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How to boot SK-AM62B/SK-AM62A into U-boot using Ethernet as primary boot mode?
***IMPORTANT NOTES ***
SK-AM62B: Booting via Ethernet is not recommended for production purposes and should only really be used for development. The reason is because of Errata i2329 which mentions that there is no workaround to guarantee the primary Ethernet boot mode is successful.
SK-AM62A: On SDK v9.1, booting via Ethernet is not supported out-of-the-box despite what is indicated by the SDK documentation. There is a patch that could be applied in order to get booting via Ethernet working which can find in this E2E thread: https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors-group/processors/f/processors-forum/1307981/sk-am62a-lp-rgmii-boot-mode-problem/4968147#4968147
1. Build the u-boot binaries (tiboot3.bin, tispl.bin, u-boot.img) with the ethboot defconfig
Follow the steps indicated in https://software-dl.ti.com/processor-sdk-linux-rt/esd/AM62X/latest/exports/docs/linux/Foundational_Components/U-Boot/UG-Network-K3.html?highlight=am62x_evm_r5_ethboot_defconfig#booting-over-ethernet-ethernet-rgmii
Make sure to build with "am62x_evm_r5_ethboot_defconfig" instead of the default "am62x_evm_r5_defconfig". You can change this by going into "Rules.make" in the top-level directory of your SDK installation and changing "UBOOT_MACHINE_R5=am62x_evm_r5_defconfig".
Afterwards, to build the u-boot binaries just enter "make u-boot" in the top-level directory of your SDK installation. Details on how to build u-boot binaries can also be found at our Linux Academy
Key Notes:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Texas Instruments K3 AM65 Ethernet Switch SubSystem Driver * * Copyright (C) 2019, Texas Instruments, Incorporated * */ #include <common.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <clk.h> #include <dm.h> #include <dm/device_compat.h> #include <dm/lists.h> #include <dm/pinctrl.h> #include <dma-uclass.h> #include <dm/of_access.h> #include <miiphy.h> #include <net.h> #include <phy.h> #include <power-domain.h> #include <soc.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/soc/ti/ti-udma.h> #include "cpsw_mdio.h" #define AM65_CPSW_CPSWNU_MAX_PORTS 9 #define AM65_CPSW_SS_BASE 0x0 #define AM65_CPSW_SGMII_BASE 0x100 #define AM65_CPSW_MDIO_BASE 0xf00 #define AM65_CPSW_XGMII_BASE 0x2100 #define AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_BASE 0x20000 #define AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_ALE_BASE 0x1e000 #define AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_PORTS_OFFSET 0x1000 #define AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_PORT_MACSL_OFFSET 0x330 #define AM65_CPSW_MDIO_BUS_FREQ_DEF 1000000 #define AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG 0x4 #define AM65_CPSW_STAT_PORT_EN_REG 0x14 #define AM65_CPSW_PTYPE_REG 0x18 #define AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG_P0_ENABLE BIT(2) #define AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG_P0_TX_CRC_REMOVE BIT(13) #define AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG_P0_RX_PAD BIT(14) #define AM65_CPSW_P0_FLOW_ID_REG 0x8 #define AM65_CPSW_PN_RX_MAXLEN_REG 0x24 #define AM65_CPSW_PN_REG_SA_L 0x308 #define AM65_CPSW_PN_REG_SA_H 0x30c #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG 0x8 #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG_ENABLE BIT(31) #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG_RESET_TBL BIT(30) #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG_BYPASS BIT(4) #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG(x) (0x40 + (x) * 4) #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG_MODE_FORWARD 0x3 #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG_MAC_ONLY BIT(11) #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_THREADMAPDEF_REG 0x134 #define AM65_CPSW_ALE_DEFTHREAD_EN BIT(15) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG 0x0 #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_IFCTL_A BIT(15) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_EXT_EN BIT(18) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_GIG BIT(7) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_GMII_EN BIT(5) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_LOOPBACK BIT(1) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_FULL_DUPLEX BIT(0) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG 0x8 #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_RESET BIT(0) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_STATUS_REG 0x4 #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_IDLE BIT(31) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_E_IDLE BIT(30) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_P_IDLE