We are trying to measure the impact of rain on radar beams and part of the experiment requires a spherical target, a 60cm diameter aluminium sphere, placed at a large distance from the radar (ideally 100m) on a grassy area.
so far we have only managed to see the sphere with the radar at short distances like 6m.
I'm wondering what kind of maximal ranges would you expect such a sphere to be spottable by the radar? And how do you calculate this estimation?