uu_dac_cmd[]= {0xC81FFF};
unsigned long uu_dac_cmd[]={ 0xC80000,0xC805FF,0xC81FFF,0xC82500,0xC82FFF,0xC83500,
0xC83F00,0xC84500,0xC84FFF,0xC805FF,0xC86FFF,0xC87FFF,
0xC88FFF,0xC89FFF,0xC88F00,0xC87FFF,0xC86FFF,0xC85FFF,
0xC84FFF,0xC83FFF,0xC82FFF,0xC81FFF,0xC805FF,0xC80000};
static void transfer(int fd )
{
int ret;
//uint32_t tx[3] = {0xC0,0x00,0x00};//uu_dac_cmd[x];
//uint32_t tx[] = {0xFFAA55};
//uint8_t rx[1] = {0x00};
struct spi_ioc_transfer tr = {
.tx_buf = (unsigned long)uu_dac_cmd,
/* .rx_buf = (unsigned long)rx, */
.rx_buf = 0;
.len = ARRAY_SIZE(uu_dac_cmd),
.delay_usecs = delay,
.speed_hz = speed,
.bits_per_word = bits,
};
printf("Before IOCTL \n");
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &tr);
if (ret < 1)
pabort("can't send spi message");
printf("AFTER IOCTL \n");
}
static void print_usage(const char *prog)
{
printf("Usage: %s [-DsbdlHOLC3]\n", prog);
puts(" -D --device device to use (default /dev/spidev1.1)\n"
" -s --speed max speed (Hz)\n"
" -d --delay delay (usec)\n"
" -b --bpw bits per word \n"
" -l --loop loopback\n"
" -H --cpha clock phase\n"
" -O --cpol clock polarity\n"
" -L --lsb least significant bit first\n"
" -C --cs-high chip select active high\n"
" -3 --3wire SI/SO signals shared\n");
exit(1);
}
static void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
{
while (1) {
static const struct option lopts[] = {
{ "device", 1, 0, 'D' },
{ "speed", 1, 0, 's' },
{ "delay", 1, 0, 'd' },
{ "bpw", 1, 0, 'b' },
{ "loop", 0, 0, 'l' },
{ "cpha", 0, 0, 'H' },
{ "cpol", 0, 0, 'O' },
{ "lsb", 0, 0, 'L' },
{ "cs-high", 0, 0, 'C' },
{ "3wire", 0, 0, '3' },
{ "no-cs", 0, 0, 'N' },
{ "ready", 0, 0, 'R' },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};
int c;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3NR", lopts, NULL);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'D':
device = optarg;
break;
case 's':
speed = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'd':
delay = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
bits = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
mode |= SPI_LOOP;
break;
case 'H':
mode |= SPI_CPHA;
break;
case 'O':
mode |= SPI_CPOL;
break;
case 'L':
mode |= SPI_LSB_FIRST;
break;
case 'C':
mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
break;
case '3':
mode |= SPI_3WIRE;
break;
case 'N':
mode |= SPI_NO_CS;
break;
case 'R':
mode |= SPI_READY;
break;
default:
print_usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
int fd;
int cnt=0;
mode=1;
//char wr_buf[]={0xff,0x00,0x1f,0x0f};
unsigned long wr_buf[]={0xC81FFF};
parse_opts(argc, argv);
fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
pabort("can't open device");
/*
* spi mode
*/
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &mode);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't set spi mode");
/*
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE, &mode);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't get spi mode");
*/
/*
* bits per word
*/
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't set bits per word");
/*ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't get bits per word");
*/
/*
* max speed hz
*/
/*ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't set max speed hz");*/
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't get max speed hz");
printf("spi mode: %d\n", mode);
printf("bits per word: %d\n", bits);
printf("max speed: %d Hz (%d KHz)\n", speed, speed/1000);
cnt =0;
while(1)
{
printf("loop\n\r");
for(cnt=0;cnt<23;cnt++)
{
printf("\n transferring %d \n:",cnt);
transfer( fd);
usleep(50);
}
}
//transfer(fd);
close(fd);
return ret;
}
Regards,
Vimal