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Hi Guys
i am new to coding with timsp430
I am trying to have a UART interface at p1.2 and p1.3 of msp430f2131
I am tried out with this echo code but it seems I am not get any timer interrupt it seems
here is my code
//******************************************************************************
// MSP430x21x1 Demo - Timer_A UART 115k, 16MHz DCO SMCLK
//
// Description: This program demonstrates a full-duplex 115k-baud UART using
// Timer_A3 and a the DCO. A character is echoed on the Hyperterminal of a
// a PC. The DCO frequency settings are stored in INFOA flash segment.
// ACLK = LFXT1 = 32768, MCLK = SMCLK = saved DCO 16MHz
// //* External watch crystal installed on XIN XOUT is required for ACLK *//
//
// MSP430F21x1
// -----------------
// /|\| XIN|-
// | | | 32kHz
// --|RST XOUT|-
// | |
// | P1.3|--------> Power for MAX3221
// | CCI0A/TXD/P1.1|-------->
// | | 115200 8N1
// | CCI0B/RXD/P2.2|<--------
//
// H. Grewal / A. Dannenberg
// Texas Instruments, Inc
// July 2005
// Built with IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 3.30A
//*****************************************************************************
#include <msp430x21x1.h>
#define RXD 0x08 // RXD on P1.3
#define TXD 0x04 // TXD on P1.2
// Conditions for 9600 Baud SW UART, DCO = 1000000Hz
#define Bitime_5 52 // ~ 0.5 bit length
#define Bitime 104 // ~ 9615 baud (9600 approx)
unsigned int RXTXData;
unsigned char BitCnt;
void TX_Byte(void);
void RX_Ready(void);
void main (void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ; // Set DCO
DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ;
TACTL = TASSEL_2 + MC_2 + TACLR; // SMCLK, cont-mode, clear
CCTL0 = OUT; // TXD Idle as Mark
P1SEL = TXD + RXD; // P1.2/TA1 for TXD function
P1DIR = TXD; // TXD output on P1
//P1DIR |= 0x08; // Power MAX3221
//P1OUT |= 0x08; //
// Mainloop echo
for (;;)
{
RX_Ready(); // UART ready to RX one Byte
_BIS_SR( GIE); // Enter LPM3 w/ interr until char RXed
TX_Byte(); // TX Back RXed Byte Received
}
}
// Function Transmits Character from RXTXData Buffer
void TX_Byte (void)
{
BitCnt = 0x0A; // Load Bit counter, 8data + ST/SP
CCR0 = TAR; // Current state of TA counter
CCR0 += Bitime; // Some time till first bit
RXTXData |= 0x100; // Add mark stop bit to RXTXData
RXTXData = RXTXData << 1; // Add space start bit
CCTL0 = OUTMOD0 + CCIE; // TXD = mark = idle
while ( CCTL0 & CCIE ); // Wait for TX completion
}
// Function Readies UART to Receive Character into RXTXData Buffer
// Sync capture not possible as DCO=TACLK=SMCLK can be off !!
void RX_Ready (void)
{
BitCnt = 0x8; // Load Bit counter
CCTL0 = CM1 + CCIS0 + OUTMOD0 + CAP + CCIE; // Neg Edge, Cap
}
// Timer A0 interrupt service routine
#pragma vector=TIMERA0_VECTOR
__interrupt void Timer_A (void)
{
CCR0 += Bitime; // Add Offset to CCR0
// RX
if (CCTL0 & CCIS0) // RX on CCI0B?
{
if( CCTL0 & CAP ) // Capture mode = start bit edge
{
CCTL0 &= ~ CAP; // Switch from capture to compare mode
CCR0 += Bitime_5;
_BIC_SR_IRQ(SCG1 + SCG0); // DCO reamins on after reti
}
else
{
RXTXData = RXTXData >> 1;
if (CCTL0 & SCCI) // Get bit waiting in receive latch
RXTXData |= 0x80;
BitCnt --; // All bits RXed?
if ( BitCnt == 0)
//>>>>>>>>>> Decode of Received Byte Here <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
{
CCTL0 &= ~ CCIE; // All bits RXed, disable interrupt
_BIC_SR_IRQ(LPM3_bits); // Clear LPM3 bits from 0(SR)
}
//>>>>>>>>>> Decode of Received Byte Here <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
}
}
// TX
else
{
if ( BitCnt == 0)
CCTL0 &= ~ CCIE; // All bits TXed, disable interrupt
else
{
CCTL0 |= OUTMOD2; // TX Space
if (RXTXData & 0x01)
CCTL0 &= ~ OUTMOD2; // TX Mark
RXTXData = RXTXData >> 1;
BitCnt --;
}
}
}
I recommend that you look at the code example "fet140_ta0-ta1_uart2400.c" in the following zip file:
http://www.ti.com/lit/zip/slac015
It shows you how to configure the Timer when Px.2 & Px.3 is used instead of Px.1 & Px.2
hi
thanks for the reply
I believe I am doing the same thing (just have a look at my code)
The thing is when I tried to debug using emulator the code got stuck at the end of tx_byte();
I am not sure whether its going into isr as I was not allowed to put a break point inside the isr.
regards
rahul
HI again
I am using the sample code from the code example for msp430x21x1
the file name is msp430x21x1_ta_uart9600_1MHz.c
I am just doint it on p1.2 and p1.3
instead of p1.1 and p2.2
I just modified the p1sel and p1dir from the sample code.Do i need to do anything else.
