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Hi,
I have a 780kV rated motor with 14 poles, with 14.8V bus voltage as its supply. The maximum speed it can achieve is 11,544RPM, but I am unable to exceed 8000RPM. There is also a very noticeable sound coming from the motor when running beyond 5000RPM. I am assuming I have incorrect parameter values in my user.h, limiting the maximum speed it can achieve. Can someone help me identify potential problems?
Thanks.
My user.h:
//! \brief CURRENTS AND VOLTAGES
// **************************************************************************
//! \brief Defines the full scale frequency for IQ variable, Hz
//! \brief All frequencies are converted into (pu) based on the ratio to this value
//! \brief this value MUST be larger than the maximum speed that you are expecting from the motor
#ifndef QEP
#define USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_FREQ_Hz (1463.0) // 800 Example with buffer for 8-pole 6 KRPM motor to be run to 10 KRPM with field weakening; Hz =(RPM * Poles) / 120
#else
#define USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_FREQ_Hz (USER_MOTOR_NUM_POLE_PAIRS/0.008) // (4/0.008) = 500 Example with buffer for 8-pole 6 KRPM motor to be run to 6 KRPM; Hz = (RPM * Poles) / 120
#endif
//! \brief Defines full scale value for the IQ30 variable of Voltage inside the system
//! \brief All voltages are converted into (pu) based on the ratio to this value
//! \brief WARNING: this value MUST meet the following condition: USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_VOLTAGE_V > 0.5 * USER_MOTOR_MAX_CURRENT * USER_MOTOR_Ls_d * USER_VOLTAGE_FILTER_POLE_rps,
//! \brief WARNING: otherwise the value can saturate and roll-over, causing an inaccurate value
//! \brief WARNING: this value is OFTEN greater than the maximum measured ADC value, especially with high Bemf motors operating at higher than rated speeds
//! \brief WARNING: if you know the value of your Bemf constant, and you know you are operating at a multiple speed due to field weakening, be sure to set this value higher than the expected Bemf voltage
//! \brief It is recommended to start with a value ~3x greater than the USER_ADC_FULL_SCALE_VOLTAGE_V and increase to 4-5x if scenarios where a Bemf calculation may exceed these limits
//! \brief This value is also used to calculate the minimum flux value: USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_VOLTAGE_V/USER_EST_FREQ_Hz/0.7
#define USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_VOLTAGE_V (16) // 24.0 Example for drv8301_revd typical usage and the Anaheim motor
//! \brief Defines the maximum voltage at the input to the AD converter
//! \brief The value that will be represented by the maximum ADC input (3.3V) and conversion (0FFFh)
//! \brief Hardware dependent, this should be based on the voltage sensing and scaling to the ADC input
#define USER_ADC_FULL_SCALE_VOLTAGE_V (66.32) // 66.32 drv8301_revd voltage scaling
//! \brief Defines the voltage scale factor for the system
//! \brief Compile time calculation for scale factor (ratio) used throughout the system
#define USER_VOLTAGE_SF ((float_t)((USER_ADC_FULL_SCALE_VOLTAGE_V)/(USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_VOLTAGE_V)))
//! \brief Defines the full scale current for the IQ variables, A
//! \brief All currents are converted into (pu) based on the ratio to this value
//! \brief WARNING: this value MUST be larger than the maximum current readings that you are expecting from the motor or the reading will roll over to 0, creating a control issue
#define USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT_A (42.0) // 41.25 Example for drv8301_revd typical usage
//! \brief Defines the maximum current at the AD converter
//! \brief The value that will be represented by the maximum ADC input (3.3V) and conversion (0FFFh)
//! \brief Hardware dependent, this should be based on the current sensing and scaling to the ADC input
#define USER_ADC_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT_A (82.5) // 82.5 drv8301_revd current scaling
//! \brief Defines the current scale factor for the system
//! \brief Compile time calculation for scale factor (ratio) used throughout the system
#define USER_CURRENT_SF ((float_t)((USER_ADC_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT_A)/(USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT_A)))
//! \brief Defines the number of current sensors used
//! \brief Defined by the hardware capability present
//! \brief May be (2) or (3)
#define USER_NUM_CURRENT_SENSORS (3) // 3 Preferred setting for best performance across full speed range, allows for 100% duty cycle
//! \brief Defines the number of voltage (phase) sensors
//! \brief Must be (3)
#define USER_NUM_VOLTAGE_SENSORS (3) // 3 Required
#define I_A_offset (0.975757658)
#define I_B_offset (0.981840134)
#define I_C_offset (0.980548680)
//! \brief ADC voltage offsets for A, B, and C phases
//! \brief One-time hardware dependent, though the calibration can be done at run-time as well
//! \brief After initial board calibration these values should be updated for your specific hardware so they are available after compile in the binary to be loaded to the controller
#define V_A_offset (0.411259115)
#define V_B_offset (0.411382854)
#define V_C_offset (0.413100541)
//! \brief CLOCKS & TIMERS
// **************************************************************************
//! \brief Defines the system clock frequency, MHz
#define USER_SYSTEM_FREQ_MHz (90.0)
//! \brief Defines the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) frequency, kHz
//! \brief PWM frequency can be set directly here up to 30 KHz safely (60 KHz MAX in some cases)
//! \brief For higher PWM frequencies (60 KHz+ typical for low inductance, high current ripple motors) it is recommended to use the ePWM hardware
//! \brief and adjustable ADC SOC to decimate the ADC conversion done interrupt to the control system, or to use the software Que example.
