how to nandboot using ubifs

Hello Sir:  

I want toi boot from NAND flash using ubifs file system

I added device and ubifs setting information from before question

cpu : am3359evm

sdk : ti-sdk-am335x-evm-06.00.00.00-Linux-x86-Install

u-boot : U-Boot 2013.01.01 (Feb 17 2014 - 14:15:26)  

nand part num : MT 29F2G08AAC

goal :  using NAND boot (NAND only - stand alone)

 

Was conducted as follows:

1> setting UART Boot (u-boot-spl.bin, u-boot.img)

2> write image to NAND

 

   U-Boot# tftp MLO

   U-Boot# nand erase 0x0 0x20000  

   U-Boot# nand write ${loadaddr} 0x0 0x20000  

   U-Boot# tftp u-boot.img  

   U-Boot# nand erase 0x80000 0x1e0000  

   U-Boot# nand write ${loadaddr} 0x80000 0x1e0000

 

3> kernel configuration at linux host (built-in)  

<*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support  ---> 

 [*]   Command line partition table parsing  

<*>   Direct char device access to MTD devices

 <*>   Caching block device access to MTD devices

 <*>   NAND Device Support  --->   

<*>   NAND Flash device on OMAP2, OMAP3 and OMAP4

 <*>   Enable UBI - Unsorted block images  --->

File systems  --->

 [*] Miscellaneous filesystems  --->  

<*>   UBIFS file system support 

 

4> check mtdparts

device nand0 <omap2-nand.0>, # parts = 8  #: name  size  offset  mask_flags

 0: SPL                 0x00020000 0x00000000 0  

1: SPL.backup1         0x00020000 0x00020000 0  

2: SPL.backup2         0x00020000 0x00040000 0

 3: SPL.backup3         0x00020000 0x00060000 0

 4: u-boot              0x001e0000 0x00080000 0

 5: u-boot-env          0x00020000 0x00260000 0  

6: kernel              0x00500000 0x00280000 0  

7: rootfs              0x0f880000 0x00780000 0

active partition: nand0,0 - (SPL) 0x00020000 @ 0x00000000

defaults: mtdids  : nand0=omap2-nand.0 mtdparts: mtdparts=omap2-nand.0:128k(SPL),128k(SPL.backup1),128k(SPL.backup2),12 8k(SPL.backup3),1920k(u-boot),128k(u-boot-env),5m(kernel),-(rootfs)

5> kernel image write to NAND  

U-boot # tftp uImage  

U-boot # nand erase 0x280000 0x500000  

U-boot # nand write 0x80200000 0x280000 0x500000

6> ready to ubifs image & write to NAND 

#make_fs.sh

mkfs.ubifs -q -r /rootfs_base/. -m 2048 -e 129024 -c 2047 -o ubifs.img
ubinize -o ubi.img -m 2048 -p 128KiB -s 512 ubinize.cfg  

#ubinize.cfg

[ubifs]
mode=ubi
image=ubifs.img
vol_id=0
# vol_size : 450MiB for 512MB
# vol_size : 200MiB for 256MB
vol_size=200MiB
vol_type=dynamic
vol_name=rootfs
vol_flags=autoresize

U-boot # tftp 0x82000000 ubi.img  

U-boot # nand erase.part kernel

U-boot # nand write 0x82000000 0x780000 0x1960000

7> edit bootargs

 #printenv (already edited)

arch=arm baudrate=115200

board=am335x

board_name=A335_SDC

board_rev=1.0C

bootargs=console=ttyO0,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootdelay=2

bootargs_defaults=setenv bootargs console=ttyO0,115200n8 root=ubi0:rootfs rw ubi.mtd=7,2048 noinitrd rootfstype=ubifs mem=256M rootdelay=2 init=/init

bootcmd=run nandboot

bootdelay=1

bootfile=uImage

console=ttyO0,115200n8

cpu=armv7

ethact=cpsw

ethaddr=88:33:14:f6:e2:a6

fileaddr=82000000

filesize=1960000

ip_method=none

ipaddr=192.168.2.94

loadaddr=0x80200000

mmcboot=echo Booting from mmc ...; run bootargs_defaults; fatload mmc ${mmcdev} ${loadaddr} ${bootfile}; bootm ${loadaddr}

