CC110L: Regarding Technical Support for usage of PCB Helical Antenna

Part Number: CC110L

Tool/software:

I would like to inform you that we are planning to utilize a miniature PCB Helical Antenna ( 868 MHz) in our Smart Metering NIC Card. 

 

Brief Description of our use case as mentioned below :

 

  • We will utilize this miniature PCB Helical Antenna on the NIC card (2 Layer PCB) as a Tx & Rx communication with the Gateway for the metering Application.

  • NIC Card Position will be Horizontal (Parallel to Earth Plane). Please see the image below only for reference of the PCB Helical Antenna with GND Plane.
    • Yes definitely, the GND plane is not getting sufficient for this PCB helical Antenna.
    • PFA the images for PCB Helical Antenna with GND Plane & Placement of Helical Antenna inside the plastic enclosure of the meter 
       
  • As seen above image, we are getting GND Plane 35x35 mm  on both sides of the PCB
  • As seen above images, We are getting GND plane 35x35 mm

    • Kindly suggest that this GND plane is sufficient for better Antenna efficiency & for obtaining a Gain of approximately 1 dBi. Kindly suggest your feedback
    • For better RF improvement, is it mandatory to provide double-sided GND placement Or Single a single-sided GND placement sufficient?? Please provide your suggestion
    • For your information, regarding component placement, we have utilized one side of the PCB, so we need to go to the inner layer to provide the GND plane.
  • In Gateway, Fiber fiberglass whip antenna utilized of 5 dBi Gain & the Antenna works better way omnidirectional in Vertical Polarization. 
 Let us know if you need more details & provide your email ID for further communication.
Your feedback will be highly appreciated to move forward this project
  • Hi,

    Smaller GND planes will always give a lower efficiency when the length is less than a quarterwave. This can be compensated to some degree by adding a pi-antenna matching network to the antenna feed. This is always recommended to include so casing effects and detuning can be compensated without making a new PCB spin.

    Double sided or single sided GND question. The main issue is to increase your GND length size that the antenna sees so I would recommend double sided GND. With single-sided GND, it is too easy to rip up the effective GND length by routing of other signals. Hence, the reason to use double-sided and stich the GND planes together.

    Using layer 2 as a GND plane is fine and this is what we typically do.