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LMX2531: LMX2531

Part Number: LMX2531
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LMX2541, LMX2594, LMX2581, LMX2571

Question:

I  have an RF transceiver operating in Half duplex under TDMA mode, each transmitter and receiver has its own PLL frequency synthesizer, I would like turn off PLL from transmitter during reception cycle and turn it on during transmitting cycle, PLL is on for 10msec and off for 90msec (10% of TDMA duty cycle, one full cycle lasts 100msec). I found that there are three modes to Turn ON/Turn OFF LMX2531 either by firmware or hardware and my concern is that how fast in frequency transient of PLL synthesizer before its output frequency becomes stable within x% of error from steady state:

1-      Hardware: Set “CE” line (pin 11 of LMX2351) "HIGH" to turn on and "LOW" to turn off LMX2531

2-      Firmware (Set corresponding bit in the register R5 of LMX2531): Set either “EN_PLL” or “EN_VCO” or “EN_VCOLDO” or “EN_PLLLDO1” to turn ON (corresponding bit =1) or turn OFF (corresponding bit =0)

3-      Hardware: Apply 0V or 3V to VccVCO pin (pin 16) of LMX2531 to turn off or turn on internal VCO. Please comment if this mode is not recommended.

 

Question: Among three modes mentioned above, What is a most reliable mode to turn on and turn off PLL LMX2531? What mode should I consider to achieve shortest switching time going from Off state (VCO free running frequency) to steady state of a desired output frequency? Serial programming time (DATA, CLK, LE)  to LMX2531 mentioned from 2) is taken into consideration of the comparison.

I’ve used Signal Source Analyzer from Keysight in the pass to measure transient switching time of PLL synthesizer, and my company is not equipped with such an equipment to qualify what is the shortest achievable switching time before output frequency from PLL synthesizer become stable, please advise.

                                                                                                                                                                                Best regards,

                                                                                                                                        Tien     

  • Tien,

    From your options, I would say method (1) is the best choice you metion.  I would advise against method (2) and method (3).

    Looking at you want to do is power down output, but have a minimal recovery time.   Just be aware for Method 1 of using the CE pin, you still have to reprogram the R0 register (but no other registers) to recalibrate the VCO.  For this case, it would be best to set LOCKMODE (R8[16:15]) to linear mode.  In this case the VCO still has to recalibrate, but this takes shorter as it starts closer to the original value.

    This being said, it seems to me what you really want to do is power down the output buffer and keep the PLL locked.  Our newer synthesizers from the LMX2541 and later feature this, but we don't disclose this in the LMX2531. 

    Regards,

    Dean

  • Hello Dean,
    Thanks for recommendation about power down then power-up LMX2531 with a minimum recovery time, this is kind of Mute and unmute RF output of LMX2531 while keeping PLL locked.
    Speaking of the feature to mute or to unmute RF output of LMX2541, I just walked through the data sheet of LMX2541....Please confirm if assertion state (High or Low) at input of pin 24 (RFoutEN) of LMX2541 controls this function.
    Best regards,
    Tien
  • Tien,
    Yes, the output buffer can be controlled by RFoutEN. The output buffer powerup/powerdown can also be controlled directly through software.

    Regards,
    Dean
  • Tien,
    I just wanted to add that we have many other options such as the LMX2571, LMX2581, LMX2482/92, and LMX2594 that can shut off the output buffer but keep the PLL in lock.
    Regards,
    Dean