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SN74AHC541:undershoot for about 5ns

Part Number: SN74AHC541
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: SN74HC273, SN74AHC8541, SN74AHC273

Hi. Team.

 

I’m using SN74AHC541N , SN74AHC8541N , SN74HC273N and SN74AHC273PWR.

 

I have some questions to undershoot of VI and VO.

The undershoot may be exceeded -0.5V in the application. which exceeding abs max rating of VI and VO.

 

Each devices datasheet say  “The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.” .

 

So I believe each device can exceed -0.5V as long as IIK and IOK are lower than -20mA and ±20mA respectively.

It is my understanding. correct?

If so , could you advise damping resistor value to suppress the current for each devices?

 

 

Thanks.

 

Regards,

 

Tsuyoshi

  • Part Number: SN74AHC541

    Hi. Team.

     

    I’m using SN74AHC8541N , SN74AHC541N , SN74HC273N and SN74AHC273PWR.

     

    I have some questions to undershoot of VI and VO.

    The undershoot may be exceeded -0.5V in the application. which exceeding abs max rating of VI and VO.

     

    Each devices datasheet say “The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.” .

     

    So I believe each device can exceed -0.5V as long as IIK and IOK are lower than -20mA and ±20mA respectively.

    It is my understanding. correct?

     

    If so , could you advise damping resistor value to suppress the current for each devices?

     

     

    Thanks.

     

    Regards,

     

    Tsuyoshi.

  • Part Number: SN74AHC541

    Hi. Team.

     

    I’m using SN74AHC8541N , SN74AHC541N , SN74HC273N and SN74AHC273PWR.

     

    I have some questions to undershoot of VI and VO.

    The undershoot may be exceeded -0.5V in the application. which exceeding abs max rating of VI and VO.

     

    Each devices datasheet say “The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.” .

     

    So I believe each device can exceed -0.5V as long as IIK and IOK are lower than -20mA and ±20mA respectively.

    It is my understanding. correct?

     

    If so , could you advise damping resistor value to suppress the current for each devices?

     

     

    Thanks.

     

    Regards,

     

    Tsuyoshi.

  • Hi Tsuyoshi,

    So I believe each device can exceed -0.5V as long as IIK and IOK are lower than -20mA and ±20mA respectively.

    This is correct. Keep in mind the SN74HC273N has positive input/output clamp diodes and the AHC devices have positive output clamp diodes.  Please see this [FAQ] Can the input voltage (Vi) to my logic device be higher than the supply voltage (Vcc)?

    The below image shows the input/output clamp diode structure of the SN74HC273. If the input voltage is higher than Vcc the positive clamp diode will become forward biased and allow current to flow to Vcc. 

    A schematic would be helpful here, I don't know how these devices are connected. I'd need to know the input and output voltages of each device to help recommend damping resistors.

    Regards,

    Sebastian 

  • Hi. Sebastian.

     

    Sorry for the lack of application information for you to advice damping resistor value to suppress the current for each devices.

     

    I give how these devices are connected, and input and output voltage.

    could you advise damping resistor value to suppress the current for each devices, again?

     

    • Devices connection:

     

    • Input and output voltage:
    1. CPU : output   VOL=  0 ~ 0.4V   , VOH = 4.35 ~ 5.25V.  (Cin max = 10pF)

     

    • Observed undershoot :
    1. For the DATA, Vpeak undershoot = -0.87V. Time period below max rating(-0.5V) is about 3ns.
    2. For the /EN0, Vpeak undershoot = -0.95V. Time period below max rating(-0.5V) is about 3ns.
    3. For the /EN1, Vpeak undershoot = -0.69V. Time period below max rating(-0.5V) is about 0.9ns.
    4. For the /EN2, Vpeak undershoot = -1.04V. Time period below max rating(-0.5V) is about 2ns.
    5. For the /EN3, Vpeak undershoot = -0.84V. Time period below max rating(-0.5V) is about 3.1ns.

     

     

    Regards,

     

    Tsuyoshi

  • Hi Tsuyoshi, 

    The observed undershoot should not be a concern as long as the current at the I/Os are limited to 20mA. I'd recommend using series resistors of 1kOhm to keep the current well below 20mA.

    Regards,

    Sebastian 

  • Hi. Sebastian

    I'm wondering if I can estimate IIK and IOK from IBIS models.

    However, there are no hspice data for SN74AHC273, SN74AHC8541 and SN74HC273 on the device home page.

    If there is any measure that can estimate IIK and IOK ,could you kindly help?

    or any idea that I can check IIK and IOK?  

    Regards,

    Tsuyoshi

  • Hi Tsuyoshi,

    A clamp diode provides a voltage clamp, not a current clamp. The current through the input/output clamp diodes is often referred to as "clamp current" because it flows through the clamp diode. It is not limited by the device - it must be limited by the user. 

    Below is an image of the input/output clamp diode structure of the HC family. The only difference for AHC devices is they don't have positive input clamp diodes. 

    The absolute maximum ratings indicate when the clamp diodes are forward biased. Take the input for example, when Vi < 0 or Vi > Vcc, the input clamp diode can be forward biased. When the clamp diode is forward biased, the current must be limited to 20mA to avoid damaging the device. 

    I would suggest measuring the current into the I/Os of our devices. If you're well below 20mA the damping resistors should not be necessary. 

    However, there are no hspice data for SN74AHC273, SN74AHC8541 and SN74HC273 on the device home page.

    Unfortunately most of our latched devices don't currently have Spice models. 

    Regards,
    Sebastian 

  • Hi. Sebastian

    Thank you for the help.

    Tsuyoshi