The DSP I used is TI TMS320C6416 and I am not sure about the single instrcution cycle when I using the profile function in CCS2.2. 1,I have checked the FAQ about the profile and no gotten the exact number. What I know by now is from the datasheet:SPRS146L(about the c6414/c6415/c6416). In its fist page, there is a saying that the C6416 performs at 1.39-ns instruction cycle time(720MHz clock rate). Therfore, I need to setup the instruction cycle time in 1.39ns, am I right? 2,I also found that the C6416 can perform at 1Giga Hz , and 8000MIPs max; can I think the number(1Giga Hz,8000MIPs) is its limitation and not proper for CCS profile/clock set up/instruction cycle time? 3, For simulator and the Emulator, the instruction cycle time is the same, right? Maybe I can try to choose the different instruction cycle time in CCS profile command window to see what happened. Looking forward to getting your suggestions. Best Regards