TM4C1294NCPDT: SSI bus Communication to support 3-wire SPI communication protocol

Hi Charles, 

Thank You for responding. 

I have mentioned SSIEnable(SSI0_Base);

Let me explain you little more detail

1) In idle case

    i) SCLK-> High

    ii) SFss-> High

2) Data is Sampled on falling edge and propagated on rising edge.

3) SCLK -> 40MHZ

4) Bit Rate is 16-bits frame.

I have connected the logic analyzer and still unbale to debug the information 

sample data: {0x40, 0x4F, 0x4F, 0x04}. 

Are there any troubleshooting and debugging steps to do. 

Please let me know, Looking forward to hearing from you. 

Do I need to Enable SSI Interrupt? 

Thanks,
Sai 

Hi Charles, 

Are there any alternative to configure for SSI --> SPI 3-Wire ?

Please let me know. 

Thanks and Regards,

Sai  

Hi,

  While I'm looking at your code again, can you please try the TivaWare example for ssi at C:\ti\TivaWare_C_Series-2.2.0.295\examples\peripherals\ssi\spi_master.c example.

Can you try this below example I create. It just repeats sending out the same character. 

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "inc/hw_memmap.h"
#include "driverlib/gpio.h"
#include "driverlib/pin_map.h"
#include "driverlib/ssi.h"
#include "driverlib/sysctl.h"
#include "driverlib/uart.h"
#include "driverlib/rom_map.h"
#include "driverlib/rom.h"
#include "utils/uartstdio.h"


//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \addtogroup ssi_examples_list
//! <h1>SPI Master (spi_master)</h1>
//!
//! This example shows how to configure the SSI0 as SPI Master.  The code will
//! send three characters on the master Tx then polls the receive FIFO until
//! 3 characters are received on the master Rx.
//!
//! This example uses the following peripherals and I/O signals.  You must
//! review these and change as needed for your own board:
//! - SSI0 peripheral
//! - GPIO Port A peripheral (for SSI0 pins)
//! - SSI0Clk - PA2
//! - SSI0Fss - PA3
//! - SSI0Rx  - PA4
//! - SSI0Tx  - PA5
//!
//! The following UART signals are configured only for displaying console
//! messages for this example.  These are not required for operation of SSI0.
//! - UART0 peripheral
//! - GPIO Port A peripheral (for UART0 pins)
//! - UART0RX - PA0
//! - UART0TX - PA1
//!
//! This example uses the following interrupt handlers.  To use this example
//! in your own application you must add these interrupt handlers to your
//! vector table.
//! - None.
//
//*****************************************************************************

//*****************************************************************************
//
// Number of bytes to send and receive.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define NUM_SSI_DATA            3

//*****************************************************************************
//
// This function sets up UART0 to be used for a console to display information
// as the example is running.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
InitConsole(void)
{
    //
    // Enable GPIO port A which is used for UART0 pins.
    // TODO: change this to whichever GPIO port you are using.
    //
    SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOA);

    //
    // Configure the pin muxing for UART0 functions on port A0 and A1.
    // This step is not necessary if your part does not support pin muxing.
    // TODO: change this to select the port/pin you are using.
    //
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA0_U0RX);
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA1_U0TX);

    //
    // Enable UART0 so that we can configure the clock.
    //
    SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_UART0);

    //
    // Use the internal 16MHz oscillator as the UART clock source.
    //
    UARTClockSourceSet(UART0_BASE, UART_CLOCK_PIOSC);

    //
    // Select the alternate (UART) function for these pins.
    // TODO: change this to select the port/pin you are using.
    //
    GPIOPinTypeUART(GPIO_PORTA_BASE, GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1);

    //
    // Initialize the UART for console I/O.
    //
    UARTStdioConfig(0, 115200, 16000000);

}

//*****************************************************************************
//
// Configure SSI0 in master Freescale (SPI) mode.  This example will send out
// 3 bytes of data, then wait for 3 bytes of data to come in.  This will all be
// done using the polling method.
//
//*****************************************************************************
int
main(void)
{
#if defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA0) ||                                         \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA1) ||                                         \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA2)
    uint32_t ui32SysClock;
#endif

    uint32_t pui32DataTx[NUM_SSI_DATA];
    uint32_t pui32DataRx[NUM_SSI_DATA];
    uint32_t ui32Index;

    //
    // Set the clocking to run directly from the external crystal/oscillator.
    // TODO: The SYSCTL_XTAL_ value must be changed to match the value of the
    // crystal on your board.
    //
#if defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA0) ||                                         \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA1) ||                                         \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA2)
    ui32SysClock = MAP_SysCtlClockFreqSet((SYSCTL_XTAL_25MHZ |
                                       SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN |
                                       SYSCTL_USE_PLL), 120000000);
#else
    SysCtlClockSet(SYSCTL_SYSDIV_1 | SYSCTL_USE_OSC | SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN |
                   SYSCTL_XTAL_16MHZ);
#endif

