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FDC2214EVM: Setup a differential measurement with active shield and precise control over the excitation frequency

Part Number: FDC2214EVM
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: OPA322

Hi,

I am looking to build a differential measurement system using two co-planar capacitance sensors for liquid dielectric constant measurement, with active in-phase shielding for both the sensors. My measurements have to be done at fixed excitation frequencies 1 MHz and 5 MHz/10 MHz(all separately, not in a single measurement). The base capacitance of my sensors (both the co-planar capacitors) is close to 0.65 pF.

I have the following questions

1. How to build an active shield for both of my sensors. I read in one of forums , one way is to use an OP-AMP with a unity gain but I am not sure which channel should be using for driving it and will the signal be in phase with the sensor.s. Meaning, I would be connecting my two sensors to say Channel0 - IN0A & IN0B with and ground the other plates. Will a signal from, say IN1A and IN1B through an op-amp, say OPA322, act as shield inputs for my sensors connected to IN0A and IN0B respectively ?

2. How do I change the excitation frequency for the device to a precise value ?

3. My sensor capacitance value is way off close to 20 pF in a single ended measurement (the LC tanke values are 18 u and 33pF) when I measure it using the EVM. Am I missing something blatant here ? The oscillator frequency I am using is 40 MHz

So sorry if any my questions are too naive, I am a biologist with limited electrical engineering knowledge!

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Regards

Praveen

  • Hello Praveen,

    1. You actually want the shield signal to come from the same channel as the sensor, because only one channel is driven at a time. The op amp circuit should be in parallel with the LC tank. Please see this e2e question for active shielding suggestions: https://e2e.ti.com/support/sensors/f/1023/t/802488#pi320995=2

    2. The FD221x automatically drives the sensor at the resonant frequency of the LC tank (including the sensor capacitance). If you know what your sensor capacitance will be, you can calculate the resonant frequency using equation 7 in the datasheet.

    3. Can you explain what you mean by your sensor capacitance being way off? What are you measuring? Do you have a nominal value for what you're measuring?

    Best Regards,

  • Hello,

    I haven't heard from you in a while, so I'm assuming you were able to resolve your issue. If this is not the case please feel free to reply to this thread or post a new question.

    Best Regards,