There are 5 key parameters to look out for when selecting magnetics:
- Magnetic type (specifically for integrated RJ-45/Magnetic component)
- Can the recommended MDI configuration still be met with this component?
- Turns ratio
- Ideally 2%, but 3% is tolerable
- Inductance
- High inductance is preferred. Usual numbers seen is around 350uH
- Insertion loss
- As close to 0dB as possible compared to specified value for each range stated in datasheet
- If specification gives -1dB as typical, finding a component with -1dB, -0.9dB,... is recommended
- As close to 0dB as possible compared to specified value for each range stated in datasheet
- Return loss
- At or smaller magnitude than specified in datasheet
- If specification gives -16dB as typical, finding a component with -16dB, -17dB,... is recommended
- At or smaller magnitude than specified in datasheet
While this can give a helpful indication of compatible magnetics, it is strongly recommended that customers validate the magnetic in their design with their PHY.