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SN65MLVD204 termination resistance

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: SN65MLVD204

Hi,

A customer is using SN65MLVD204 for clock distribution bus(Multidrop clock distribution mode) in their system,the clock frequency is 40MHz,in their design,one transceiver board with one SN65MLVD204 and 16 pcs receiver board with 16 pcs SN65MLVD204,these 16 pcs sub-boards are inserted one backplane.According to our recommendation,two 100 ohm termination resistances should be used at two far endpoints,but after customer's test,two 100 ohm termination resistances will cause receiver's clock distortion,but when they only use one 50 ohm termination resistance at the farthest endpoint,the receiver clocks are better and work well.This is one question.

Now when they were doing the temperature test at high temperature condition,they found the receiver's clock was anamorphic again,the distortion happened at the several receiver boards closer to the transceiver and farther receiver boards were normal,but they didn't change any circuit and any resistance,and they still used one 50 ohm termination resistance.After they take these boards to normal temperature status(room temperature),these issues still exist.This is second question.

When they try to change this one 50 ohm termination resistance to one 33 ohm,all board work well and all receiver clocks are right.This is third question.

Would anybody like to help on this case?Thanks a lot.

 

Best regards

Dale

 

  • Dale,

    First of all I'd like to let you know that there is a good collection of M-LVDS application notes, video, and other information at http://www.ti.com/mlvds.

    As to your questions, the choice of two 100-ohm terminations at the two far ends is simply from the assumption that the transmission lines are of 100ohm differential characteristic impedance and need 100ohm differential termination to match them and avoid signal reflections. If the characteristic impedance is other than 100ohm, then you may need different matching terminations.

    In a simple case where an M-LVDS driver is driving two 100-ohm line segments, each loaded at the end with a 100ohm termination, the driver will see a 50-ohm load which is ideal for M-LVDS drivers. When you have more than two line segments, or if the line segments have characteristic impedance different from 100ohm, the load seen by the M-LVDS driver may be very different from 50-ohm and that may provide non-ideal operating conditions. Changing the terminations may indeed solve the problem in some cases. A simulation of the system using the IBIS model of the device available at: http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/sn65mlvd204a.html#technicaldocuments should help determine the appropriate topology (including line characteristic impedance) and terminations.

    Please note that SN65MLVD204 is rated for loads of 30ohm to 55ohm.

    Best regards.

    Hassan.