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THVD1400V: J1708 interfacing using THVD1400VDRCR

Part Number: THVD1400V
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: THVD1400,

Tool/software:

Hi 

We are evaluating the use of your THVD1400VDRCR RS-485 transceiver in an application that involves interfacing with an SAE J1708 bus, commonly used in heavy-duty vehicle diagnostics and communication systems.

We would like to confirm whether the THVD1400 is suitable for use as a transceiver on a J1708-compliant bus, and if not, what technical limitations or concerns we should be aware of.

Our primary concern is that SAE J1708 specifies a single-wire, open-drain physical layer, in which:

  • Nodes must only pull the bus low, never drive it high (i.e., open-collector/open-drain logic).

  • Bus idle is defined as high via pull-up resistor, and multiple nodes may attempt to pull low simultaneously (wired-AND topology).

  • The physical interface must support multi-master arbitration and non-destructive collision handling.

However, the THVD1400 is a full-duplex RS-485 transceiver that drives the bus differentially and push-pull, which raises concerns about:

  • Potential for bus contention or driver damage in case of simultaneous transmissions

  • Non-compliance with the electrical and arbitration characteristics expected by J1708

Could you please clarify:

  1. Whether TI recommends or discourages using THVD1400 for J1708 interfacing

  2. Whether it can be configured in a way that mimics open-drain behavior (e.g., only driving A/B low, with DE control)

  3. If not recommended, does TI offer any alternative ICs or reference designs that are J1708-compliant?

We appreciate any insight or guidance you can provide to ensure electrical and protocol compliance for our design.

Regards,

Ajay

  • Hi Ajay,

    Thanks for reaching out on E2E about this question.

    First, I'd like to point out this helpful document on SAE J1708 and how RS-485 transceivers can be used in conjunction with it: https://www.ti.com/lit/an/snla038b/snla038b.pdf 

    That document references DS36277 which is specifically designed for J1708, which I would look into.

    Please note that THVD1400V is a half-duplex device (2 wires), not full duplex (4 wires). If using the THVD1400V, an inverter will likely be needed on the DE pin as shown in Figure 4. Overall, using THVD1400V with the driver pulled low and toggling DE will work. 

    Let me know if you have any follow up questions.

    Best,

    Ethan