mmcdev=1

mtddevname=SPL

mtddevnum=0

mtdids=nand0=omap2-nand.0

mtdparts=mtdparts=omap2-nand.0:128k@0x0(SPL),128k@0x20000(SPL.backup1),128k@0x40000(SPL.backup2),128k@0x60000(SPL.backup3),1920k@0x80000(u-boot),128k@0x260000(u-boot-env),5m@0x280000(kernel),-@0x780000(rootfs)

nandboot=echo Booting from nand ...; run bootargs_defaults; mtdparts ; nand read ${loadaddr} ${nandsrcaddr} ${nandimgsize}; bootm ${loadaddr}

nandimgsize=0x500000

nandsrcaddr=0x280000

netboot=echo Booting from net ...; run bootargs_defaults; dhcp; tftp ${loadaddr} ${bootfile}; bootm ${loadaddr}

netmask=255.255.255.0

partition=nand0,0

root=ubi:rootfs

serverip=192.168.2.90

soc=am33xx

spiboot=echo Booting from spi ...; run bootargs_defaults; sf probe ${spibusno}:0; sf read ${loadaddr} ${spisrcaddr} ${spiimgsize}; bootm ${loadaddr}

spibusno=0

spiimgsize=0x362000

spisrcaddr=0xe0000

stderr=serial

stdin=serial

stdout=serial

usbboot=echo Booting from usb ...; run bootargs_defaults; usb start; fatload usb ${usbdev} ${loadaddr} ${bootfile}; bootm ${loadaddr}

usbdev=0

usbnet_devaddr=88:33:14:f6:e2:a6

vendor=ti

ver=U-Boot 2013.01.01 (Feb 17 2014 - 14:15:26)

Environment size: 1869/131068 bytes

 

8> error log

 

musb-hdrc: ConfigData=0xde (UTMI-8, dyn FIFOs, bulk combine, bulk split, HB-ISO Rx, HB-ISO Tx, SoftConn)

musb-hdrc: MHDRC RTL version 2.0

musb-hdrc: setup fifo_mode 4

musb-hdrc: 28/31 max ep, 16384/16384 memory

USB Peripheral mode controller at 47401000 using PIO, IRQ 0

musb-hdrc: ConfigData=0xde (UTMI-8, dyn FIFOs, bulk combine, bulk split, HB-ISO

Rx, HB-ISO Tx, SoftConn)

musb-hdrc: MHDRC RTL version 2.0

musb-hdrc: setup fifo_mode 4

musb-hdrc: 28/31 max ep, 16384/16384 memory

USB Host mode controller at 47401800 using PIO, IRQ 0

Net:   cpsw, usb_ether

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  1  0

Booting from nand ...

 

device nand0 <omap2-nand.0>, # parts = 8  #: namesizeoffsetmask_flags

 0: SPL                 0x000200000x000000000

 1: SPL.backup1         0x000200000x000200000

 2: SPL.backup2         0x000200000x000400000

 3: SPL.backup3         0x000200000x000600000

 4: u-boot              0x001e00000x000800000

 5: u-boot-env          0x000200000x002600000

 6: kernel              0x005000000x002800000

 7: rootfs              0x0f8800000x007800000

 

active partition: nand0,0 - (SPL) 0x00020000 @ 0x00000000

 

defaults:

mtdids  : nand0=omap2-nand.0

mtdparts: mtdparts=omap2-nand.0:128k(SPL),128k(SPL.backup1),128k(SPL.backup2),12

8k(SPL.backup3),1920k(u-boot),128k(u-boot-env),5m(kernel),-(rootfs)

 

NAND read: device 0 offset 0x280000, size 0x500000

 5242880 bytes read: OK

## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 80200000 ...

   Image Name:   Linux-3.2.0

   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

   Data Size:    3423352 Bytes = 3.3 MiB

   Load Address: 80008000

   Entry Point:  80008000

   Verifying Checksum ... OK

   Loading Kernel Image ... OK

OK

 

Starting kernel ...

 

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.

