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DS100DF410: CTLE / DFE Adaptation

Part Number: DS100DF410

Just to understand the CTLE / DFE Adaptation in DS100DF410.

Can you confirm the affirmations below or correct / clarify if the understanding is wrong?

If I use the CTLE / DFE Adaptation, each time the link goes up (CDR pass from a unlock state to a lock state) both CTLE and DFE re-adapt to look the best system settings. This event of the re-adaptation is the same as a forced CDR reset event.

Without an event of CDR lock or a CDR reset the adaptation keep happening, but in a fine tuning level, then If I reconfigure partner emphasys without generate an link down event it is required to force a CDR reset to re-adapt the boost levels of the CTLE and DFE because depending of the level of partner emphasys modification the continuous adaptation can't reach the best settings without re-adapt the boost levels.

In a System that has a multirate 1.25G / 10.3125 port, there is no need to reset the CDR every time the link goes up to re-start the CTLE/DFE adaptation, because in the speed change the CDR will unlock e re-lock generating a re-adaptation equal as a CDR reset will do.

In a system that has KR negotiation capability (that reconfigures emphasis) is preferred to turn off the KR emphasys negotiation and select a fixed configuration of the transceivers output levels to avoid the CTLE and DFE adaptation adapt in a bad / high BER configuration.

  • Reading again the paragraph " Without an event of CDR lock or a CDR reset...." is a little bit confusing, below a better description of this Paragraph:

    In a scenario where the link is up, if I reconfigure partner emphasys (without generate a link down event) it is required to force a CDR reset to re-adapt the boost levels of the CTLE and DFE. This is necessary because, depending of the level of partner emphasys, the continuous adaptation can't reach the best settings without re-adapt the boost levels.
  • Hi Sergio,

    I agree with your post.  Here are a couple additional details.

    1. At VCO/4 or VCO/8 data rates the CTLE will not adapt by default.  It will take a specific setting based on the value in channel register 0x3A.  The CTLE value of A5'h is actually a high level of gain.  In general this value will work,  but it is likely over-equalizing the input channel.  For most applications which can work at 10G/1G, the level of loss is quite low for the 1G rate.  In this situation I prefer to load register 0x3A with the minimum equalization value of 00'h.

    2. For 10G-KR it is recommended to have negotiation turned off.  Without proper feedback, the KR receiver adaption algorithm may run out of control and ask for settings which compromise the signal integrity.

    3. In some cases the system may have additional information about temperature changes since "lock".  This could allow some adjustments to the Tx equalization feeding the DS100DF410 input that help to maintain optimal compensation of channel loss.

    Regards,

    Lee