BIT(29) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_TX_IDLE BIT(28) #define AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_IDLE_MASK \ (AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_IDLE | \ AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_E_IDLE | \ AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_P_IDLE | \ AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_PN_TX_IDLE) #define AM65_CPSW_CPPI_PKT_TYPE 0x7 struct am65_cpsw_port { fdt_addr_t port_base; fdt_addr_t macsl_base; bool disabled; u32 mac_control; }; struct am65_cpsw_common { struct udevice *dev; fdt_addr_t ss_base; fdt_addr_t cpsw_base; fdt_addr_t mdio_base; fdt_addr_t ale_base; fdt_addr_t gmii_sel; fdt_addr_t mac_efuse; struct clk fclk; struct power_domain pwrdmn; u32 port_num; struct am65_cpsw_port ports[AM65_CPSW_CPSWNU_MAX_PORTS]; struct mii_dev *bus; u32 bus_freq; struct dma dma_tx; struct dma dma_rx; u32 rx_next; u32 rx_pend; bool started; }; struct am65_cpsw_priv { struct udevice *dev; struct am65_cpsw_common *cpsw_common; u32 port_id; struct phy_device *phydev; bool has_phy; ofnode phy_node; u32 phy_addr; bool mdio_manual_mode; }; #ifdef PKTSIZE_ALIGN #define UDMA_RX_BUF_SIZE PKTSIZE_ALIGN #else #define UDMA_RX_BUF_SIZE ALIGN(1522, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) #endif #ifdef PKTBUFSRX #define UDMA_RX_DESC_NUM PKTBUFSRX #else #define UDMA_RX_DESC_NUM 4 #endif #define mac_hi(mac) (((mac)[0] << 0) | ((mac)[1] << 8) | \ ((mac)[2] << 16) | ((mac)[3] << 24)) #define mac_lo(mac) (((mac)[4] << 0) | ((mac)[5] << 8)) static void am65_cpsw_set_sl_mac(struct am65_cpsw_port *slave, unsigned char *addr) { writel(mac_hi(addr), slave->port_base + AM65_CPSW_PN_REG_SA_H); writel(mac_lo(addr), slave->port_base + AM65_CPSW_PN_REG_SA_L); } int am65_cpsw_macsl_reset(struct am65_cpsw_port *slave) { u32 i = 100; /* Set the soft reset bit */ writel(AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_RESET, slave->macsl_base + AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG); while ((readl(slave->macsl_base + AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG) & AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_RESET) && i--) cpu_relax(); /* Timeout on the reset */ return i; } static int am65_cpsw_macsl_wait_for_idle(struct am65_cpsw_port *slave) { u32 i = 100; while ((readl(slave->macsl_base + AM65_CPSW_MACSL_STATUS_REG) & AM65_CPSW_MACSL_RESET_REG_IDLE_MASK) && i--) cpu_relax(); return i; } static int am65_cpsw_update_link(struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv) { struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; struct am65_cpsw_port *port = &common->ports[priv->port_id]; struct phy_device *phy = priv->phydev; u32 mac_control = 0; if (phy->link) { /* link up */ mac_control = /*AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_LOOPBACK |*/ AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_GMII_EN; if (phy->speed == 1000) mac_control |= AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_GIG; if (phy->speed == 10 && phy_interface_is_rgmii(phy)) /* Can be used with in band mode only */ mac_control |= AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_EXT_EN; if (phy->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) mac_control |= AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_FULL_DUPLEX; if (phy->speed == 100) mac_control |= AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG_IFCTL_A; } if (mac_control == port->mac_control) goto out; if (mac_control) { printf("link up on port %d, speed %d, %s duplex\n", priv->port_id, phy->speed, (phy->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) ? "full" : "half"); } else { printf("link down on port %d\n", priv->port_id); } writel(mac_control, port->macsl_base + AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG); port->mac_control = mac_control; out: return phy->link; } #define AM65_GMII_SEL_PORT_OFFS(x) (0x4 * ((x) - 1)) #define AM65_GMII_SEL_MODE_MII 0 #define AM65_GMII_SEL_MODE_RMII 1 #define AM65_GMII_SEL_MODE_RGMII 2 #define AM65_GMII_SEL_RGMII_IDMODE BIT(4) static void am65_cpsw_gmii_sel_k3(struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv, phy_interface_t phy_mode, int slave) { struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; fdt_addr_t gmii_sel = common->gmii_sel + AM65_GMII_SEL_PORT_OFFS(slave); u32 reg; u32 mode = 0; bool rgmii_id = false; reg = readl(gmii_sel); dev_dbg(common->dev, "old gmii_sel: %08x\n", reg); switch (phy_mode) { case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII: mode = AM65_GMII_SEL_MODE_RMII; break; case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII: case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID: mode = AM65_GMII_SEL_MODE_RGMII; break; case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID: case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID: mode = AM65_GMII_SEL_MODE_RGMII; rgmii_id = true; break; default: dev_warn(common->dev, "Unsupported PHY mode: %u. Defaulting to MII.