//! \brief Otherwise you risk missing interrupts and disrupting the timing of the control state machine
#define USER_PWM_FREQ_kHz (60.0) //30.0 Example, 8.0 - 30.0 KHz typical; 45-80 KHz may be required for very low inductance, high speed motors
//! \brief Defines the maximum Voltage vector (Vs) magnitude allowed. This value sets the maximum magnitude for the output of the
//! \brief Id and Iq PI current controllers. The Id and Iq current controller outputs are Vd and Vq.
//! \brief The relationship between Vs, Vd, and Vq is: Vs = sqrt(Vd^2 + Vq^2). In this FOC controller, the
//! \brief Vd value is set equal to USER_MAX_VS_MAG*USER_VD_MAG_FACTOR. Vq = sqrt(USER_MAX_VS_MAG^2 - Vd^2).
//! \brief Set USER_MAX_VS_MAG = 1.0 for a pure sinewave with a peak at SQRT(3)/2 = 86.6% duty cycle. No current reconstruction is needed for this scenario.
//! \brief Set USER_MAX_VS_MAG = 2/SQRT(3) = 1.1547 for a pure sinewave with a peak at 100% duty cycle. Current reconstruction will be needed for this scenario (Lab10a-x).
//! \brief Set USER_MAX_VS_MAG = 4/3 = 1.3333 to create a trapezoidal voltage waveform. Current reconstruction will be needed for this scenario (Lab10a-x).
//! \brief For space vector over-modulation, see lab 10 for details on system requirements that will allow the SVM generator to go all the way to trapezoidal.
#define USER_MAX_VS_MAG_PU (1.0) // Set to 1.0 if a current reconstruction technique is not used. Look at the module svgen_current in lab10a-x for more info.
//! \brief Defines the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) period, usec
//! \brief Compile time calculation
#define USER_PWM_PERIOD_usec (1000.0/USER_PWM_FREQ_kHz)
//! \brief Defines the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) frequency, Hz
//!
#define USER_ISR_FREQ_Hz ((float_t)USER_PWM_FREQ_kHz * 1000.0 / (float_t)USER_NUM_PWM_TICKS_PER_ISR_TICK)
//! \brief Defines the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) period, usec
//!
#define USER_ISR_PERIOD_usec (USER_PWM_PERIOD_usec * (float_t)USER_NUM_PWM_TICKS_PER_ISR_TICK)
//! \brief DECIMATION
// **************************************************************************
//! \brief Defines the number of pwm clock ticks per isr clock tick
//! Note: Valid values are 1, 2 or 3 only
#define USER_NUM_PWM_TICKS_PER_ISR_TICK (3)
//! \brief Defines the number of isr ticks (hardware) per controller clock tick (software)
//! \brief Controller clock tick (CTRL) is the main clock used for all timing in the software
//! \brief Typically the PWM Frequency triggers (can be decimated by the ePWM hardware for less overhead) an ADC SOC
//! \brief ADC SOC triggers an ADC Conversion Done
//! \brief ADC Conversion Done triggers ISR
//! \brief This relates the hardware ISR rate to the software controller rate
//! \brief Typcially want to consider some form of decimation (ePWM hardware, CURRENT or EST) over 16KHz ISR to insure interrupt completes and leaves time for background tasks
#define USER_NUM_ISR_TICKS_PER_CTRL_TICK (1) // 2 Example, controller clock rate (CTRL) runs at PWM / 2; ex 30 KHz PWM, 15 KHz control
//! \brief Defines the number of controller clock ticks per current controller clock tick
//! \brief Relationship of controller clock rate to current controller (FOC) rate
#define USER_NUM_CTRL_TICKS_PER_CURRENT_TICK (1) // 1 Typical, Forward FOC current controller (Iq/Id/IPARK/SVPWM) runs at same rate as CTRL.
