make filesystem image to flash nand

daniel formolo

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TPS65910, DA8XX, TMP275

Hi, I am trying to create an ubi filesystem to am335x development board. The source is the original filesystem: ~/ti-sdk-am335x-evm-05.04.01.00/filesystem/base-rootfs-am335x-evm

The bellow commands were used to make the image:

mkfs.ubifs -q -r base-rootfs-am335x-evm -m 2048 -e 131072 -c 1988 -o ubifs.img

ubinize -o ubi.img -m 2048 -p 128KuB -s 512

That is my nand part MTD info:

mtdinfo /dev/mtd7 -u

Name: File System
Type: nand
Eraseblock size: 131072 bytes, 128.0 KiB
Amount of eraseblocks: 1988 (260571136 bytes, 248.5 MiB)
Minimum input/output unit size: 2048 bytes
Sub-page size: 512 bytes
OOB size: 64 bytes
Character device major/minor: 90:14
Bad blocks are allowed: true
Device is writable: true
Default UBI VID header offset: 512
Default UBI data offset: 2048
Default UBI LEB size: 129024 bytes, 126.0 KiB
Maximum UBI volumes count: 128

and finally that is part of kernel report:

...

4.166168] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input3
[ 4.185791] omap_rtc omap_rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 00:00:01 UTC (946684801)
[ 4.206726] UBIFS error (pid 1): validate_sb: LEB size mismatch: 131072 in superblock, 126976 real
[ 4.216125] UBIFS error (pid 1): validate_sb: bad superblock, error 1
[ 4.235992] List of all partitions:
[ 4.239685] 1f00 128 mtdblock0 (driver?)
[ 4.244964] 1f01 128 mtdblock1 (driver?)
[ 4.250274] 1f02 128 mtdblock2 (driver?)
[ 4.255554] 1f03 128 mtdblock3 (driver?)
[ 4.260833] 1f04 1920 mtdblock4 (driver?)
[ 4.266113] 1f05 128 mtdblock5 (driver?)
[ 4.271392] 1f06 5120 mtdblock6 (driver?)
[ 4.276672] 1f07 254464 mtdblock7 (driver?)
[ 4.281951] No filesystem could mount root, tried: ubifs
[ 4.287597] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

...

I tried ubi, but could be ext2 or ext3 types.

thanks for any help!

over 12 years ago

0 daniel formolo over 12 years ago

Intellectual 805 points

Now I tried another ubi image:

Create a ubinize.cfg file with the following contents:

[ubifs]
mode=ubi
image=ubifs.img
vol_id=0
vol_size=192MiB
vol_type=dynamic
vol_name=rootfs
vol_flags=autoresize

Create ubifs.img and ubi.img from the target filesystem located in /media/rootfs/
# sudo mkfs.ubifs -r /media/rootfs/ -F -o ubifs.img -m 2048 -e 126976 -c 1580
# ubinize -o ubi.img -m 2048 -p 128KiB -s 512 -O 2048 ubinize.cfg

And that is the whole kernel log that continues with error..

