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AMC1035: Signal impedance, input impedance and settling time

Part Number: AMC1035

Tool/software:

Hi all,

I have to design a current sense circuit, whose output is read by an ADC. I chose the delta-sigma architecture for that and I had the AMC1035 in mind but I realized, it is recommended for voltage and temperature sense application. The big difference between the delta-sigma ADC for voltage and current sense application is the input impedance. As much as I understand:

Low input impedance (4.9kOhm for AMC1306):

- Good for low signal source impedance, which is mostly the case when using a shunt resistor because of the power loss in that shunt.

- Enable fast settling time (low time constant)

High input impedance (1.6GOhm for AMC1035):

- Good for high signal source impedance, which is mostly the case by voltage sense when using a simple voltage divider from HV.

- Low settling time.

The current I measured is downscaled to the range -200mA...200mA so the power losses in the shunt are not a problem and I would like to have a voltage input range as big as possible to optimize accuracy. That's the reason I would like to use the AMC1035 with +-1V instead of +-50V for example. Now I would not know how to find out whether the game between settling time of the analog circuitry and the modulation frequency is fine, or whether I will get distortion of my original signal. 

Current range: -160mA ... 160mA (from amplifier)

Sample data: max 50kSps

Modulation frequency: TBD

Filter/OSR: Sinc3/TBD

Could anyone help me understanding these relationsships on the analog side ?

Thank you in advance !

Antoine

  • Hi Antoine,

    One other big difference between the AMC1035 and the AMC1306 is the fact that there is no isolation provided with the AMC1035.  Do you need isolation in your application?

  • Hi Tom,
    Thank you for your questions. No I do not need any isolation. Independent whether I do or do not need an isolation I would like to know more about the design of the analog side and the limits in term of impedance/settling time.

  • OK - Thank you!

    I just wanted to point out the isolation aspect between the two parts. 

    With the higher input impedance of the AMC1035, you are correct in that it maps up to voltage measurements at the bottom of a resistive divider.  There will be longer settling time on the sample/hold cap with the AMC1035, but like with the AMC1306, you could still setup two different filter paths with two different OSR's - one higher for accuracy and one lower for faster step response.  That being said, I've not come across anyone using the AMC1035 for current measurements in this way so I don't have any immediate 'this is what you could expect to see' detail to share.  On the accuracy side, are you scaling this +/-200mA to meet the +/-1V input range of the device?  What is the nature of your your original signal?

  • We do have two different digital filters in the processing unit. However, I am dealing with the analog part and I want to avoid signal damping/distortion due to bad impedance balance. Although the AMC1035 were not designed for current measurement and we do not have example for that, analog engineering/modelling shall make possible to understand the physical limits due to the input impedance. However, I would not know how to do it correctly. Here the input analog front end is explained Designing with delta-sigma ADCs: system design considerations to optimize performance | TI.com and the settling time is only mentioned but not more about the modelling. Do you now better know what I mean ? 

    No, the scaling comes from a current sensor. It scales it down by a factor 5000 and creates the isolation barrier needed between HV and LV. So the nature of the orginial signal is a current, and the signal I get from the sensor is also a current. To meet the voltage range of the ADC I just choose the correct resistor value.

    Antoine

  • Hi Antoine,

    From that video link, go down to the 'Modulator Sampling and Analog Front End' video for a better understanding on how the AMS1035 works - this device only has the modulator portion of the full-on converter that Ryan described in the initial video.  The input impedance though is not directly related to fmod as it would be in the AMC1306.  I've asked the design staff if they have any analog modeling details that can be shared, including the useful bandwidth of the AMC1035 input.  I'll let you know what I hear back.

  • Hi Tom,

    Thank you ! In the meanwhile I followed the design steps from [FAQ] Delta-sigma ADC anti-aliasing filter component selection - Data converters forum - Data converters - TI E2E support forums. However, I do not expect any overvoltage so I just chose Rflt = 10Ohm. I attached a screenshot from the schematic. Note the Harness output OUT delivers a current from -200mA to 200mA. Maybe I need to add a further resistor in serie to the shunt resistors to make the amplifier of the current sensor work in its linear/accurate range (waiting for manufacturer confirmation).
    fMOD = ~10Mhz
    OSR = 128
    fDATA = ~100kHz
    Sinc3 filter
    Input signal bandwidth: 25kHz

    Do you see an issue or a No-Go ?

    Antoine

  • Hi Antoine,

    I don't see your schematic snippet, however, from your description - I do not think you will have any issues.


  • Hi Tom,

    Ok thank you for your answer. Here the schematic for completeness.

    Antoine