//! \brief Defines the number of controller clock ticks per estimator clock tick
//! \brief Relationship of controller clock rate to estimator (FAST) rate
//! \brief Depends on needed dynamic performance, FAST provides very good results as low as 1 KHz while more dynamic or high speed applications may require up to 15 KHz
#define USER_NUM_CTRL_TICKS_PER_EST_TICK (1) // 1 Typical, FAST estimator runs at same rate as CTRL;
//! \brief Defines the number of controller clock ticks per speed controller clock tick
//! \brief Relationship of controller clock rate to speed loop rate
#define USER_NUM_CTRL_TICKS_PER_SPEED_TICK (15) // 15 Typical to match PWM, ex: 15KHz PWM, controller, and current loop, 1KHz speed loop
//! \brief Defines the number of controller clock ticks per trajectory clock tick
//! \brief Relationship of controller clock rate to trajectory loop rate
//! \brief Typically the same as the speed rate
#define USER_NUM_CTRL_TICKS_PER_TRAJ_TICK (15) // 15 Typical to match PWM, ex: 10KHz controller & current loop, 1KHz speed loop, 1 KHz Trajectory
//! \brief Defines the controller frequency, Hz
//! \brief Compile time calculation
#define USER_CTRL_FREQ_Hz (uint_least32_t)(USER_ISR_FREQ_Hz/USER_NUM_ISR_TICKS_PER_CTRL_TICK)
//! \brief Defines the estimator frequency, Hz
//! \brief Compile time calculation
#define USER_EST_FREQ_Hz (uint_least32_t)(USER_CTRL_FREQ_Hz/USER_NUM_CTRL_TICKS_PER_EST_TICK)
//! \brief Defines the trajectory frequency, Hz
//! \brief Compile time calculation
#define USER_TRAJ_FREQ_Hz (uint_least32_t)(USER_CTRL_FREQ_Hz/USER_NUM_CTRL_TICKS_PER_TRAJ_TICK)
//! \brief Defines the controller execution period, usec
//! \brief Compile time calculation
#define USER_CTRL_PERIOD_usec (USER_ISR_PERIOD_usec * USER_NUM_ISR_TICKS_PER_CTRL_TICK)
//! \brief Defines the controller execution period, sec
//! \brief Compile time calculation
#define USER_CTRL_PERIOD_sec ((float_t)USER_CTRL_PERIOD_usec/(float_t)1000000.0)
//! \brief LIMITS
// **************************************************************************
//! \brief Defines the maximum negative current to be applied in Id reference
//! \brief Used in field weakening only, this is a safety setting (e.g. to protect against demagnetization)
//! \brief User must also be aware that overall current magnitude [sqrt(Id^2 + Iq^2)] should be kept below any machine design specifications
#define USER_MAX_NEGATIVE_ID_REF_CURRENT_A (-0.5 * USER_MOTOR_MAX_CURRENT) // -0.5 * USER_MOTOR_MAX_CURRENT Example, adjust to meet safety needs of your motor
//! \brief Defines the low speed limit for the flux integrator, pu
//! \brief This is the speed range (CW/CCW) at which the ForceAngle object is active, but only if Enabled
//! \brief Outside of this speed - or if Disabled - the ForcAngle will NEVER be active and the angle is provided by FAST only
#define USER_ZEROSPEEDLIMIT (1.0 / USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_FREQ_Hz) // 0.002 pu, 1-5 Hz typical; Hz = USER_ZEROSPEEDLIMIT * USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_FREQ_Hz
//! \brief Defines the force angle frequency, Hz
//! \brief Frequency of stator vector rotation used by the ForceAngle object
//! \brief Can be positive or negative
#define USER_FORCE_ANGLE_FREQ_Hz (USER_ZEROSPEEDLIMIT * USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_FREQ_Hz) // 1.0 Typical force angle start-up speed
//! \brief Defines the maximum current slope for Id trajectory during PowerWarp
//! \brief For Induction motors only, controls how fast Id input can change under PowerWarp control
#define USER_MAX_CURRENT_SLOPE_POWERWARP (0.3*USER_MOTOR_RES_EST_CURRENT/USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT_A/USER_TRAJ_FREQ_Hz) // 0.3*RES_EST_CURRENT / IQ_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT / TRAJ_FREQ Typical to produce 1-sec rampup/down