I just wanted to rxd on p1.3 and txd on p1.2
when I debug (in emulation) I get stuck in the txbyte() function.
Please help me out as I am new to this.
again here is the code snippet
//******************************************************************************
// MSP430x21x1 Demo - Timer_A UART 9600, 1MHz DCO SMCLK
//
// Description: This program demonstrates a full-duplex 9600-baud UART using
// Timer_A3 and the DCO. A character is echoed on the Hyperterminal of a
// a PC. The DCO frequency settings are stored in INFOA flash segment.
// ACLK = n/a, MCLK = SMCLK = saved DCO 1Mhz
// //* External watch crystal installed on XIN XOUT is required for ACLK *//
//
// MSP430F21x1
// -----------------
// /|\| XIN|-
// | | |
// --|RST XOUT|-
// | |
// | P1.3|--------> Power for MAX3221
// | CCI0A/TXD/P1.1|-------->
// | | 9600 8N1
// | CCI0B/RXD/P2.2|<--------
//
// L. Westlund / A. Dannenberg
// Texas Instruments, Inc
// July 2005
// Built with CCE Version: 3.2.0 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 3.30A
//*****************************************************************************
#include <msp430x21x1.h>
#define RXD 0x08 // RXD on P1.3
#define TXD 0x04 // TXD on P1.2
// Conditions for 9600 Baud SW UART, DCO = 1MHz
#define Bitime_5 52 // ~ 0.5 bit length
#define Bitime 104 // ~ 9615 baud
unsigned int RXTXData;
unsigned char BitCnt;
void TX_Byte(void);
void RX_Ready(void);
void main (void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ; // Set DCO
DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ;
TACTL = TASSEL_2 + MC_2 + TACLR; // SMCLK, cont-mode, clear
CCTL0 = OUT; // TXD Idle as Mark
P1SEL = TXD+RXD; // P1.1/TA0 for TXD function
P1DIR = TXD; // TXD output on P1
// Mainloop
for (;;)
{
RX_Ready(); // UART ready to RX one Byte
_BIS_SR(LPM4_bits + GIE); // Enter LPM4 w/ interr until char RXed
TX_Byte(); // TX Back RXed Byte Received
}
}
// Function Transmits Character from RXTXData Buffer
void TX_Byte (void)
{
BitCnt = 0xA; // Load Bit counter, 8data + ST/SP
CCR0 = TAR; // Current state of TA counter
CCR0 += Bitime; // Some time till first bit
RXTXData |= 0x100; // Add mark stop bit to RXTXData
RXTXData = RXTXData << 1; // Add space start bit
CCTL0 = OUTMOD0 + CCIE; // TXD = mark = idle
while ( CCTL0 & CCIE ); // Wait for TX completion
}
// Function Readies UART to Receive Character into RXTXData Buffer
// Sync capture not possible as DCO=TACLK=SMCLK can be off !!
void RX_Ready (void)
{
BitCnt = 0x8; // Load Bit counter
CCTL0 = CM1 + CCIS0 + OUTMOD0 + CAP + CCIE; // Neg Edge, Cap
}
// Timer A0 interrupt service routine
#pragma vector=TIMERA0_VECTOR
__interrupt void Timer_A (void)
{
CCR0 += Bitime; // Add Offset to CCR0
// RX
if (CCTL0 & CCIS0) // RX on CCI0B?
{
if( CCTL0 & CAP ) // Capture mode = start bit edge
{
CCTL0 &= ~ CAP; // Switch from capture to compare mode
CCR0 += Bitime_5;
_BIC_SR_IRQ(SCG1 + SCG0); // DCO reamins on after reti
}
else
{
RXTXData = RXTXData >> 1;
if (CCTL0 & SCCI) // Get bit waiting in receive latch
RXTXData |= 0x80;
BitCnt --; // All bits RXed?
if ( BitCnt == 0)
//>>>>>>>>>> Decode of Received Byte Here <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
{
CCTL0 &= ~ CCIE; // All bits RXed, disable interrupt
_BIC_SR_IRQ(LPM4_bits); // Clear LPM4 bits from 0(SR)
}
//>>>>>>>>>> Decode of Received Byte Here <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
}
}
// TX
else
{
if ( BitCnt == 0)
CCTL0 &= ~ CCIE; // All bits TXed, disable interrupt
else
{
CCTL0 |= OUTMOD2; // TX Space
if (RXTXData & 0x01)
CCTL0 &= ~ OUTMOD2; // TX Mark
RXTXData = RXTXData >> 1;
BitCnt --;
}
}
}
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