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PGA460-Q1: Adding external amplifier for the receiver circuit

Part Number: PGA460-Q1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: PGA460, TUSS4440, TUSS4470

We have made a prototype sensor using PGA460-Q1 (monostatic configuration with transformer), and it turned out the input voltage to the receiver pin (INP pin) is too small for objects we want to detect. So we have added an additional external op amp before the INP pin. It seems to be working for now, but we haven't got all the details right yet, and this seems an awkward way to do it. Is this configuration (adding external amp) supported at all for PGA460-Q1? Do you have any suggestion?

Thank you. 

  • Hi user,

    Have you tried using all of the following gain features of the PGA460 before trying to use the external amplifier:

    • Time varying gain (described in section 7.3.3 of the datasheet): This gain feature can apply a receiver gain from 32 to 90 dB
    • Digital Gain (described in Section 7.3.4.5 of the datasheet): Applies either a x1, x2, x4, x8, x16, or x32 gain
    • Nonlinear scaling (Section 7.3.4.3 of the datasheet): This feature can implement the following gain function:
      • if (t < Time _ Offset):
        • Output= Input;
      • else
        • Output = (Input – Noise_Level)Scale_Exponent

    For most applications, the above gain options are more than enough for sensing small signals. 

    Another option is to use the TUSS4470 or TUSS4440 device instead, which both have a logarithmic gain amplifier that provides larger gains for smaller input signals.  The below application note provides more details on the logarithmic amplifier on the TUSS44x0 devices:

    https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slda053/slda053.pdf?ts=1619633328844&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.ti.com%252Fproduct%252FTUSS4440

    Regards,

    Mekre

  • Thank you for the reply.

    As for the TVG, we are setting it at 90 dB (where we want to detect the faintest signal).

    As for the digital gain, in my understanding, varying it is equivalent to varying the threshold level. Is that correct?

    I'll look into the options of using other ICs.

  • Hi user,

    Modifying the digital gain is not the same as varying the threshold level.  The digital gain feature improves the SNR of the received echo while modifying the threshold values does not.

    Regards,

    Mekre