//! \brief Defines the starting maximum acceleration AND deceleration for the speed profiles, Hz/s
//! \brief Updated in run-time through user functions
//! \brief Inverter, motor, inertia, and load will limit actual acceleration capability
#define USER_MAX_ACCEL_Hzps (20.0) // 20.0 Default
//! \brief Defines maximum acceleration for the estimation speed profiles, Hz/s
//! \brief Only used during Motor ID (commission)
#define USER_MAX_ACCEL_EST_Hzps (14.0) // 5.0 Default, don't change
//! \brief Defines the maximum current slope for Id trajectory during estimation
#define USER_MAX_CURRENT_SLOPE (USER_MOTOR_RES_EST_CURRENT/USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT_A/USER_TRAJ_FREQ_Hz) // USER_MOTOR_RES_EST_CURRENT/USER_IQ_FULL_SCALE_CURRENT_A/USER_TRAJ_FREQ_Hz Default, don't change
//! \brief Defines the fraction of IdRated to use during rated flux estimation
//!
#define USER_IDRATED_FRACTION_FOR_RATED_FLUX (1.0) // 1.0 Default, don't change
//! \brief Defines the fraction of IdRated to use during inductance estimation
//!
#define USER_IDRATED_FRACTION_FOR_L_IDENT (1.0) // 1.0 Default, don't change
//! \brief Defines the IdRated delta to use during estimation
//!
#define USER_IDRATED_DELTA (0.00002)
//! \brief Defines the fraction of SpeedMax to use during inductance estimation
//!
#define USER_SPEEDMAX_FRACTION_FOR_L_IDENT (1.0) // 1.0 Default, don't change
//! \brief Defines flux fraction to use during inductance identification
//!
#define USER_FLUX_FRACTION (1.0) // 1.0 Default, don't change
//! \brief Defines the PowerWarp gain for computing Id reference
//! \brief Induction motors only
#define USER_POWERWARP_GAIN (1.0) // 1.0 Default, don't change
//! \brief Defines the R/L estimation frequency, Hz
//! \brief User higher values for low inductance motors and lower values for higher inductance
//! \brief motors. The values can range from 100 to 300 Hz.
#define USER_R_OVER_L_EST_FREQ_Hz (300) // 300 Default
//! \brief POLES
// **************************************************************************
//! \brief Defines the analog voltage filter pole location, Hz
//! \brief Must match the hardware filter for Vph
#define USER_VOLTAGE_FILTER_POLE_Hz (335.648) // 335.648, value for drv8301_revd hardware
//! \brief Defines the analog voltage filter pole location, rad/s
//! \brief Compile time calculation from Hz to rad/s
#define USER_VOLTAGE_FILTER_POLE_rps (2.0 * MATH_PI * USER_VOLTAGE_FILTER_POLE_Hz)
//! \brief Defines the software pole location for the voltage and current offset estimation, rad/s
//! \brief Should not be changed from default of (20.0)
#define USER_OFFSET_POLE_rps (20.0) // 20.0 Default, do not change
//! \brief Defines the software pole location for the flux estimation, rad/s
//! \brief Should not be changed from default of (100.0)
#define USER_FLUX_POLE_rps (100.0) // 100.0 Default, do not change
//! \brief Defines the software pole location for the direction filter, rad/s
#define USER_DIRECTION_POLE_rps (6.0) // 6.0 Default, do not change
//! \brief Defines the software pole location for the speed control filter, rad/s
#define USER_SPEED_POLE_rps (100.0) // 100.0 Default, do not change
//! \brief Defines the software pole location for the DC bus filter, rad/s
#define USER_DCBUS_POLE_rps (100.0) // 100.0 Default, do not change
//! \brief Defines the convergence factor for the estimator
//! \brief Do not change from default for FAST
#define USER_EST_KAPPAQ (1.5) // 1.5 Default, do not change
// **************************************************************************
// end the defines
//! \brief USER MOTOR & ID SETTINGS
// **************************************************************************
//! \brief Defines the default bandwidth for SpinTAC Control
//! \brief This value should be determined by putting SpinTAC Control through a tuning process
#define USER_SYSTEM_BANDWIDTH_SCALE (1.0)
