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PGA460: How to Detect Short Distacnce

Part Number: PGA460

Hi,

Could you please tell me how to detect the short distance(~ 5cm) using the open-top transducer "MA40H1S-R" on BOOSTXL-PGA460 ?

Best regards,
Kato

  • Hi Kato,
    It is very difficult to use nearly any low-frequency (30-80kHz) transducer in a mono-static (single transducer) configuration for sub-10cm object detection. The ring-decay time of the transducer is typically too long to enable very short range detection. Here is a list of alternative transducers you can use: e2e.ti.com/.../620399

    I typically recommend to use a high-frequency (180-480kHz) transducer for sub-10cm object detection in a mono-static transducer. Otherwise, you will need to use a bi-static configuration to continue using a low-freq transducer such as the MA40H1S-R. This means you will need to use two MA40H1S-R transducers: one dedicated to transmitting, and the other dedicated to receiving.

    There are a few optimization techniques you can implement to try to reduce the ring-decay time. This first you can do for the MA40H1S-R is reduce the high-side voltage for the bridge driver to 1~5V. On the BOOSTXL-PGA460, the daughtercard currently attaches to VPWR to force the high-side voltage of the bridge driver to the same voltage. You can selectively connect the BOOSTXL-PGA460 motherboard to the daughtercard to connect the voltage pin of the daughtercard to an external voltage. Other modifications are described in the "PGA460 Ultrasonic Module Hardware and Software Optimization" appnote ( www.ti.com/.../slaa732 ), although the default damping resistor is relatively well-matched on the BOOSTXL-PGA460 daughtercard.

  • Hi Akeem-san,

    Thank you for the information.

    Have you ever experienced for sub-10cm object detection(requirement : 5cm) using a high-frequency transducer ?
    Could you please tell me the transducer, the schematic and the register setting which you have used if possible ?

    Best regards,
    Kato

  • Hi Kato,

    Yes, many high-frequency transducers are able to easily detect downwards of 5cm due to their shorter ring-decay time. I have tested a large assortment of high-frequency transducers, but I have found the Massa Model E-188/220 to be especially effective at both short and mid range (1~3m). Most high-frequency transducers are limited to a sub-1m max range.

    Note that high-frequency transducers must be driven with high-frequency transformers. Currently, the only high-frequency transformers available are the TDK-EPCOS B78416A2386A003 and Wurth Elektronik 750316928. Alternatively, a bridge driver mode can be used if the range is limited to short-only.

    Schematic examples:
    •PGA460 Mono-static Transducer Transformer Driver Small Form Factor Design File ( www.ti.com/.../slac754 )
    •PGA460 Mono-static Transducer Half-Bridge Driver Small Form Factor Design File ( www.ti.com/.../slac755 )

    Full listing of transducer and transformers part numbers at: e2e.ti.com/.../620399
  • Hi Akeem-san,

    Thank you for your quick response.

    I understood and will contact you again if I have additional questions.

    Best regards,
    Kato