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HV to LV isolation barrier

Guru 55913 points
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: ISO224, TLV6001, AMC1200, AMC1301

Hello to all,

What is TI part number of a 1x or 4x buffer with high voltage input/s (±200v), low voltage output/s (+3v3) with and isolation barrier preferably TSSOP SMD package? It seems an extra parts count burden/space to resistively divide the HV into a lower voltage outside the package.

Thanks for any suggestions that advance beyond TI document SBOA097B–June 2004–Revised May 2015

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  • Hi BP101,

    I am assuming you are referring to ±200V digital inputs and not analog inputs.

    I am not aware of any isolators accepting ±200V directly at their inputs without any voltages dividers. We do have ISO121x series devices that accept 60V inputs directly. Since the device supports input current regulation, there is no need of high wattage external resistors which makes the solution size really small and also makes the design thermally efficient. The device is also available in small SOIC/QSOP packages.

    Please refer to the below Tech Note that describes how to use ISO121x with ±240V inputs.

    Let us know if you have any questions, thank you.

    Regards,
    Koteshwar Rao

  • Hello Koteshwar,

    Koteshwar Rao said:
    I am assuming you are referring to ±200V digital inputs and not analog inputs.

    Analog HVDC inputs buffer prior to low voltage ADC inputs. Recall seeing Rohm marketing of similar analog input isolator for HEV automotive but could not source it. I'll check out the ISO121x PDF, Thank you!

  • Something like in this TI link but for isolating analog signals into ADC channel inputs.

    www.ti.com/.../ISOW7840

    Rohm makes amp with internal Vref, can be unity fowler (LMR1801xxx-LB) and recall seeing analog amp isolator targeting HEV market.

  • Hi BP101,

    Thanks for your inputs and clarification.
    I will notify my colleagues who support isolators that accept analog inputs. You will hear back from them, thanks.

    Regards,
    Koteshwar Rao

  • Hi BP101,

    The older ISO12x series or the newly refreshed ISO224 is going to be the best solution.

    The ISO224 can accept a +/-12V single-ended input with a 5V supply on the high side, VDD1. The gain is fixed at 1/3 and produces a differential output on a common-mode of VDD2/2. 

    We have many circuit documents to support this device that should be able to assist with interfacing to an ADC. These can be found under applications notes here: http://www.ti.com/product/ISO224/technicaldocuments 

    Please let me know if you have additional questions - just a note, I will be on vacation next week and there may be some delay in my reply. 

  • Hi Alexander,

    Very nice differential isolation buffer but is not 3v3 supply or analog output 3v3 ADC. Interested in a single ended analog isolate for 3v3 ADC embedded MCU as many are these days. The price of ISO224 is little less than the Rohm analog buffer I mention above $7.42 single. The TI Tiva C series, Newer Piccolo 200MHz dual core MCU class are 3v3 supply embedded ADC.

    Thanks again.

  • Hi BP101,

    You are absolutely correct. Unfortunately we do not have a device that fits your exact specifications. 

    The AMC1311B can accept a 3.3V supply, however it is a differential output as well. An additional opamp will be necessary to perform a differential to single-ended conversion. This op-amp does not need to be expensive or large, the TLV6001/comparable is perfectly acceptable, An example of this can be seen here: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/sbaa229/sbaa229.pdf

  • HI Alex,

    I have always used single end ADC channels to sample linear analog signals that steady state above 0v, <3v3. Otherwise use faster amps in the MHz band width range to acquisition faster slew wave forms seems prudent. It seems fast slew periodic signals mandate differential ADC inputs being more typical of late at TI. Using single ended channels to acquisition static amplitudes via low band width amps around fast periodic wave forms and the AD conversions are compressed producing inaccurate digital measures above a certain amplitude. That's a gotcha not much talked about.

    Perhaps such warning should be more exaggerated in TI datasheets for beginners in analog acquisition. I have read numerous TI analog Wiki documents, none of them seem to specifically mention the benefits or quagmires of either channel acquisition method as it relate to amplifier band width mandates.

  • AMC 1301 ADC connection technical reference mentions VoutP can directly input single ended channels. Only if finer granularity is required recommended the final stage conversion 0.5v-4.5v. Yet the output centers around 1.44v VDD=3v3? As long as AMC1200 blocks down stream transients it might work too. The TLV6001 CMM 1.25v seems to infer AMC1301 output peaks well below VDD 3v3 rail.

    Odd part it states MPS430 ADC internal reference 2.5v matches AMC1301 Out-P levels 0.415v-2.465v. Suffice to say a bit low for 3v3 full scale 12bit ADC. If the AMC1301/1200 VDD is 3v3 will it output just below VDD2 rail? Need any AMC datasheet to confirm!     

    It seems the AMC1200 might be a good fit, always difficult to get from forum datasheets since searches only produce post links 

  • Hi BP101,

    Sorry for the delay in response, I was out on Holiday last week. 

    We have a lot of collateral to help beginners, such as circuit cookbooks, precision labs, application notes, etc. We found that putting all of the information into the datasheet resulted in an information overload, so it's better to keep things separate. We are aware of the demand for single channel output isolated amplifiers, however most high performance customers prefer differential as noise in the system is subtracted out at the input of the differential ADC. 

    https://training.ti.com/ti-precision-labs-op-amps

    https://training.ti.com/ti-precision-labs-adcs

    http://www.ti.com/design-resources/design-tools-simulation/analog-circuits/overview.html

    That is correct; when only using one output we recommend connecting the other output to GND through a 10k resistor. 

    Figure 24. shows input vs. output voltage, and you are correct. 

  • Hi Alexander,

    Hope you had a wonderful holiday..

    Alexander Smith said:
    We have a lot of collateral to help beginners, such as circuit cookbooks, precision labs, application notes, etc

    I have several of the analog engineer, cook books guides from TI. Don't recall differential ADC being any better for signal acquisition over single channels. Topic relates signal type (AC/DC) being the determining factor for selecting either one, nothing was mentioned about SNR being less for differential channel or with DC input signals.

    Alexander Smith said:
    however most high performance customers prefer differential as noise in the system is subtracted out at the input of the differential ADC. 

      

    Seemingly 2 traces must be in my mind kept to similar impedance and capacitance making PCB design more challenging. Might consider differential for future designs though often PCB space is somewhat limited.

    Thanks again for the great information.