//! \brief Define each motor with a unique name and ID number
// BLDC & SMPM motors
#define Estun_EMJ_04APB22 101
#define Anaheim_BLY172S 102
#define Teknic_M2310PLN04K 104
#define T_MOTOR_MN3110_15_780 105
// IPM motors
// If user provides separate Ls-d, Ls-q
// else treat as SPM with user or identified average Ls
#define Belt_Drive_Washer_IPM 201
// ACIM motors
#define Marathon_5K33GN2A 301
//! \brief Uncomment the motor which should be included at compile
//! \brief These motor ID settings and motor parameters are then available to be used by the control system
//! \brief Once your ideal settings and parameters are identified update the motor section here so it is available in the binary code
//#define USER_MOTOR Estun_EMJ_04APB22
//#define USER_MOTOR Anaheim_BLY172S
//#define USER_MOTOR Teknic_M2310PLN04K
//#define USER_MOTOR Belt_Drive_Washer_IPM
//#define USER_MOTOR Marathon_5K33GN2A
#define USER_MOTOR T_MOTOR_MN3110_15_780
#if (USER_MOTOR == T_MOTOR_MN3110_15_780) // Name must match the motor #define
#define USER_MOTOR_TYPE MOTOR_Type_Pm // Motor_Type_Pm (All Synchronous: BLDC, PMSM, SMPM, IPM) or Motor_Type_Induction (Asynchronous ACI)
#define USER_MOTOR_NUM_POLE_PAIRS (7) // PAIRS, not total poles. Used to calculate user RPM from rotor Hz only
#define USER_MOTOR_Rr (NULL) // Induction motors only, else NULL
#define USER_MOTOR_Rs (0.06772009) // Identified phase to neutral resistance in a Y equivalent circuit (Ohms, float)
#define USER_MOTOR_Ls_d (2.58498e-5) // For PM, Identified average stator inductance (Henry, float)
#define USER_MOTOR_Ls_q (2.58498e-5) // For PM, Identified average stator inductance (Henry, float)
#define USER_MOTOR_RATED_FLUX (0.007918171) // Identified TOTAL flux linkage between the rotor and the stator (V/Hz)
#define USER_MOTOR_MAGNETIZING_CURRENT (NULL) // Induction motors only, else NULL
#define USER_MOTOR_RES_EST_CURRENT (3.0) // During Motor ID, maximum current (Amperes, float) used for Rs estimation, 10-20% rated current
#define USER_MOTOR_IND_EST_CURRENT (-1.0) // During Motor ID, maximum current (negative Amperes, float) used for Ls estimation, use just enough to enable rotation
#define USER_MOTOR_MAX_CURRENT (20) // CRITICAL: Used during ID and run-time, sets a limit on the maximum current command output of the provided Speed PI Controller to the Iq controller
#define USER_MOTOR_FLUX_EST_FREQ_Hz (135.0) // During Motor ID, maximum commanded speed (Hz, float), ~10% rated
#define USER_MOTOR_ENCODER_LINES (1.0) // Number of lines on the motor's quadrature encoder
#define USER_MOTOR_MAX_SPEED_KRPM (10.0) // Maximum speed that the motor
#define USER_SYSTEM_INERTIA (0.0606352) // Inertia of the motor & system, should be estimated by SpinTAC Velocity Identify
#define USER_SYSTEM_FRICTION (0.0428040) // Friction of the motor & system, should be estimated by SpinTAC Velocity Identify
#else
#error No motor type specified
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR
#error Motor is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_TYPE
#error The motor type is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_NUM_POLE_PAIRS
#error Number of motor pole pairs is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_Rr
#error The rotor resistance is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_Rs
#error The stator resistance is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_Ls_d
#error The direct stator inductance is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_Ls_q
#error The quadrature stator inductance is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_RATED_FLUX
#error The rated flux of motor is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_MAGNETIZING_CURRENT
#error The magnetizing current is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_RES_EST_CURRENT
#error The resistance estimation current is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_IND_EST_CURRENT
