I connected the 5V to VCCB and 3V3 to VCCA, after that I found the 5V was shorted with the 3V3. Why it happened?
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I had the same problem with a 74LVC1T45 connected the same way: 5V to VCCB and 3.3V to VCCA. I'm not sure if the problem was that I didn't have pull-up/down resistors on my input signal line, as the datasheet states that all inputs must be a defined HIGH or LOW state or excessive Icc currents may result. This could be something for you to check if it makes any difference.
I switched to a TXB0101 and have not had problems with it.