\n", phy_mode); /* fallthrough */ case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII: mode = AM65_GMII_SEL_MODE_MII; break; }; if (rgmii_id) mode |= AM65_GMII_SEL_RGMII_IDMODE; reg = mode; dev_dbg(common->dev, "gmii_sel PHY mode: %u, new gmii_sel: %08x\n", phy_mode, reg); writel(reg, gmii_sel); reg = readl(gmii_sel); if (reg != mode) dev_err(common->dev, "gmii_sel PHY mode NOT SET!: requested: %08x, gmii_sel: %08x\n", mode, reg); } static int am65_cpsw_start(struct udevice *dev) { struct eth_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev); struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; struct am65_cpsw_port *port = &common->ports[priv->port_id]; struct am65_cpsw_port *port0 = &common->ports[0]; struct ti_udma_drv_chan_cfg_data *dma_rx_cfg_data; int ret, i; ret = power_domain_on(&common->pwrdmn); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "power_domain_on() failed %d\n", ret); goto out; } ret = clk_enable(&common->fclk); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "clk enabled failed %d\n", ret); goto err_off_pwrdm; } common->rx_next = 0; common->rx_pend = 0; ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "tx0", &common->dma_tx); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "TX dma get failed %d\n", ret); goto err_off_clk; } ret = dma_get_by_name(common->dev, "rx", &common->dma_rx); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "RX dma get failed %d\n", ret); goto err_free_tx; } for (i = 0; i < UDMA_RX_DESC_NUM; i++) { ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&common->dma_rx, net_rx_packets[i], UDMA_RX_BUF_SIZE); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "RX dma add buf failed %d\n", ret); goto err_free_tx; } } ret = dma_enable(&common->dma_tx); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "TX dma_enable failed %d\n", ret); goto err_free_rx; } ret = dma_enable(&common->dma_rx); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "RX dma_enable failed %d\n", ret); goto err_dis_tx; } /* Control register */ writel(AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG_P0_ENABLE | AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG_P0_TX_CRC_REMOVE | AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG_P0_RX_PAD, common->cpsw_base + AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG); /* disable priority elevation */ writel(0, common->cpsw_base + AM65_CPSW_PTYPE_REG); /* enable statistics */ writel(BIT(0) | BIT(priv->port_id), common->cpsw_base + AM65_CPSW_STAT_PORT_EN_REG); /* Port 0 length register */ writel(PKTSIZE_ALIGN, port0->port_base + AM65_CPSW_PN_RX_MAXLEN_REG); /* set base flow_id */ dma_get_cfg(&common->dma_rx, 0, (void **)&dma_rx_cfg_data); writel(dma_rx_cfg_data->flow_id_base, port0->port_base + AM65_CPSW_P0_FLOW_ID_REG); dev_info(dev, "K3 CPSW: rflow_id_base: %u\n", dma_rx_cfg_data->flow_id_base); /* Reset and enable the ALE */ writel(AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG_ENABLE | AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG_RESET_TBL | AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG_BYPASS, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG); /* port 0 put into forward mode */ writel(AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG_MODE_FORWARD, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG(0)); writel(AM65_CPSW_ALE_DEFTHREAD_EN, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_THREADMAPDEF_REG); /* PORT x configuration */ /* Port x Max length register */ writel(PKTSIZE_ALIGN, port->port_base + AM65_CPSW_PN_RX_MAXLEN_REG); /* Port x set mac */ am65_cpsw_set_sl_mac(port, pdata->enetaddr); /* Port x ALE: mac_only, Forwarding */ writel(AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG_MAC_ONLY | AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG_MODE_FORWARD, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG(priv->port_id)); port->mac_control = 0; if (!am65_cpsw_macsl_reset(port)) { dev_err(dev, "mac_sl reset failed\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto err_dis_rx; } ret = phy_startup(priv->phydev); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "phy_startup failed\n"); goto err_dis_rx; } ret = am65_cpsw_update_link(priv); if (!ret) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err_phy_shutdown; } common->started = true; return 0; err_phy_shutdown: phy_shutdown(priv->phydev); err_dis_rx: /* disable ports */ writel(0, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG(priv->port_id)); writel(0, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG(0)); if (!am65_cpsw_macsl_wait_for_idle(port)) dev_err(dev, "mac_sl idle timeout\n"); writel(0, port->macsl_base + AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG); writel(0, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG); writel(0, common->cpsw_base + AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG); dma_disable(&common->dma_rx); err_dis_tx: dma_disable(&common->dma_tx); err_free_rx: dma_free(&common->dma_rx); err_free_tx: dma_free(&common->dma_tx); err_off_clk: clk_disable(&common->fclk); err_off_pwrdm: power_domain_off(&common->pwrdmn); out: dev_err(dev, "%s end error\n", __func__); return ret; } static int am65_cpsw_send(struct udevice *dev, void *packet, int length) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; struct ti_udma_drv_packet_data packet_data; int ret; packet_data.pkt_type = AM65_CPSW_CPPI_PKT_TYPE; packet_data.dest_tag = priv->port_id; ret = dma_send(&common->dma_tx, packet, length, &packet_data); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "TX dma_send failed %d\n", ret); return ret; } return 0; } static int am65_cpsw_recv(struct udevice *dev, int flags, uchar **packetp) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; /* try to receive a new packet */ return dma_receive(&common->dma_rx, (void **)packetp, NULL); } static int am65_cpsw_free_pkt(struct udevice *dev, uchar *packet, int length) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; int ret; if (length > 0) { u32 pkt = common->rx_next % UDMA_RX_DESC_NUM; ret = dma_prepare_rcv_buf(&common->dma_rx, net_rx_packets[pkt], UDMA_RX_BUF_SIZE); if (ret) dev_err(dev, "RX dma free_pkt failed %d\n", ret); common->rx_next++; } return 0; } static void am65_cpsw_stop(struct udevice *dev) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; struct am65_cpsw_port *port = &common->ports[priv->port_id]; if (!common->started) return; phy_shutdown(priv->phydev); writel(0, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG(priv->port_id)); writel(0, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_PN_CTL_REG(0)); if (!am65_cpsw_macsl_wait_for_idle(port)) dev_err(dev, "mac_sl idle timeout\n"); writel(0, port->macsl_base + AM65_CPSW_MACSL_CTL_REG); writel(0, common->ale_base + AM65_CPSW_ALE_CTL_REG); writel(0, common->cpsw_base + AM65_CPSW_CTL_REG); dma_disable(&common->dma_tx); dma_free(&common->dma_tx); dma_disable(&common->dma_rx); dma_free(&common->dma_rx); common->started = false; } static int am65_cpsw_read_rom_hwaddr(struct udevice *dev) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *common = priv->cpsw_common; struct eth_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev); u32 mac_hi, mac_lo; if (common->mac_efuse == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) return -1; mac_lo = readl(common->mac_efuse); mac_hi = readl(common->mac_efuse + 4); pdata->enetaddr[0] = (mac_hi >> 8) & 0xff; pdata->enetaddr[1] = mac_hi & 0xff; pdata->enetaddr[2] = (mac_lo >> 24) & 0xff; pdata->enetaddr[3] = (mac_lo >> 16) & 0xff; pdata->enetaddr[4] = (mac_lo >> 8) & 0xff; pdata->enetaddr[5] = mac_lo & 0xff; return 0; } static const struct eth_ops am65_cpsw_ops = { .start = am65_cpsw_start, .send = am65_cpsw_send, .recv = am65_cpsw_recv, .free_pkt = am65_cpsw_free_pkt, .stop = am65_cpsw_stop, .read_rom_hwaddr = am65_cpsw_read_rom_hwaddr, }; static const struct soc_attr k3_mdio_soc_data[] = { { .family = "AM62X", .revision = "SR1.0" }, { .family = "AM64X", .revision = "SR1.0" }, { .family = "AM64X", .revision = "SR2.0" }, { .family = "AM65X", .revision = "SR1.0" }, { .family = "AM65X", .revision = "SR2.0" }, { .family = "J7200", .revision = "SR1.0" }, { .family = "J7200", .revision = "SR2.0" }, { .family = "J721E", .revision = "SR1.0" }, { .family = "J721E", .revision = "SR1.1" }, { .family = "J721S2", .revision = "SR1.0" }, { /* sentinel */ }, }; static ofnode am65_cpsw_find_mdio(ofnode parent) { ofnode node; ofnode_for_each_subnode(node, parent) if (ofnode_device_is_compatible(node, "ti,cpsw-mdio")) return node; return ofnode_null(); } static int am65_cpsw_mdio_setup(struct udevice *dev) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *cpsw_common = priv->cpsw_common; struct udevice *mdio_dev; ofnode mdio; int ret; mdio = am65_cpsw_find_mdio(dev_ofnode(cpsw_common->dev)); if (!ofnode_valid(mdio)) return 0; /* * The MDIO controller is represented in the DT binding by a * subnode of the MAC controller. * * We don't have a DM driver for the MDIO device yet, and thus any * pinctrl setting on its node will be ignored. * * However, we do need to make sure the pins states tied to the * MDIO node are configured properly. Fortunately, the core DM * does that for use when we get a device, so we can work around * that whole issue by just requesting a dummy MDIO