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FDC1004: Level Sensing, 2.5 M high, 2000L Tank, Immersion, measuring water or liquid fertilizer

Part Number: FDC1004
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: FDC2114, , FDC2112, FDC2212

Hello,

I'm working on a replacement solution for a mechanical liquid float / magnetic level probe.

The tank is Aluminum; U shaped about 7-8 high ~ 2.5M with a capacity of 2000 liters.

The tank will carry water or mucky liquid fertilizer. (REF L / ratio)

The for physical protection, the probe is to be immersed in the liquid instead of external wall attachment.

The FDC1004 was chosen for the immunity and noise however the FDC2114 maybe more suitable.

The target shape will most likely have a bend radius in it.

The size, length and environment is directing the "probe" to be composite.

Using the FDC1104EVM with two rapid build probe formats I wanted to get some data point for direction.

The data sheets were a great start as well as the reference TI flex probe.

First Probe Format

Base: HDPE 1' x 8' x 0.063

SHIELD Layer 60mm W copper foil

Sense Layer 40mm W copper foil

Kapton Tape is used for layer insulation.

Connections reflected the TI reference design.

First Results:

The level probe was near or at the 15+pf saturation

The ref were less, near the same but were not equal.

Compensation brought all open air values down.

Hand effect 3" and under, showed several PF response and direct contact shift to overload.

- the majority of the probe length was on the floor.

- streaming measurements were in constant change, connectivity routing was an issue picking up everything.

- fine pitch EVM points with flying leads to a proto board then to the foil. ( yuck)

Second Probe

The TI ref probe format was replicated on a;

2.5' x 5' rotomolded PE container

10mm wide copper foil

13mm wide Kapton tape

same flying lead format (yuck)

The first connection was still up above the 15pf compensation;

My ideal would be LOW maybe 1-2pf without compensation.

The Level Strip was separated until a small amount of compensation was applied.

The Level probe was 3' long.

Empty and full a 12+pf change was achieved.

Hand/body object movement from the outside (backside) had no effect.

The ref probes had some effect.

different distances, shield and insulation material were experimented with. incl30mm, 40mm,

streaming data; noisy .3-.5 pf variation so connectivity to probes an issue.

First Probe (return)

- The 12 wide Level and Reference were split into Level only and Ref only.

- FDC1004 EVM leads shortened to 1'

The Level only probe was only configured.

The 7' flex probe was hung vertical; not in ground contact.

Baseline 4pf

streaming numbers deviate less, more work here! on noise.

REF side is next on test; initial layout REF E was routed to close to the LEVEL.

- have not submerged.

- Fertilizer material will arrive soon.

AT some point what is gained will be transferred to a epoxy composite structure with a new set of dielectric properties.

Any recommendations? for noise? what magnitude of deviations should I see streaming?

Would the FDC2112/2114 offer a better noise to range resolution?

Cheers David

  • Hi David,

    Thanks for the detailed explanation on the progress using the FDC1004 for your measurements ? I am just curious to understand why you are replacing the magnetic solution to a capacitive based solution ?

    In regards to your questions to if FDC1004 or if FDC2212 would be teh right application for liquid level sensing, I highly recommend that you visit our app note on selecting the part for liquid level sensing. The FDC1004 does have shield driver which is the key feature that has enabled accurate measurements. The FDC2112 is an resonant based architecture and would require an inductance to be designed on a PCB. The inductance on the PCB can vary significantly due to variations in the PCB build and also at temperatures. The FDC2112 can drive higher capacitance but certainly does not come with shield driver. The noise control on the FDC2112 can be an issue and would require several iterations of calibration. For liquid level sensing FDC1004 with the shield has proven to help customer make accurate measurements. We have seen FDC1004 provide better system level noise to range measurements. 

    Also in general we typically see ultrasonic solutions being used for level sensing for 2.5M high tanks. Have you considered this solution as well ? 



  • Sent from David Johnson

    Thanks for the reply Arjun,

    The existing tank fill level uses two mts probes that use a float with magnet inside; the magnet shortens the wave reflection. This type is used for hydraulic ram position as well. Generally they are robust; reliable but do wear as the float is hammered. In tank formats where probe is shorter and vertical with no bends they perform without any issue.
    This tank is U shaped, the probe is curved and difficult to support so it whips,
    There is other design elements that were added that are detrimental to consistent reliable probe. (I wont mention) The fertilizer is like mud; clog and hang.

    I will continue with the fdc1004, however i did see the ultrasonic app,
    That i will look into.
    Ref the fdc2112 ; the inductor tuning is required to complete the design; reflecting the characteristics of the probe ? Once determined is repeated?
    Thanks Davif 
    On May 25, 2020, at 9:36 PM, Arjun_Prakash <bounce-1287488@mail.e2e.ti.com> wrote:

    

     

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    RE: FDC1004: Level Sensing, 2.5 M high, 2000L Tank, Immersion, measuring water or liquid fertilizer

    <4TNBQJNT2WOI-jpg_2D00_70x70x2-jpg>
    Arjun_Prakash

    Hi David,

    Thanks for the detailed explanation on the progress using the FDC1004 for your measurements ? I am just curious to understand why you are replacing the magnetic solution to a capacitive based solution ?

    In regards to your questions to if FDC1004 or if FDC2212 would be teh right application for liquid level sensing, I highly recommend that you visit our app note on selecting the part for liquid level sensing. The FDC1004 does have shield driver which is the key feature that has enabled accurate measurements. The FDC2112 is an resonant based architecture and would require an inductance to be designed on a PCB. The inductance on the PCB can vary significantly due to variations in the PCB build and also at temperatures. The FDC2112 can drive higher capacitance but certainly does not come with shield driver. The noise control on the FDC2112 can be an issue and would require several iterations of calibration. For liquid level sensing FDC1004 with the shield has proven to help customer make accurate measurements. We have seen FDC1004 provide better system level noise to range measurements. 

    Also in general we typically see ultrasonic solutions being used for level sensing for 2.5M high tanks. Have you considered this solution as well ? 



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  • Hi David,

    Thanks for the detailed explanation on the application. If you are able to get the FDC1004 work then that would be great! Let us know what help is needed from us from a device perspective. For U shaped tank if you are interested in ultrasonic application I would recommend mounting the sensor at the center of the lid such that it can detect the very bottom of the tank. 

    In regards to FDC2112 yes you are correct, the tuning frequency needs to adjusted to get the appropriate settings and needs to further visited to scale across multiple sensors for mass production.