SN74LV8153: Replacement of the industry standard 8255A

There is no pin-to-pin replacement. This kind of processor interface became obsolete decades ago.

Nowadays, such I/O functionality is integrated in microcontrollers, and you are supposed to choose one that is big enough.

I/O expanders are designed with a serial interface in order to reduce the number of bus lines needed. The UART interface of the SN74LV8153 is very unusual, most devices use I²C, e.g., TCA6424A or TCAL6416. If you need an interface that is faster than I²C, then you should program a small microcontroller like the MSP430G2203 as an SPI slave.

If you need only outputs or only inputs, then a shift register or latch might be useful.