    //
    // Set up the serial console to use for displaying messages.  This is
    // just for this example program and is not needed for SSI operation.
    //
    InitConsole();

    //
    // Display the setup on the console.
    //
    UARTprintf("SSI ->\n");
    UARTprintf("  Mode: SPI\n");
    UARTprintf("  Data: 8-bit\n\n");

    //
    // The SSI0 peripheral must be enabled for use.
    //
    ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_SSI0);

    //
    // For this example SSI0 is used with PortA[5:2].  The actual port and pins
    // used may be different on your part, consult the data sheet for more
    // information.  GPIO port A needs to be enabled so these pins can be used.
    // TODO: change this to whichever GPIO port you are using.
    //
    SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOA);

    //
    // Configure the pin muxing for SSI0 functions on port A2, A3, A4, and A5.
    // This step is not necessary if your part does not support pin muxing.
    // TODO: change this to select the port/pin you are using.
    //
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA2_SSI0CLK);
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA3_SSI0FSS);
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA4_SSI0XDAT0);
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA5_SSI0XDAT1);


    //
    // Configure the GPIO settings for the SSI pins.  This function also gives
    // control of these pins to the SSI hardware.  Consult the data sheet to
    // see which functions are allocated per pin.
    // The pins are assigned as follows:
    //      PA5 - SSI0Tx
    //      PA4 - SSI0Rx
    //      PA3 - SSI0Fss
    //      PA2 - SSI0CLK
    // TODO: change this to select the port/pin you are using.
    //
    GPIOPinTypeSSI(GPIO_PORTA_BASE, GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_4 | GPIO_PIN_3 |
                   GPIO_PIN_2);


    //
    // Configure and enable the SSI port for SPI master mode.  Use SSI0,
    // system clock supply, idle clock level low and active low clock in
    // freescale SPI mode, master mode, 1MHz SSI frequency, and 8-bit data.
    // For SPI mode, you can set the polarity of the SSI clock when the SSI
    // unit is idle.  You can also configure what clock edge you want to
    // capture data on.  Please reference the datasheet for more information on
    // the different SPI modes.
    //
#if defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA0) ||                                         \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA1) ||                                         \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA2)
    SSIConfigSetExpClk(SSI0_BASE, ui32SysClock, SSI_FRF_MOTO_MODE_2,
                       SSI_MODE_MASTER, 40000000, 16);
#else
    SSIConfigSetExpClk(SSI0_BASE, SysCtlClockGet(), SSI_FRF_MOTO_MODE_0,
                       SSI_MODE_MASTER, 1000000, 8);
#endif

    //
    // Enable the SSI0 module.
    //
    SSIEnable(SSI0_BASE);

    //
    // Read any residual data from the SSI port.  This makes sure the receive
    // FIFOs are empty, so we don't read any unwanted junk.  This is done here
    // because the SPI SSI mode is full-duplex, which allows you to send and
    // receive at the same time.  The SSIDataGetNonBlocking function returns
    // "true" when data was returned, and "false" when no data was returned.
    // The "non-blocking" function checks if there is any data in the receive
    // FIFO and does not "hang" if there isn't.
    //
    while(SSIDataGetNonBlocking(SSI0_BASE, &pui32DataRx[0]))
    {
    }

    //
    // Initialize the data to send.
    //
    pui32DataTx[0] = 's';
    pui32DataTx[1] = 'p';
    pui32DataTx[2] = 'i';


    //
    // Display indication that the SSI is transmitting data.
    //
    UARTprintf("Sent:\n  ");

    //
    // Send 3 bytes of data.
    //
    //for(ui32Index = 0; ui32Index < NUM_SSI_DATA; ui32Index++)
    ui32Index=0;
    while (1)
    {
        //
        // Display the data that SSI is transferring.
        //
        UARTprintf("'%c' ", pui32DataTx[ui32Index]);

        //
        // Send the data using the "blocking" put function.  This function
        // will wait until there is room in the send FIFO before returning.
        // This allows you to assure that all the data you send makes it into
        // the send FIFO.
        //
        SSIDataPut(SSI0_BASE, pui32DataTx[ui32Index]);
    }


    //
    // Return no errors
    //
    return(0);
}

Hi Charles,

Could you please confirm the pins naming for SPI?

1) SCLK -> Clock

2) SFss -> Chip Select

3) SDATA0 -> MOSI(TX)

4) SDATA1 -> MISO(RX)

Looking forward to hearing from you. 

Thanks and Regards,

Sai 

Hi Charles,

If I'm not using SSIODAT1(RX). Should I have to connect the Pin to GND or VCC? 

Please let me know, As I am working on 3-Wire SPI communication protocol for my project.

Resources required are

1) SSI0SCLK 2) SSI0Fss and 3) SSI0DAT0(TX).  

Regards,

Sai