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TMP275: Accuracy of the temperature reading

Part Number: TMP275

I apologize for asking this question because a similar questions has been asked before (https://e2e.ti.com/support/sensors/f/1023/t/216617?tisearch=e2e-sitesearch&keymatch=tmp275)

The only part of the temperature error that is clear is that the guaranteed maximum error from the true temperature is +/- 0.5 degrees. But then again.....I see numbers in the table below stating +/- 1.5 degrees in the range 25-100 degrees C at V+ 3.3 to 5.5 V?

Furthermore the repeatability (the precision) is only mentioned one place and thus also quite clear. I would like to know whether the repeatability stated is within 1 or 2 standard deviation(s)?

What accuracy that can be expected is quite confusing (accuracy defined as the proximity of measurement results to the true value). The TYP (typical) accuracy (temperature error) given in this table. What is it referring to? Is it the accuracy from the true temperature at the factory calibration at the given test conditions that can be expected for most (95% ?) of the shipped units?

Is it correct that the following figures also shows what typically can be expected? How does this related to the numbers in the above table? The table states a typical accuracy of +/- 0,0625 degrees, but the figure show roughly +/- 0,125 degrees accuracy. Can you please explain this.

Basically I need a better understanding of the accuracy and the precision of the temperature sensor.

  • Is the stated precision within 1 or 2 standard deviations?
  • For what percentage of the shipped units can the typical stated accuracy be expected? Definition of typical?
  • What is the typical accuracy at room temperature? 

Definition: Accuracy is the proximity of measurement results to the true value; precision, the repeatability, or reproducibility of the measurement

  • Hello Peter,

    Thanks for the detailed post. Let me try to answer the questions in the same order.

    1. The max accuracy specification for 3.3V is 0.5C. However if the device supply is in the range of 3.3V-5.5V the second specification of 1.5C applies.
    2. Typical is the factory calibrated values. Providing a max value is 3 sigma variation with which the part is designed and the device shall not exceed that specification for any part. The Typical calibrated values is what we provide for the parts.
    3. Repeatability is related to precision. In this case it would be 1 LSB. Testing for repeatability is different from testing for accuracy. Let us say that the actual temperature is 25C, while the device measures 24.5C. Repeatability would mean that the value that would be sensed and read out by the sensor with always be 1 LSB away. In this case the values that would be read out is 24.5 or 24.4375 or 24.5625 C.
    4. The precision is always tested value and it is not based on standard deviation
    5. It is not possible to state what % of devices will be typical. However 100% of the devices will be within max
    6. The typical accuracy would be dependent on the system design, i.e. in this case what is the supply voltage.
  • Hi

    Thanks for your reply. The answers made it somewhat clear to me, but I still not completely clear regarding all of my questions. 

    So the accuracy is +/- 0.5 degress for 100% (3 sigma) of the measurements for all units at a supply voltage of 3.3V?

    Basically what I need is to tell a customer, the accuracy expected within 2.SD. 

    Is it fair to say that the 2 SD accuracy of a measurement is within +/- 0.125 degress at room temperatur (as stated from figure 4)?

  • Hello Peter

    Let me check back on the SD limits
  • Hi Peter,

    We let me reach out to our Test team on getting this information for you.

    Thanks,
    David
  • Hi Peter,

    There is no sigma implied to the typical value. We can only guarantee that Min/Max values in the Electrical Characteristics (Table 6.5).

    Thanks