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ADS1278: Excessive failures where the 1278 shorts AVDD to AGND

Part Number: ADS1278


We've built 7 pieces of a new design that uses 2 ads1278s each. We have had several ADS1278s that developed internal shorts between AVDD and AGND. With so few boards, I can't help wondering if I’ve made a design flaw.

One candidate is the power up sequence. The data sheet asks to have DVDD (1.8V) before IOVDD (3.3) before AVDD (5.0V).

But another part in my systems requires the larger supplies to come up before the smaller supplies. So 5.0 before 3.3 before 1.8.

In order to comply with these opposing requirements, I found a cute part that controls the power up sequence and ensures that all three supplies ramp up together until 1.8V, and that 3.3 and 5 ramp up together until 3.3V and then 5 by itself.

The data sheet shows that DVDD is before IOVDD is before AVDD, but it doesn’t give a required minimum time delay. Indeed it allows DVDD and IOVDD to come up together if they are wired together. Is there a minimum time delay?

Would violating the power up sequence cause permanent damage, or just inaccurate operation until an ADCSYNC resynchronized the internal logic?

Another likely candidate for damage was the analog input pins, but the op-amps driving the analog inputs are powered by the same AVDD as the ADC. The op-amp inputs are all diode clamped to the rails.

Has anyone else experienced similar failures? What did the problem turn out to be?

  • Hello Bob,

    The power supply sequence is important to achieve a reliable power-on reset, but as long as the ABS MAX input ratings are not exceeded during power-up, a faulty power sequence will not damage the device.

    The ADS1278 is sensitive to voltage differences greater than +/-0.3V between the AGND and DGND pins.  If these two ground returns are not connected to the same ground plane directly next to or beneath the ADC, then any current/voltage transients could cause the device to lock-up.  If the transient is large enough, then the device can be permanently damaged.

    Take a look at this recent post for more information on this subject.

    https://e2e.ti.com/support/data-converters/f/73/t/850986

    https://e2e.ti.com/support/data-converters/f/73/t/755516?-FAQ-PCB-Layout-Guidelines-and-Grounding-Recommendations-for-High-Resolution-ADCs

    No, violating the power up sequence will not damage the device.  As long as you issue an ADC SYNC after the power supplies have stabilized and output data is available, it should work properly.

    Regards,
    Keith Nicholas
    Precision ADC Applications

  • Thank you Keith,

     

    I have two ADCs and a DAC.

    I wired the ADC digital and analog grounds together on the analog ground plane and connected the overall digital ground to the analog ground with a 0 ohm resistor at the DAC.

     

    So it doesn’t seem likely that my problem is with my power supply wiring.

     

    Bob

  • Hello Bob,

    Based on your description, it does seem the device is getting damaged due to one of the ABS MAX specs being violated.

    Is it possible one of your power supplies is temporarily exceeding the ABS Max limit during power-up?  I have seen some switching supplies with very light loads overshoot quite a bit during power-up.  Also, with very low ESR ceramic bypass capacitors, if you hot connect power to the board (the supplies are already energized), you can see a large overshoot due to the parasitic inductance in the power supply cable and the supply bypass caps on the board.

    One other thought; since you do have separate analog and digital ground planes, if there is a large transient, you could be exceeding the ABS max ratings of the digital input pins.  If this transient causes more than 100mA to flow, the device could certainly latch-up resulting in permanent damage.  However, I would think this would show up as a short between IOVDD and GND.

    Regards,
    Keith

  • Is there a way for me to send a .png of the scope during power up. This shot is of the boards incoming power and not at the ADC.

  • Hi Bob,

    Yes, you can include PNG files.  Click on the 'insert attachment' icon and upload the image.  It will then be displayed in the body of the message.

    Regards,
    Keith