driver to * probe, and our pins will get muxed. */ ret = uclass_get_device_by_ofnode(UCLASS_MDIO, mdio, &mdio_dev); if (ret) return ret; return 0; } static int am65_cpsw_mdio_init(struct udevice *dev) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *cpsw_common = priv->cpsw_common; int ret; if (!priv->has_phy || cpsw_common->bus) return 0; ret = am65_cpsw_mdio_setup(dev); if (ret) return ret; cpsw_common->bus = cpsw_mdio_init(dev->name, cpsw_common->mdio_base, cpsw_common->bus_freq, clk_get_rate(&cpsw_common->fclk), priv->mdio_manual_mode); if (!cpsw_common->bus) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int am65_cpsw_phy_init(struct udevice *dev) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *cpsw_common = priv->cpsw_common; struct eth_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev); struct phy_device *phydev; u32 supported = PHY_GBIT_FEATURES; int ret; phydev = phy_connect(cpsw_common->bus, priv->phy_addr, priv->dev, pdata->phy_interface); if (!phydev) { dev_err(dev, "phy_connect() failed\n"); return -ENODEV; } phydev->supported &= supported; if (pdata->max_speed) { ret = phy_set_supported(phydev, pdata->max_speed); if (ret) return ret; } phydev->advertising = phydev->supported; if (ofnode_valid(priv->phy_node)) phydev->node = priv->phy_node; priv->phydev = phydev; ret = phy_config(phydev); if (ret < 0) pr_err("phy_config() failed: %d", ret); return ret; } static int am65_cpsw_ofdata_parse_phy(struct udevice *dev) { struct eth_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev); struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct ofnode_phandle_args out_args; int ret = 0; dev_read_u32(dev, "reg", &priv->port_id); pdata->phy_interface = dev_read_phy_mode(dev); if (pdata->phy_interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA) { dev_err(dev, "Invalid PHY mode, port %u\n", priv->port_id); return -EINVAL; } dev_read_u32(dev, "max-speed", (u32 *)&pdata->max_speed); if (pdata->max_speed) dev_err(dev, "Port %u speed froced to %uMbit\n", priv->port_id, pdata->max_speed); priv->has_phy = true; ret = ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(dev_ofnode(dev), "phy-handle", NULL, 0, 0, &out_args); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "can't parse phy-handle port %u (%d)\n", priv->port_id, ret); priv->has_phy = false; ret = 0; } priv->phy_node = out_args.node; if (priv->has_phy) { ret = ofnode_read_u32(priv->phy_node, "reg", &priv->phy_addr); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to get phy_addr port %u (%d)\n", priv->port_id, ret); goto out; } } out: return ret; } static int am65_cpsw_port_probe(struct udevice *dev) { struct am65_cpsw_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev); struct eth_pdata *pdata = dev_get_plat(dev); struct am65_cpsw_common *cpsw_common; char portname[15]; int ret; priv->dev = dev; cpsw_common = dev_get_priv(dev->parent); priv->cpsw_common = cpsw_common; sprintf(portname, "%s%s", dev->parent->name, dev->name); device_set_name(dev, portname); priv->mdio_manual_mode = false; if (soc_device_match(k3_mdio_soc_data)) priv->mdio_manual_mode = true; ret = am65_cpsw_ofdata_parse_phy(dev); if (ret) goto out; am65_cpsw_gmii_sel_k3(priv, pdata->phy_interface, priv->port_id); ret = am65_cpsw_mdio_init(dev); if (ret) goto out; ret = am65_cpsw_phy_init(dev); if (ret) goto out; out: return ret; } static int am65_cpsw_probe_nuss(struct udevice *dev) { struct am65_cpsw_common *cpsw_common = dev_get_priv(dev); ofnode ports_np, node; int ret, i; struct udevice *port_dev; cpsw_common->dev = dev; cpsw_common->ss_base = dev_read_addr(dev); if (cpsw_common->ss_base == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) return -EINVAL; cpsw_common->mac_efuse = devfdt_get_addr_name(dev, "mac_efuse"); /* no err check - optional */ ret = power_domain_get_by_index(dev, &cpsw_common->pwrdmn, 0); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to get pwrdmn: %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, "fck", &cpsw_common->fclk); if (ret) { power_domain_free(&cpsw_common->pwrdmn); dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock %d\n", ret); return ret; } cpsw_common->cpsw_base = cpsw_common->ss_base + AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_BASE; cpsw_common->ale_base = cpsw_common->cpsw_base + AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_ALE_BASE; cpsw_common->mdio_base = cpsw_common->ss_base + AM65_CPSW_MDIO_BASE; ports_np = dev_read_subnode(dev, "ethernet-ports"); if (!ofnode_valid(ports_np)) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } ofnode_for_each_subnode(node, ports_np) { const char *node_name; u32 port_id; bool disabled; node_name = ofnode_get_name(node); disabled = !ofnode_is_enabled(node); ret = ofnode_read_u32(node, "reg", &port_id); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to get port_id (%d)\n", node_name, ret); goto out; } if (port_id >= AM65_CPSW_CPSWNU_MAX_PORTS) { dev_err(dev, "%s: invalid port_id (%d)\n", node_name, port_id); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } cpsw_common->port_num++; if (!port_id) continue; cpsw_common->ports[port_id].disabled = disabled; if (disabled) continue; ret = device_bind_driver_to_node(dev, "am65_cpsw_nuss_port", ofnode_get_name(node), node, &port_dev); if (ret) dev_err(dev, "Failed to bind to %s node\n", ofnode_get_name(node)); } for (i = 0; i < AM65_CPSW_CPSWNU_MAX_PORTS; i++) { struct am65_cpsw_port *port = &cpsw_common->ports[i]; port->port_base = cpsw_common->cpsw_base + AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_PORTS_OFFSET + (i * AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_PORTS_OFFSET); port->macsl_base = port->port_base + AM65_CPSW_CPSW_NU_PORT_MACSL_OFFSET; } node = dev_read_subnode(dev, "cpsw-phy-sel"); if (!ofnode_valid(node)) { dev_err(dev, "can't find cpsw-phy-sel\n"); ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } cpsw_common->gmii_sel = ofnode_get_addr(node); if (cpsw_common->gmii_sel == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { dev_err(dev, "failed to get gmii_sel base\n"); goto out; } cpsw_common->bus_freq = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bus_freq", AM65_CPSW_MDIO_BUS_FREQ_DEF); dev_info(dev, "K3 CPSW: nuss_ver: 0x%08X cpsw_ver: 0x%08X ale_ver: 0x%08X Ports:%u mdio_freq:%u\n", readl(cpsw_common->ss_base), readl(cpsw_common->cpsw_base), readl(cpsw_common->ale_base), cpsw_common->port_num, cpsw_common->bus_freq); out: clk_free(&cpsw_common->fclk); power_domain_free(&cpsw_common->pwrdmn); return ret; } static const struct udevice_id am65_cpsw_nuss_ids[] = { { .compatible = "ti,am654-cpsw-nuss" }, { .compatible = "ti,j721e-cpsw-nuss" }, { .compatible = "ti,am642-cpsw-nuss" }, { } }; U_BOOT_DRIVER(am65_cpsw_nuss) = { .name = "am65_cpsw_nuss", .id = UCLASS_MISC, .of_match = am65_cpsw_nuss_ids, .probe = am65_cpsw_probe_nuss, .priv_auto = sizeof(struct am65_cpsw_common), }; U_BOOT_DRIVER(am65_cpsw_nuss_port) = { .name = "am65_cpsw_nuss_port", .id = UCLASS_ETH, .probe = am65_cpsw_port_probe, .ops = &am65_cpsw_ops, .priv_auto = sizeof(struct am65_cpsw_priv), .plat_auto = sizeof(struct eth_pdata), .flags = DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA | DM_FLAG_OS_PREPARE, }; static const struct udevice_id am65_cpsw_mdio_ids[] = { { .compatible = "ti,cpsw-mdio" }, { } }; U_BOOT_DRIVER(am65_cpsw_mdio) = { .name = "am65_cpsw_mdio", .id = UCLASS_MDIO, .of_match = am65_cpsw_mdio_ids, };
/home/a0500327/Documents/ti-processor-sdk-linux-rt-am62xx-evm-09.01.00.08/k3r5-devkit/sysroots/x86_64-arago-linux/usr/bin/arm-oe-eabi/arm-oe-eabi-ld.bfd: drivers/net/ti/am65-cpsw-nuss.o: in function `am65_cpsw_am654_get_efuse_macid': /home/a0500327/Documents/ti-processor-sdk-linux-rt-am62xx-evm-09.01.00.08/board-support/ti-u-boot-2023.04+gitAUTOINC+b0d717b732-gb0d717b732/drivers/net/ti/am65-cpsw-nuss.c:550: undefined reference to `syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle' make[3]: *** [/home/a0500327/Documents/ti-processor-sdk-linux-rt-am62xx-evm-09.01.00.08/board-support/ti-u-boot-2023.04+gitAUTOINC+b0d717b732-gb0d717b732/scripts/Makefile.spl:527: spl/u-boot-spl] Error 1 make[2]: *** [/home/a0500327/Documents/ti-processor-sdk-linux-rt-am62xx-evm-09.01.00.08/board-support/ti-u-boot-2023.04+gitAUTOINC+b0d717b732-gb0d717b732/Makefile:2043: spl/u-boot-spl] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/a0500327/Documents/ti-processor-sdk-linux-rt-am62xx-evm-09.01.00.08/board-support/u-boot-build/r5' make[1]: *** [Makefile:177: sub-make] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/a0500327/Documents/ti-processor-sdk-linux-rt-am62xx-evm-09.01.00.08/board-support/ti-u-boot-2023.04+gitAUTOINC+b0d717b732-gb0d717b732' make: *** [makerules/Makefile_u-boot:28: u-boot-r5] Error 2
U-Boot 2023.04-dirty (Apr 18 2024 - 13:38:04 -0500) SoC: AM62X SR1.0 HS-FS Model: Texas Instruments AM625 SK EEPROM not available at 80, trying to read at 81 Board: AM62B-SKEVM rev A DRAM: no bloblist found!2 GiB Core: 72 devices, 32 uclasses, devicetree: separate MMC: mmc@fa10000: 0, mmc@fa00000: 1 Loading Environment from nowhere... OK In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Net: eth0: ethernet@8000000port@1 Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 MMC: no card present SD/MMC found on device 1 MMC: no card present ** Bad device specification mmc 1 ** Couldn't find partition mmc 1 Can't set block device MMC: no card present ** Bad device specification mmc 1 ** Couldn't find partition mmc 1 Can't set block device MMC: no card present ** Bad device specification