[    0.000000] Linux version 3.2.0 (root@ubuntu) (gcc version 4.7.3 20130226 (pr

erelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-4.7-2013.03-20130313 - Linaro GCC 2013.03)

 ) #6 Fri Mar 28 16:03:05 KST 2014

[    0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c53c7d

[    0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instructio

n cache

[    0.000000] Machine: am335xevm

[    0.000000] Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback

[    0.000000] AM335X ES2.1 (sgx neon )

[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 65024

[    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyO0,115200n8 root=ubi0:rootfs rw ubi.mtd=7,2048 noinitrd rootfstype=ubifs mem=256M rootdelay=2 init=/init

[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)

[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)

[    0.000000] Memory: 256MB = 256MB total

[    0.000000] Memory: 252748k/252748k available, 9396k reserved, 0K highmem

[    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:

[    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)

[    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000   ( 896 kB)

[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xd0800000 - 0xff000000   ( 744 MB)

[    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xd0000000   ( 256 MB)

[    0.000000]     modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000   (  16 MB)

[    0.000000]       .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0601000   (6116 kB)

[    0.000000]       .init : 0xc0601000 - 0xc0645000   ( 272 kB)

[    0.000000]       .data : 0xc0646000 - 0xc06c1308   ( 493 kB)

[    0.000000]        .bss : 0xc06c132c - 0xc06f0530   ( 189 kB)

[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:396

[    0.000000] IRQ: Found an INTC at 0xfa200000 (revision 5.0) with 128 interrupts

[    0.000000] Total of 128 interrupts on 1 active controller

[    0.000000] OMAP clockevent source: GPTIMER2 at 24000000 Hz

[    0.000000] OMAP clocksource: GPTIMER1 at 32768 Hz

[    0.000000] sched_clock: 32 bits at 32kHz, resolution 30517ns, wraps every 131071999ms

[    0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x30

[    0.000091] Calibrating delay loop... 795.44 BogoMIPS (lpj=3977216)

[    0.089050] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301

[    0.089263] Security Framework initialized

[    0.089416] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512

[    0.089843] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok

[    0.109832] omap_hwmod: pruss: failed to hardreset

[    0.110931] print_constraints: dummy:

[    0.111328] NET: Registered protocol family 16

[    0.113372] OMAP GPIO hardware version 0.1

[    0.115814] omap_mux_init: Add partition: #1: core, flags: 0

[    0.117645]  omap_i2c.1: alias fck already exists

[    0.118530]  omap2_mcspi.1: alias fck already exists

[    0.118743]  omap2_mcspi.2: alias fck already exists

[    0.119689]  edma.0: alias fck already exists

[    0.119689]  edma.0: alias fck already exists

[    0.119720]  edma.0: alias fck already exists

[    0.145355] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0

[    0.147674] SCSI subsystem initialized

[    0.149291] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs

[    0.149597] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub

[    0.149780] usbcore: registered new device driver usb

[    0.150115] registerd cppi-dma Intr @ IRQ 17

[    0.150115] Cppi41 Init Done Qmgr-base(d087a000) dma-base(d0878000)

[    0.150115] Cppi41 Init Done

[    0.150146] musb-ti81xx musb-ti81xx: musb0, board_mode=0x13, plat_mode=0x3

[    0.150421] musb-ti81xx musb-ti81xx: musb1, board_mode=0x13, plat_mode=0x1

[    0.169067] omap_i2c omap_i2c.1: bus 1 rev2.4.0 at 100 kHz

[    0.170837] tps65910 1-002d: JTAGREVNUM 0x0

[    0.173187] print_constraints: VRTC:

[    0.174591] print_constraints: VIO: at 1800 mV

[    0.176879] print_constraints: VDD1: 600 <--> 1500 mV at 1262 mV normal

[    0.179138] print_constraints: VDD2: 600 <--> 1500 mV at 1137 mV normal

[    0.180145] print_constraints: VDD3: 5000 mV

[    0.181518] print_constraints: VDIG1: at 1800 mV

[    0.182922] print_constraints: VDIG2: at 1800 mV

[    0.184326] print_constraints: VPLL: at 1800 mV

[    0.185729] print_constraints: VDAC: at 1800 mV

[    0.187103] print_constraints: VAUX1: at 1800 mV

[    0.188537] print_constraints: VAUX2: at 3300 mV

[    0.189910] print_constraints: VAUX33: at 3300 mV

[    0.191314] print_constraints: VMMC: at 3300 mV

[    0.191802] tps65910 1-002d: No interrupt support, no core IRQ

[    0.193267] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.24.