#error The inductance estimation current is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_MAX_CURRENT
#error The maximum current is not defined in user.h
#endif
#ifndef USER_MOTOR_FLUX_EST_FREQ_Hz
#error The flux estimation frequency is not defined in user.h
#endif
// **************************************************************************
// the functions
//! \brief Sets the user parameter values
//! \param[in] pUserParams The pointer to the user param structure
extern void USER_setParams(USER_Params *pUserParams);
//! \brief Checks for errors in the user parameter values
//! \param[in] pUserParams The pointer to the user param structure
extern void USER_checkForErrors(USER_Params *pUserParams);
//! \brief Gets the error code in the user parameters
//! \param[in] pUserParams The pointer to the user param structure
//! \return The error code
extern USER_ErrorCode_e USER_getErrorCode(USER_Params *pUserParams);
//! \brief Sets the error code in the user parameters
//! \param[in] pUserParams The pointer to the user param structure
//! \param[in] errorCode The error code
extern void USER_setErrorCode(USER_Params *pUserParams,const USER_ErrorCode_e errorCode);
//! \brief Recalculates Inductances with the correct Q Format
//! \param[in] handle The controller (CTRL) handle
extern void USER_softwareUpdate1p6(CTRL_Handle handle);
//! \brief Updates Id and Iq PI gains
//! \param[in] handle The controller (CTRL) handle
extern void USER_calcPIgains(CTRL_Handle handle);
//! \brief Computes the scale factor needed to convert from torque created by Ld, Lq, Id and Iq, from per unit to Nm
//! \return The scale factor to convert torque from (Ld - Lq) * Id * Iq from per unit to Nm, in IQ24 format
extern _iq USER_computeTorque_Ls_Id_Iq_pu_to_Nm_sf(void);
//! \brief Computes the scale factor needed to convert from torque created by flux and Iq, from per unit to Nm
//! \return The scale factor to convert torque from Flux * Iq from per unit to Nm, in IQ24 format
extern _iq USER_computeTorque_Flux_Iq_pu_to_Nm_sf(void);
//! \brief Computes the scale factor needed to convert from per unit to Wb
//! \return The scale factor to convert from flux per unit to flux in Wb, in IQ24 format
extern _iq USER_computeFlux_pu_to_Wb_sf(void);
//! \brief Computes the scale factor needed to convert from per unit to V/Hz
//! \return The scale factor to convert from flux per unit to flux in V/Hz, in IQ24 format
extern _iq USER_computeFlux_pu_to_VpHz_sf(void);
//! \brief Computes Flux in Wb or V/Hz depending on the scale factor sent as parameter
//! \param[in] handle The controller (CTRL) handle
//! \param[in] sf The scale factor to convert flux from per unit to Wb or V/Hz
//! \return The flux in Wb or V/Hz depending on the scale factor sent as parameter, in IQ24 format
extern _iq USER_computeFlux(CTRL_Handle handle, const _iq sf);
//! \brief Computes Torque in Nm
//! \param[in] handle The controller (CTRL) handle
//! \param[in] torque_Flux_sf The scale factor to convert torque from (Ld - Lq) * Id * Iq from per unit to Nm
//! \param[in] torque_Ls_sf The scale factor to convert torque from Flux * Iq from per unit to Nm
//! \return The torque in Nm, in IQ24 format
extern _iq USER_computeTorque_Nm(CTRL_Handle handle, const _iq torque_Flux_sf, const _iq torque_Ls_sf);
//! \brief Computes Torque in lbin
//! \param[in] handle The controller (CTRL) handle
//! \param[in] torque_Flux_sf The scale factor to convert torque from (Ld - Lq) * Id * Iq from per unit to lbin
//! \param[in] torque_Ls_sf The scale factor to convert torque from Flux * Iq from per unit to lbin
//! \return The torque in lbin, in IQ24 format
extern _iq USER_computeTorque_lbin(CTRL_Handle handle, const _iq torque_Flux_sf, const _iq torque_Ls_sf);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif // extern "C"
//@} // ingroup
#endif // end of _USER_H_ definition