mmc 1 ** ## Error: "main_cpsw0_qsgmii_phyinit" not defined MMC: no card present ** Bad device specification mmc 1 ** Couldn't find partition mmc 1:2 Can't set block device MMC: no card present ** Bad device specification mmc 1 ** Couldn't find partition mmc 1:2 Can't set block device libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC No FDT memory address configured. Please configure the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command. Aborting! Bad Linux ARM64 Image magic! switch to partitions #0, OK mmc0(part 0) is current device ** No partition table - mmc 0 ** Couldn't find partition mmc 0:1 MMC: no card present starting USB... Bus usb@31100000: generic_phy_get_bulk : no phys property Register 1000840 NbrPorts 1 Starting the controller USB XHCI 1.10 scanning bus usb@31100000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found Device 0: unknown device link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex BOOTP broadcast 1 DHCP client bound to address 172.168.1.170 (2 ms) *** Warning: no boot file name; using 'ACA801AA.img' Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'ACA801AA.img'. Load address: 0x82000000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 missing environment variable: pxeuuid Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/01-1c-63-49-0f-61-14 link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/01-1c-63-49-0f-61-14'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/ACA801AA link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/ACA801AA'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/ACA801A link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/ACA801A'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/ACA801 link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/ACA801'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/ACA80 link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/ACA80'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/ACA8 link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/ACA8'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/ACA link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/ACA'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/AC link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/AC'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/A link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/A'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-k3-am62x link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-k3-am62x'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-k3 link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-k3'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/default-arm'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'pxelinux.cfg/default'. Load address: 0x80100000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 Config file not found link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex BOOTP broadcast 1 DHCP client bound to address 172.168.1.170 (3 ms) Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'. Load address: 0x80000000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 link up on port 1, speed 1000, full duplex BOOTP broadcast 1 DHCP client bound to address 172.168.1.170 (3 ms) Using ethernet@8000000port@1 device TFTP from server 172.168.1.1; our IP address is 172.168.1.170 Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'. Load address: 0x82000000 Loading: * TFTP error: 'File not found' (1) Not retrying... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 =>
U-Boot SPL 2023.04-dirty (Jan 30 2024 - 14:21:23 -0600) SYSFW ABI: 3.1 (firmware rev 0x0009 '9.1.8--v09.01.08 (Kool Koala)') alloc space exhausted am65_cpsw_nuss ethernet@8000000: Failed to bind to port@1 node Failed to probe am65_cpsw_nuss driver SPL initial stack usage: 13384 bytes Trying to boot from eth device Loading Environment from nowhere... OK No ethernet found. No Ethernet devices found SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices ### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###
2. Change bootswitches to Ethernet as primary bootmode and UART as secondary bootmode.
Make sure to use only RGMII1 (eth0), port closest to the USB Type-A socket.
Primary Bootmode = Ethernet
Secondary Bootmode = UART
SW1 [0-7] (right switch in the picture below) = 11000100
SW2 [8-15] = 00110000
3. Set up TFTP server and DHCP server on your host PC
Setup the tftp server by following the steps in https://help.ubuntu.com/community/TFTP or https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/set-up-a-tftp-server-on-ubuntu-server/
Check the status of the of the tftp server by running "sudo service tftpd-hpa status" or "sudo systemctl status xinetd.service" and make sure it is active.