[    0.194366] Switching to clocksource gp timer

[    0.208526] musb-hdrc: version 6.0, ?dma?, otg (peripheral+host)

[    0.208709] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.0: dma type: dma-cppi41

[    0.209014] MUSB0 controller's USBSS revision = 4ea20800

[    0.209045] musb0: Enabled SW babble control

[    0.209960] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.0: USB OTG mode controller at d083c000 using DMA, IRQ 18

[    0.210113] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: dma type: dma-cppi41

[    0.210418] MUSB1 controller's USBSS revision = 4ea20800

[    0.210449] musb1: Enabled SW babble control

[    0.210876] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: MUSB HDRC host driver

[    0.210968] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

[    0.211090] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002

[    0.211090] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1

[    0.211120] usb usb1: Product: MUSB HDRC host driver

[    0.211120] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.2.0 musb-hcd

[    0.211120] usb usb1: SerialNumber: musb-hdrc.1

[    0.211883] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found

[    0.211914] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected

[    0.212402] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: USB Host mode controller at d083e800 using DMA, IRQ 19

[    0.212921] NET: Registered protocol family 2

[    0.213165] IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

[    0.213531] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)

[    0.213684] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)

[    0.213775] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)

[    0.213806] TCP reno registered

[    0.213806] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.213836] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.214080] NET: Registered protocol family 1

[    0.214385] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.

[    0.214477] RPC: Registered udp transport module.

[    0.214508] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.

[    0.214508] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.

[    0.214752] NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)

[    0.226623] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2

[    0.226715] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)

[    0.227569] JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY)  짤 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.

[    0.228149] msgmni has been set to 493

[    0.231262] alg: No test for stdrng (krng)

[    0.231994] io scheduler noop registered

[    0.232025] io scheduler deadline registered

[    0.232147] io scheduler cfq registered (default)

[    0.233276] Could not set LED4 to fully on

[    0.245483] omap_uart.0: ttyO0 at MMIO 0x44e09000 (irq = 72) is a OMAP UART0

[    0.905334] console [ttyO0] enabled

[    0.909576] omap_uart.1: ttyO1 at MMIO 0x48022000 (irq = 73) is a OMAP UART1

[    0.917388] omap_uart.2: ttyO2 at MMIO 0x48024000 (irq = 74) is a OMAP UART2

[    0.925170] omap_uart.3: ttyO3 at MMIO 0x481a6000 (irq = 44) is a OMAP UART3

[    0.932891] omap_uart.4: ttyO4 at MMIO 0x481a8000 (irq = 45) is a OMAP UART4

[    0.940673] omap_uart.5: ttyO5 at MMIO 0x481aa000 (irq = 46) is a OMAP UART5

[    0.948883] omap4_rng omap4_rng: OMAP4 Random Number Generator ver. 2.00

[    0.964538] brd: module loaded

[    0.972259] loop: module loaded

[    0.975769] i2c-core: driver [tsl2550] using legacy suspend method

[    0.982238] i2c-core: driver [tsl2550] using legacy resume method

[    0.988677] at24 1-0051: 32768 byte 24c256 EEPROM, writable, 64 bytes/write

[    1.055145] No daughter card found

[    1.058715] at24 1-0050: 32768 byte 24c256 EEPROM, writable, 64 bytes/write

[    1.073913] Board name: A335_SDC

[    1.077301] Board version: □□

[    1.080566] The board is a AM335x Smart Data Concentrator.

[    1.087738]  omap_hsmmc.1: alias fck already exists

[    1.096710] registered am33xx_sr device

[    1.102661] mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied

[    1.109863] omap2-nand driver initializing

[    1.114288] OneNAND driver initializing

[    1.119232] UBI error: ubi_init: UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -19

[    1.127227] CAN device driver interface

[    1.131256] CAN bus driver for Bosch D_CAN controller 1.0

[    1.185028] davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: davinci mdio revision 1.6

[    1.191467] davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: detected phy mask fffffffc

[    1.199676] davinci_mdio.0: probed

[    1.203216] davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: phy[0]: device 0:00, driver unknown

[    1.210601] davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: phy[1]: device 0:01, driver unknown

[    1.218261] usbcore: registered new interface driver zd1201

[    1.224273] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether

[    1.230529] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_eem

[    1.236602] usbcore: registered new interface driver dm9601

[    1.242462] cdc_ncm: 04-Aug-2011

[    1.246002] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ncm

[    1.251922] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...

[    1.257232] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage

[    1.263519] USB Mass Storage support registered.

