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OPA862: Filter Design tool gain < 1 and differential signal handling.

Part Number: OPA862


Tool/software:

This is a nice tool, but I have a few needs it doesn't meet:

I need to build a filter for a differential signal.  You can do this with the MFB configuration and a fully differential amp.  You can convert a single-ended MFB to differential pretty easily, but you can't put in the fully differential amplifier in the tool.

I need a voltage gain less than 1; a negative db gain.  I don't think you can do this with Sallen-Key, but you can with MFB.  I know you can stick another op amp on after that, but in my application board space is precious.  And doing the calculations is pretty hard by hand.

  • Hello Corey,

    I can help-out here.  I am looking through my notes on differential amplifier filters, whether with a fully-differential amplifier (FDA) or an ADC driver such as OPA862.

    Could you share your filter characteristics or a schematic of what you liked from the tool?  I can also try and use filter tools I have access to to help construct your desired filter.

    I also want to ask: do you need the high input impedance of the OPA862, or would you be interested in using an FDA from one of our FDA families?  I can support either path Slight smile.

    In general you have a few quick tricks and considerations for making an op-amp filter into an FDA/diff amp filter.  You mirror the filter setup and adjust the differential & common-mode parts (such as the resistor/cap between the two differential inputs).

    Once I see a mock-up or help generate your filter, I can comment more.  From what I have right now, you are looking for an MFB filter as part of an attenuator circuit.

    Best,

    Alec

  • Hello Corey,

    I can help-out here.  I am looking through my notes on differential amplifier filters, whether with a fully-differential amplifier (FDA) or an ADC driver such as OPA862.

    Could you share your filter characteristics or a schematic of what you liked from the tool?  I can also try and use filter tools I have access to to help construct your desired filter.

    Thanks for the response.  I'm really in the learning process now.  I was looking for capabilities that the Filter Design Tool didn't seem to support.
     

    I also want to ask: do you need the high input impedance of the OPA862, or would you be interested in using an FDA from one of our FDA families?  I can support either path  .

    Actually, I don't care much about whether it's an FDA or an ADC driver, there's not much difference; I'd probably use an FDA.  But I was forced to put something there, when I was really trying to do a filter design and let the tool help me choose which amp to use.
     

    In general you have a few quick tricks and considerations for making an op-amp filter into an FDA/diff amp filter.  You mirror the filter setup and adjust the differential & common-mode parts (such as the resistor/cap between the two differential inputs).

    I can convert a MFB filter into an FDA; that's pretty easy, but it would be nice to have help choosing the proper amp.
    What I really want is a gain of < 1.  That keeps me from having another stage, which is highly desirable.
    -corey
  • Hello Corey,

    You can do this with either OPA862 or an FDA.  The key is to understand the noise gain, which is Rf/Rg in magnitude for FDAs, can be set while setting filter parameters.

    I would recommend setting your Rf (feedback resistor) = R and your Rg (gain setting resistor) = mR.  You can adjust 'm' by increasing it from '1' to provide yoru attenuation.  When selecting or calculating the remaining R and C values, you can use this relationship to help.  Many filter tools use an R = 1k or 10k constant value for Rf, you would need to adjust this for Rg.

    When I use filter software I have to show an active LPF with a gain of 1V/V and 0V/V, I get the following two representations:

    G = 0.5 V/V

    G = 1V/V

    As you can see, the capacitor values must change to adjust the frequency roll-off and provide the low-pass filter function alongside the changed resistor values.  If you use a system of equations to represent how you want Rf and Rg to relate to each other for your attenuator, you can generate a circuit with provides attenuation and active LPF.

    The discussion on whether this is beneficial in terms of performance when compared to a two-stage solution depends very specifically on the use-case, circuit purpose, and overall system needs.  I hope this helps orient you Corey, I appreciate your attitude and curiosity here.  

    The tool I am using is an Ansys tool from their product suite called Nuhertz FilterSolutions.  I do not know if they offer trial use or demos, but it is a good sanity check against the old pen and paper methods.  

    We also have a legacy desktop tool which some folks prefer over Webench called TI Filter Pro; I will attach it here:

    8463.FilterPro.zip

    The tool is limited to G (V/V) of 1 to 1000, just like the Webench tool.

    Best,

    Alec

  • Hi Corey,

    As an aside; if you get stuck and want some guidance, I can create some more examples for you using the filter software to help you get un-stuck.

    Trying to balance the teaching with the learning here Slight smile.

    Best,

    Alec

  • Yeah, I had already found the equations for all this in the TI Op Amp book, and just varying the resistors resulted in undesirable behavior.  The equations are fairly complicated; I would write a program to solve them before I did it by hand, but then I really wouldn't need the filter designer software.  This is something I would really suggest you add to the tool.  But thanks for the response.  I might look at Nuhertz if I can afford it.