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.2.0 (jenkins@sdit-build01) (gcc version 4.5.3 20110311 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 Mon Apr 9 10:19:16 CDT 2012
[ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c53c7d
[ 0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[ 0.000000] Machine: am335xevm
[ 0.000000] Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
[ 0.000000] AM335X ES1.0 (sgx neon )
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130048
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyO0,115200n8 root=ubi0:rootfs rw ubi.mtd=7,2048 noinitrd rootfstype=ubifs rootwait=1 ip=none
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Memory: 512MB = 512MB total
[ 0.000000] Memory: 513364k/513364k available, 10924k reserved, 0K highmem
[ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
[ 0.000000] vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
[ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000 ( 896 kB)
[ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xe0800000 - 0xff000000 ( 488 MB)
[ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xe0000000 ( 512 MB)
[ 0.000000] modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000 ( 16 MB)
[ 0.000000] .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0575000 (5556 kB)
[ 0.000000] .init : 0xc0575000 - 0xc05b2000 ( 244 kB)
[ 0.000000] .data : 0xc05b2000 - 0xc060fb18 ( 375 kB)
[ 0.000000] .bss : 0xc060fb3c - 0xc063c7e4 ( 180 kB)
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:396
[ 0.000000] IRQ: Found an INTC at 0xfa200000 (revision 5.0) with 128 interrupts
[ 0.000000] Total of 128 interrupts on 1 active controller
[ 0.000000] OMAP clockevent source: GPTIMER2 at 24000000 Hz
[ 0.000000] OMAP clocksource: GPTIMER1 at 32768 Hz
[ 0.000000] sched_clock: 32 bits at 32kHz, resolution 30517ns, wraps every 131071999ms
[ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[ 0.000152] Calibrating delay loop... 718.02 BogoMIPS (lpj=3590144)
[ 0.058929] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.059082] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.059173] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[ 0.059570] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[ 0.079528] omap_hwmod: gfx: failed to hardreset
[ 0.095794] omap_hwmod: pruss: failed to hardreset
[ 0.096923] print_constraints: dummy:
[ 0.097290] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.099456] OMAP GPIO hardware version 0.1
[ 0.102081] omap_mux_init: Add partition: #1: core, flags: 0
[ 0.104278] omap_i2c.1: alias fck already exists
[ 0.105163] omap2_mcspi.1: alias fck already exists
[ 0.105377] omap2_mcspi.2: alias fck already exists
[ 0.105621] edma.0: alias fck already exists
[ 0.105651] edma.0: alias fck already exists
[ 0.105682] edma.0: alias fck already exists
[ 0.130401] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
[ 0.132598] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.134216] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.134521] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.134735] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.134857] musb-ti81xx musb-ti81xx: musb0, board_mode=0x13, plat_mode=0x3
[ 0.135162] musb-ti81xx musb-ti81xx: musb1, board_mode=0x13, plat_mode=0x1
[ 0.149017] omap_i2c omap_i2c.1: bus 1 rev2.4.0 at 100 kHz
[ 0.150878] tps65910 1-002d: JTAGREVNUM 0x0
[ 0.153289] print_constraints: VRTC:
[ 0.154785] print_constraints: VIO: at 1800 mV
[ 0.157135] print_constraints: VDD1: 600 <--> 1500 mV at 1262 mV normal
[ 0.159454] print_constraints: VDD2: 600 <--> 1500 mV at 1137 mV normal
[ 0.160491] print_constraints: VDD3: 5000 mV
[ 0.161926] print_constraints: VDIG1: at 1800 mV
[ 0.163391] print_constraints: VDIG2: at 1800 mV
[ 0.164825] print_constraints: VPLL: at 1800 mV
[ 0.166290] print_constraints: VDAC: at 1800 mV
[ 0.167724] print_constraints: VAUX1: at 1800 mV
[ 0.169189] print_constraints: VAUX2: at 3300 mV
[ 0.170654] print_constraints: VAUX33: at 3300 mV
[ 0.172088] print_constraints: VMMC: at 3300 mV
[ 0.172607] tps65910 1-002d: No interrupt support, no core IRQ
[ 0.173492] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.24.
[ 0.174652] Switching to clocksource gp timer
[ 0.190155] musb-hdrc: version 6.0, ?dma?, otg (peripheral+host)
