AM2434: AM2434: MCU-PLUS-SDK-AM243X: Can AM243X use GPMC PSRAM as memory extention for CODE

Hello Winson Lim,

We have tested GPMC PSRAM for data storage only (MEMCOPY operations), not for code execution. The measured performance results are:

- Read Speed: 44.41 Mbps = 5.55 MB/s
- Write Speed: 40.97 Mbps = 5.12 MB/s

These results represent data transfer performance, not code execution performance. The current 5.55 MB/s read speed can be significantly improved by enabling DMA :
We recommend exploring DMA enablement for GPMC PSRAM data transfers to achieve better performance.

Based on our testing and analysis, we recommend using GPMC PSRAM exclusively for data storage:
We have not validated GPMC PSRAM for XIP code execution. Using it for code execution introduces:
- Unpredictable instruction fetch latency
- Potential real-time requirement violations
- Unknown cache interaction effects

https://software-dl.ti.com/mcu-plus-sdk/esd/AM64X/12_00_00_26/exports/docs/api_guide_am64x/EXAMPLES_DRIVERS_GPMC_PSRAM_IO.html

Regards,

Anil.

Hello Sajid/Winson,

• Implementation Details: We completed the necessary SysConfig changes for pin multiplexing (PinMux) to support the auto-generated code and finalized the GPMC driver implementation.
• Validation: The driver has been tested many times almost 20K+. Read and write operations are stable and working exactly as expected.
  
• Action Required: Kindly integrate the latest patches into your setup and confirm if the GPMC driver operates correctly in your environment.

1. Flash Programming: The GPMC application image (Hello world) was programmed using the GPMC read/write Application.
2. SBL Flashing: We utilized the UART Uniflash tool to send the GPMC SBL and flashed it onto the OSPI memory.
3. Boot Execution: Upon a Power-On Reset  with the board configured in OSPI boot mode, the ROM bootloader successfully fetched the SBL GPMC from OSPI.
4. Application Launch: The GPMC SBL successfully read the application image from the designated memory location and executed it from the On-Chip Memory (OCM).

Next Steps & Ongoing Optimizations

• DMA Enablement: I am currently implementing DMA support for read operations. Please note that DMA will not be enabled for write operations; because each word requires a 25us wait delay, utilizing DMA for writes provides no performance advantage.
• Timing Parameters: The current timing parameters are stable. Mark is currently exploring further adjustments to optimize these parameters and maximize data throughput.

SBL GPMC boot logs:

DMSC Firmware Version 12.0.2--v12.00.02 (Clever Cat)
DMSC Firmware revision 0xc
DMSC ABI revision 4.0

KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER_PROFILE] CPU Clock        : 800.000 MHz 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER_PROFILE] Boot Media       : GPMC NOR FLASH 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER_PROFILE] Boot Media Clock : 133.333 MHz 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER_PROFILE] Boot Image Size  : 49 KB 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER_PROFILE] Cores present    : 
r5f0-0
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER PROFILE] SYSFW init                       :      10929us 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER PROFILE] System_init                      :      14042us 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER PROFILE] Drivers_open                     :       1436us 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER PROFILE] Board_driversOpen                :          0us 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER PROFILE] Sciclient Get Version            :       9935us 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER PROFILE] CPU Load                         :      26813us 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER PROFILE] SBL End                          :          1us 
KPI_DATA: [BOOTLOADER_PROFILE] SBL Total Time Taken             :      63159us 

Image loading done, switching to application ...
Hello World!

gpmc_write_hello_world.zip

sbl_gpmc.zip

I am attaching the new zip file, that has both the SBL tiimage I am using as well as the example that I use to write hello_world to gpmc.

1057.sbl_gpmc.zip

Please note that you need to have your hello_world written to 0x80000 offset if you are using this tiimage.

I am also sharing the steps on how you can debug the SBL to get the exact point of failure:

(+) [FAQ] AM62X/AM64X : [FAQ] Debugging SBL boot in RTOS SDK - Processors forum - Processors - TI E2E support forums

seems the zip file gpmc_write_hello_world.zip, sbl_gpmc.zip, are invalid, the other 1057.sbl_gpmc.zip is ok

SSR said:

seems the zip file gpmc_write_hello_world.zip, sbl_gpmc.zip, are invalid, the other 1057.sbl_gpmc.zip is ok

Yes, the previous zips were invalid, please use the latest sbl_gpmc.zip:

Meet Thakar said:

I am attaching the new zip file, that has both the SBL tiimage I am using as well as the example that I use to write hello_world to gpmc.

1057.sbl_gpmc.zip

Please find below the examples for OSPI PSRAM:

0). Patch to be applied: https://e2e.ti.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/908/0001_2D00_am64x_2D00_ospi_2D00_add_2D00_psram_2D00_functionality.patch

1). sbl_uart_uniflash example: sbl_uart_uniflash.zip

2). sbl_ospi example: 1663.sbl_ospi.zip

3). hello world example where the .rodata and .text executes from OSPI PSRAM: 7838.hello_world.zip

4). psram_ospi example: psram_ospi.zip

5). default_sbl_ospi.cfg file: 1586.default_sbl_ospi.cfg

Using a new AM64x 12.00 SDK, apply the path provided and rebuild all the libraries.

After this is done, simply drag and drop the above examples and rebuild them.

NOTE: The examples can be run and loaded as is, no changes are to be made to any of the examples.

For the cfg file above, examples - 1,2,3 are to be used.

For the example-4, which calculates the read and write throughput of OSPI PSRAM, the default SBL NULL can be used to load and run the example.

Regards,

Aryamaan

Hi,

Please find below the SBL OSPI which has the updated main.c file, this is not related to the PHY enabling issue but this has the correct implementation of setting the OSPI clock frequencies: 7607.sbl_ospi.zip

Regards,

Aryamaan

Hi,

Please find attached the cfg file for the default_sbl_ospi.cfg:8688.default_sbl_ospi.cfg

Regards,

Aryamaan

Yanjia,

Can you try using this to access the cfg file? flashing.zip

Regards,

Aryamaan

Hi Yanjia,

Please find attached the SBL OSPI and the Hello world example for the M4F testing. I have also included the .cfg file for flashing the images.

M4F_test.zip

Regards,

Aryamaan

Hi Yanjia,

Please find attached the modified SBL GPMC, GPMC Flash IO, and the cfg file for flashing: mcu_plus_sdk_am64x_12_00_00_27 (SBL GPMC + OSPI PSRAM).zip

No new modifications have to be done to the source drivers, I think you have already integrated the patches shared by Meet and Anil in the previous replies, so no new changes have to be done, you can simply,  drag and drop the examples.

The GPMC Flash IO example can be loaded through CCS so that the APP images are written to the GPMC NOR Flash.

The SBL GPMC example can be built and flashed as it is using the UART UniFlash.

Regards,

Aryamaaan

1). GPMC Flash IO

2). SBL GPMC

Hello Sajid,

• DMA enabled
• PageBurst added

/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/908/gpmc_5F00_nor_5F00_flash_5F00_io.zip

Regards,

Anil.

Hello Sajid,

Please update the timing parameters to the settings below and confirm your test results.

We observed a throughput of 300 Mbps using these specific parameters for the read channel.

Please let me know if you encounter any issues.

Regards,

Anil.