Add the u-boot binaries that you built in step 1 to the /tftpboot directory you created by following the steps to set up tftp server.
Set up the dhcp server by following the steps in https://help.ubuntu.com/community/isc-dhcp-server
Use the ISC dhcp example host entry in https://software-dl.ti.com/processor-sdk-linux-rt/esd/AM62X/latest/exports/docs/linux/Foundational_Components/U-Boot/UG-Network-K3.html?highlight=am62x_evm_r5_ethboot_defconfig#booting-over-ethernet-ethernet-rgmii to add to your /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf file. Make sure to change the range of IP addresses to the IP addresses in your network.
Troubleshooting tips:
4. Load the u-boot binaries via tftp and boot into U-boot environment
Power cycle the board and you should see something like the following
How to flash to eMMC via Ethernet on SK-AM62B/ SK-AM62A
1. Create an uEnv.txt for flashing to eMMC
The commands for flashing in U-boot can be automated upon booting into U-boot environment.
The main instructions for "flash via Ethernet" can be found in https://software-dl.ti.com/processor-sdk-linux-rt/esd/AM62X/latest/exports/docs/linux/Foundational_Components/Tools/Flash_via_Ethernet.html. However, as of SDK release v9.1, the uEnv.txt provided in <TI_SDK_PATH>/bin/Ethernet_flash/am62xx-evm/ needs some modifications in order to work. Please refer to the solution in https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors-group/processors/f/processors-forum/1324308/sk-am62b-p1-issue-with-ethernet-booting---need-assistance for the required modifications.
Make sure to put your uEnv.txt into the /tftpboot directory of your host PC so that it can also be loaded via TFTP
Key Note:
2. Convert the target .tar.xz image to an .ext4 image format and place this image into the /tftpboot directory of your host PC
The general steps are as follows
$ cd <path-ti-psdk>/filesystem
$ dd if=/dev/null of=tisdk-base.ext4 bs=1M seek=300
$ mkfs.ext4 -F rootfs.ext4
$ mkdir mnt_fs
$ sudo mount -t ext4 rootfs.ext4 mnt_fs
$ cd mnt_fs
$ sudo tar xvf ../<target image name>.tar.xz
$ cd ..
$ sudo umount mnt_fs
Key Notes:
TFTP error: trying to overwrite reserved memory... am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RX dma free_pkt failed -22 =>
3. Once all u-boot binaries and your .ext4 file gets flashed to eMMC, you should check if the filesystem got written to the correct partition.
Run "ls mmc 0:1" and you should see something similar to below.
############################################## 0 Bytes 1.6 MiB/s done Bytes transferred = 943718400 (38400000 hex) => mmc write ${loadaddr} 0x22 0x1c2000 MMC write: dev # 0, block # 34, count 1843200 ... 1843200 blocks written: OK => ls mmc 0:1 <DIR> 4096 . <DIR> 4096 .. <DIR> 16384 lost+found <DIR> 4096 bin <DIR> 4096 boot <DIR> 4096 dev <DIR> 4096 etc <DIR> 4096 home <DIR> 4096 lib <SYM> 19 linuxrc <DIR> 4096 media <DIR> 4096 mnt <DIR> 4096 proc <DIR> 4096 run <DIR> 4096 sbin <DIR> 4096 srv <DIR> 4096 sys <DIR> 4096 tmp <DIR> 4096 usr <DIR> 4096 var
Key notes:
4. To boot into Linux, run the following commands in the U-boot command line
=> setenv mmcdev 0 => setenv bootpart 0:1 => run distro_bootcmd
"run distro_bootcmd" is required instead of "boot" because the u-boot binaries were built with ethboot defconfig rather than the default pre-built u-boot binaries.
The default u-boot build does not contain "saveenv" to save these environment variables, so every time you boot the board, you must stop in U-boot environment and run these commands. If you want to enable "saveenv", you can find details on the solution to this thread: https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors-group/processors/f/processors-forum/1324442/am625-change-saveenv-mmc-location/5040438#5040438
5. Verify that you can boot into Linux via eMMC boot mode.
Make sure to run the following commands to give ROM access to the eMMC boot partition (this only needs to be done once) before changing the boot switches to eMMC boot mode
=> mmc partconf 0 1 1 1 => mmc bootbus 0 2 0 0
Change the boot switches to eMMC boot mode using the configuration found on our Linux Academy
Power cycle the board and you will automatically boot into Linux.