[ 0.190307] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.0: dma type: pio
[ 0.191162] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.0: USB OTG mode controller at e081c000 using PIO, IRQ 18
[ 0.191345] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: dma type: pio
[ 0.191741] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: MUSB HDRC host driver
[ 0.191802] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.191925] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 0.191955] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.191955] usb usb1: Product: MUSB HDRC host driver
[ 0.191986] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.2.0 musb-hcd
[ 0.191986] usb usb1: SerialNumber: musb-hdrc.1
[ 0.192749] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.192779] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 0.193328] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: USB Host mode controller at e081e800 using PIO, IRQ 19
[ 0.193725] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.193939] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.194244] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[ 0.194549] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.194793] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[ 0.194793] TCP reno registered
[ 0.194824] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.194854] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.195037] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.195312] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 0.195312] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 0.195343] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 0.195343] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 0.195587] NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
[ 0.216857] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
[ 0.216918] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.217468] msgmni has been set to 1002
[ 0.218200] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.218231] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 0.218292] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 0.219573] Could not set LED4 to fully on
[ 0.221343] omap_uart.0: ttyO0 at MMIO 0x44e09000 (irq = 72) is a OMAP UART0
[ 0.833892] console [ttyO0] enabled
[ 0.838165] omap_uart.1: ttyO1 at MMIO 0x48022000 (irq = 73) is a OMAP UART1
[ 0.846008] omap_uart.2: ttyO2 at MMIO 0x48024000 (irq = 74) is a OMAP UART2
[ 0.853790] omap_uart.3: ttyO3 at MMIO 0x481a6000 (irq = 44) is a OMAP UART3
[ 0.861572] omap_uart.4: ttyO4 at MMIO 0x481a8000 (irq = 45) is a OMAP UART4
[ 0.869354] omap_uart.5: ttyO5 at MMIO 0x481aa000 (irq = 46) is a OMAP UART5
[ 0.886505] brd: module loaded
[ 0.894531] loop: module loaded
[ 0.898071] i2c-core: driver [tsl2550] using legacy suspend method
[ 0.904510] i2c-core: driver [tsl2550] using legacy resume method
[ 0.910949] at24 1-0051: 32768 byte 24c256 EEPROM, writable, 64 bytes/write
[ 0.925048] Detected a daughter card on AM335x EVM..
[ 0.930053] Unknown CPLD version found, falling back to 1.0A
[ 0.936187] at24 1-0050: 32768 byte 24c256 EEPROM, writable, 64 bytes/write
[ 0.951538] Board name: A33515BB
[ 0.954895] Board version: 1.2A
[ 0.958190] SKU: SKU#01
[ 0.961273] The board is general purpose EVM in profile 0
[ 0.966918] Found invalid GP EVM revision, falling back to Rev1.1A
[ 0.973663] da8xx_lcdc.0: alias fck already exists
[ 0.979492] da8xx_lcdc da8xx_lcdc.0: GLCD: Found TFC_S9700RTWV35TR_01B panel
[ 1.003051] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 100x30
[ 1.018493] TSC connected to beta GP EVM
[ 1.023895] omap-gpmc omap-gpmc: GPMC revision 6.0
[ 1.028961] Registering NAND on CS0
[ 1.033294] omap_i2c.2: alias fck already exists
[ 1.055389] omap_i2c omap_i2c.2: bus 2 rev2.4.0 at 100 kHz
[ 1.062072] tsl2550 2-0039: standard operating mode
[ 1.067901] tsl2550 2-0039: support ver. 1.2 enabled
[ 1.073486] davinci-mcasp.1: alias fck already exists
[ 1.079345] omap_hsmmc.0: alias fck already exists
[ 1.084747] omap_hsmmc.2: alias fck already exists
[ 1.090148] Configure Bluetooth Enable pin...
[ 1.095916] _regulator_get: 2-0018 supply Vdd not found, using dummy regulator
[ 1.103515] _regulator_get: 2-0018 supply Vdd_IO not found, using dummy regulator