[    1.268768] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice

[    1.275695] omap_rtc am33xx-rtc: rtc core: registered am33xx-rtc as rtc0

[    1.282897] i2c /dev entries driver

[    1.286987] Linux video capture interface: v2.00

[    1.292114] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo

[    1.298156] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)

[    1.303283] lm75 1-004f: hwmon0: sensor 'tmp275'

[    1.385864] OMAP Watchdog Timer Rev 0x01: initial timeout 60 sec

[    1.394287] cpuidle: using governor ladder

[    1.399047] cpuidle: using governor menu

[    1.406158] omap4_aes_mod_init: loading AM33X AES driver

[    1.411804] omap4-aes omap4-aes: AM33X AES hw accel rev: 3.02

[    1.418548] omap4_aes_probe: probe() done

[    1.422973] omap4_sham_mod_init: loading AM33X SHA/MD5 driver

[    1.429138] omap4-sham omap4-sham: AM33X SHA/MD5 hw accel rev: 4.03

[    1.445068] omap4_sham_probe: probe() done

[    1.451721] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid

[    1.457580] usbhid: USB HID core driver

[    1.462371] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio

[    1.470367] ALSA device list:

[    1.473480]   No soundcards found.

[    1.477081] oprofile: hardware counters not available

[    1.482330] oprofile: using timer interrupt.

[    1.486846] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.

[    1.491821] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (3949 buckets, 15796 max)

[    1.498626] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team

[    1.504333] TCP cubic registered

[    1.507720] NET: Registered protocol family 17

[    1.512512] Bridge firewalling registered

[    1.516723] can: controller area network core (rev 20090105 abi 8)

[    1.523284] NET: Registered protocol family 29

[    1.527954] can: raw protocol (rev 20090105)

[    1.532409] can: broadcast manager protocol (rev 20090105 t)

[    1.538360] Registering the dns_resolver key type

[    1.543304] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant crev 3

[    1.551330] ThumbEE CPU extension supported.

[    1.555877] mux: Failed to setup hwmod io irq -22

[    1.561431] Power Management for AM33XX family

[    1.566314] Trying to load am335x-pm-firmware.bin (60 secs timeout)

[    1.572967] Copied the M3 firmware to UMEM

[    1.577362] Cortex M3 Firmware Version = 0x181

[    1.583740] create_regulator: VDD1: Failed to create debugfs directory

[    1.592102] smartreflex smartreflex: am33xx_sr_probe: Driver initialized

[    1.606842] clock: disabling unused clocks to save power

[    1.624603] Detected MACID=88:33:14:f6:e2:a6

[    1.630218] cpsw: Detected MACID = 88:33:14:f6:e2:a8

[    1.636474] omap_rtc am33xx-rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (946684800)

[    1.645660] Waiting 2sec before mounting root device...

[    3.655761] UBIFS error (pid 1): ubifs_mount: cannot open "ubi0:rootfs", error -19

[    3.663665] VFS: Cannot open root device "ubi0:rootfs" or unknown-block(0,0)

[    3.671051] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:

[    3.679809] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

[    3.688446] Backtrace:

[    3.691040] [<c00180dc>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<c046323c>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)

[    3.699859]  r6:00008000 r5:c054edd0 r4:c06c40c8 r3:c0677e8c

[    3.705780] [<c0463224>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c04634a8>] (panic+0x64/0x190)

[    3.713775] [<c0463444>] (panic+0x0/0x190) from [<c0601c8c>] (mount_block_root+0x174/0x228)

[    3.722503]  r3:00000000 r2:00000000 r1:cf01df68 r0:c054edd0

[    3.728424]  r7:c0632f98

[    3.731079] [<c0601b18>] (mount_block_root+0x0/0x228) from [<c0601fbc>] (prepare_namespace+0x94/0x1c0)

[    3.740814] [<c0601f28>] (prepare_namespace+0x0/0x1c0) from [<c06018fc>] (kernel_init+0xf8/0x124)

[    3.750091]  r5:c0644204 r4:c0644204

[    3.753845] [<c0601804>] (kernel_init+0x0/0x124) from [<c0045a78>] (do_exit+0x0/0x680)

[    3.762084]  r5:c0601804 r4:00000000

 

want to boot from nand, what should I do?  

I think, The kernel does not seem to set the MTD partitions.
What do you think?