[ 1.131958] lis3lv02d: 8 bits 3DLH sensor found
[ 1.225646] input: ST LIS3LV02DL Accelerometer as /devices/platform/lis3lv02d/input/input0
[ 1.236541] mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied
[ 1.243835] omap2-nand driver initializing
[ 1.248474] ONFI flash detected
[ 1.251861] ONFI param page 0 valid
[ 1.255523] NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xda (Micron MT29F2G08ABAEAWP)
[ 1.264129] Creating 8 MTD partitions on "omap2-nand.0":
[ 1.269714] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "SPL"
[ 1.276153] 0x000000020000-0x000000040000 : "SPL.backup1"
[ 1.283111] 0x000000040000-0x000000060000 : "SPL.backup2"
[ 1.290008] 0x000000060000-0x000000080000 : "SPL.backup3"
[ 1.296905] 0x000000080000-0x000000260000 : "U-Boot"
[ 1.304077] 0x000000260000-0x000000280000 : "U-Boot Env"
[ 1.310913] 0x000000280000-0x000000780000 : "Kernel"
[ 1.319427] 0x000000780000-0x000010000000 : "File System"
[ 1.429443] OneNAND driver initializing
[ 1.434173] UBI: attaching mtd7 to ubi0
[ 1.438232] UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)
[ 1.444763] UBI: logical eraseblock size: 126976 bytes
[ 1.450408] UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048
[ 1.455322] UBI: sub-page size: 512
[ 1.460113] UBI: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048)
[ 1.466400] UBI: data offset: 4096
[ 6.345397] UBI: max. sequence number: 121
[ 6.365020] UBI: attached mtd7 to ubi0
[ 6.368988] UBI: MTD device name: "File System"
[ 6.374694] UBI: MTD device size: 248 MiB
[ 6.379913] UBI: number of good PEBs: 1988
[ 6.384796] UBI: number of bad PEBs: 0
[ 6.389434] UBI: number of corrupted PEBs: 0
[ 6.394073] UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128
[ 6.398895] UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096
[ 6.403808] UBI: number of internal volumes: 1
[ 6.408447] UBI: number of user volumes: 1
[ 6.413085] UBI: available PEBs: 0
[ 6.417724] UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 1988
[ 6.422882] UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 19
[ 6.429260] UBI: max/mean erase counter: 1/0
[ 6.433715] UBI: image sequence number: 1148815853
[ 6.438964] UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 570
[ 6.455780] CAN device driver interface
[ 6.459808] CAN bus driver for Bosch D_CAN controller 1.0
[ 6.535552] davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: davinci mdio revision 1.6
[ 6.542022] davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: detected phy mask fffffffe
[ 6.565521] davinci_mdio.0: probed
[ 6.569091] davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: phy[0]: device 0:00, driver unknown
[ 6.585968] usbcore: registered new interface driver zd1201
[ 6.595428] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether
[ 6.615356] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_eem
[ 6.621429] usbcore: registered new interface driver dm9601
[ 6.627319] cdc_ncm: 04-Aug-2011
[ 6.645721] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ncm
[ 6.651641] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
[ 6.665496] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 6.671783] USB Mass Storage support registered.
[ 6.685607] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 6.705413] input: matrix-keypad as /devices/platform/matrix-keypad/input/input1
[ 6.726287] input: ti-tsc-adcc as /devices/platform/omap/tsc/input/input2
[ 6.746002] omap_rtc omap_rtc: rtc core: registered omap_rtc as rtc0
[ 6.752838] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 6.766235] Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[ 6.775573] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[ 6.781585] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)
[ 6.805389] lm75 2-0048: hwmon0: sensor 'tmp275'
[ 7.055450] OMAP Watchdog Timer Rev 0x01: initial timeout 60 sec
[ 7.076019] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 7.085510] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 7.196044] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 7.201873] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 7.215698] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[ 7.236694] _regulator_get: 2-001b supply IOVDD not found, using dummy regulator
[ 7.244506] _regulator_get: 2-001b supply DVDD not found, using dummy regulator
[ 7.252197] _regulator_get: 2-001b supply AVDD not found, using dummy regulator
[ 7.259887] _regulator_get: 2-001b supply DRVDD not found, using dummy regulator
[ 7.306091] asoc: tlv320aic3x-hifi <-> davinci-mcasp.1 mapping ok
[ 7.325836] mmc1: card claims to support voltages below the defined range. These will be ignored.
[ 7.335357] ALSA device list:
[ 7.338470] #0: AM335X EVM
[ 7.341491] oprofile: hardware counters not available
[ 7.346771] oprofile: using timer interrupt.
[ 7.351226] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (8021 buckets, 32084 max)
[ 7.358093] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 7.363739] TCP cubic registered
[ 7.367156] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 7.371795] can: controller area network core (rev 20090105 abi 8)
[ 7.378356] NET: Registered protocol family 29
[ 7.382995] can: raw protocol (rev 20090105)
[ 7.387451] can: broadcast manager protocol (rev 20090105 t)
[ 7.393402] Registering the dns_resolver key type
[ 7.398406] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant c rev 3
[ 7.406433] ThumbEE CPU extension supported.
[ 7.410949] mux: Failed to setup hwmod io irq -22
[ 7.416473] Power Management for AM33XX family
[ 7.421325] Trying to load am335x-pm-firmware.bin (60 secs timeout)
[ 7.428009] Copied the M3 firmware to UMEM
[ 7.432312] omap_hwmod: wkup_m3: wkup_m3: hwmod data error: OMAP4 does not support st_shift
[ 7.466949] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x91 (3 bytes)
[ 7.486572] mmc1: new SDIO card at address 0001
[ 7.529968] clock: disabling unused clocks to save power
[ 7.546905] Detected MACID=0:18:31:e0:9a:d1
[ 7.566345] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input3
[ 7.585754] omap_rtc omap_rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (946684800)
[ 7.735992] UBIFS: recovery needed
[ 7.889495] UBIFS: recovery completed
[ 7.893341] UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"
[ 7.899658] UBIFS: file system size: 199225344 bytes (194556 KiB, 189 MiB, 1569 LEBs)
[ 7.908020] UBIFS: journal size: 9023488 bytes (8812 KiB, 8 MiB, 72 LEBs)
[ 7.915649] UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)
[ 7.921722] UBIFS: default compressor: lzo
[ 7.925994] UBIFS: reserved for root: 0 bytes (0 KiB)
[ 7.931915] UBIFS error (pid 1): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 9)
[ 7.940032] UBIFS error (pid 1): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 235:68328, LEB mapping status 1
[ 7.949279] UBIFS error (pid 1): ubifs_iget: failed to read inode 1, error -22
[ 8.026123] List of all partitions:
[ 8.029815] 1f00 128 mtdblock0 (driver?)
[ 8.035095] 1f01 128 mtdblock1 (driver?)
[ 8.040405] 1f02 128 mtdblock2 (driver?)
[ 8.045684] 1f03 128 mtdblock3 (driver?)
[ 8.050964] 1f04 1920 mtdblock4 (driver?)
[ 8.056243] 1f05 128 mtdblock5 (driver?)
[ 8.061523] 1f06 5120 mtdblock6 (driver?)
[ 8.066802] 1f07 254464 mtdblock7 (driver?)
[ 8.072082] No filesystem could mount root, tried: ubifs
[ 8.077728] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[ 8.086364] Backtrace:
[ 8.088958] [<c00178f8>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x110) from [<c040b990>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[ 8.097747] r6:df91f006 r5:c05a2de4 r4:c0610b08 r3:c05d3d08
[ 8.103698] [<c040b978>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c040ba00>] (panic+0x6c/0x1a0)
[ 8.111694] [<c040b994>] (panic+0x0/0x1a0) from [<c0575d3c>] (mount_block_root+0x20c/0x228)
[ 8.120422] r3:df82df4c r2:df82df78 r1:df82df78 r0:c04dece0
[ 8.126342] r7:00008000
[ 8.128997] [<c0575b30>] (mount_block_root+0x0/0x228) from [<c0575fd0>] (prepare_namespace+0xac/0x1d4)
[ 8.138702] [<c0575f24>] (prepare_namespace+0x0/0x1d4) from [<c057590c>] (kernel_init+0x124/0x130)
[ 8.148071] r5:c05b0fb8 r4:c05b0fb8
[ 8.151824] [<c05757e8>] (kernel_init+0x0/0x130) from [<c00403bc>] (do_exit+0x0/0x67c)
[ 8.160095] r5:c05757e8 r4:00000000

0 daniel formolo over 12 years ago in reply to daniel formolo

Intellectual 805 points

ok it is solved!

I followed the link: http://e2e.ti.com/support/arm/sitara_arm/f/791/p/241113/883098.aspx and every thing worked well

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make filesystem image to flash nand