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AM3352: ADC input imperdance

Part Number: AM3352

Hi,

I am trying to calculate the series resistance for the AM335x ADC errata(Advisory 1.0.32).

I would like to connect the LT6003 to the ADC of AM335x. The output of impedance of LT6003 Impedance has the following characteristics, how to determine Rsource_max Should I?
Also, if the output impedance is large, Rseries_max will be negative. In this case, wouldn't a series resistor be necessary?

Best Regards,
H.U

  • Connecting a high impedance source to one of the ADC inputs may not be a good idea. Accuracy of your reading may be compromised with a high impedance source since it takes a long time to charge the ADC input capacitance during the short acquisition period. Also input leakage may also create an undesired voltage offset when using a high impedance source.

     

    You may need to buffer the LT6003 output with an op-amp.

     

    I will try to find and review the LT6003 datasheet tomorrow, then provide another reply with more information related to your question about the advisory.

     

    Regards,

    Paul

  • I reviewed the LT6003 datasheet and it appears to be a very low power op-amp designed for portable battery powered products.  I'm concerned the high output impedance of this op-amp may not be able to fully charge the input capacitance of the ADC during the acquisition period, which may cause measurement accuracy issues.  The acquisition period is programmable and can be increased to provide more time for the capacitor to charge, but this also can reduce accuracy of the measurement as frequency of the signal increases.

    If the applied signal is very low frequency, they may be able to connect a de-coupling capacitor which will average the applied voltage and source the ADC input capacitance during acquisition.

    Your customer needs to understand input characteristics of the ADC so they select the correct source impedance.  The ADC has about 5pf of constant input capacitance with an additional 5.5pF that is connected to the signal during the acquisition period.  They need to be sure the source impedance of any attached device is able to completely charge this capacitance in the acquisition period, which is defined by ADC clock frequency and value of the SampleDelay bit field in the respective STEPDELAY register. When SampleDelay is configured to its default value, the 5.5pF sample capacitor is connected to the selected input for two ADC clock cycles. This period can be increased one ADC clock cycle for each increment of SampleDelay.

    The output impedance of the attached signal source also needs to be evaluated with respect to the unexpected power-up condition described in advisory 1.0.32.  This is mostly a concern if the unexpected power-up condition loads the output of the source such that the output current rating of the attached device is exceeded.  If this is the case, they may need to insert a series resistor to limit current during this condition.  However, the series resistance should be just large enough to protect the output of attached device during the unexpected power-up condition.  Otherwise, the series resistance may prevent the ADC input capacitance from being fully charged during the acquisition period.

    Regards,
    Paul

  • Hi Paul,

    Thank you for your reply.

    The output impedance of the op-amp depends on the frequency, so how many hertz and how many ohms or less should I choose for the output impedance of the op-amp connected to the AM335x?
    I would like to know about the criteria for selecting an op-amp.

    The customer's ADC setting values are as follows.
     ADC_ClkDiv = 15,
     SampleDelay = 0,
     CLK_M_OSC = 24Mhz,

    Best Regards,
    H.U

  • The acquisition period is configured to be two ADC clock cycles and the ADC clock frequency is configured to be 1.5 MHz.  So the output impedance of the source should be low enough that it is able to completely charge the 10.5pF input capacitance in 1.33us.

    The formula provided in advisory 1.0.32 can be re-arranged to calculate the max source impedance by adding Rsource_max to both sides of the equation.  When you do that the equation becomes Rsource_max + Rseries_max = [(ADC_Clkdiv + 1) / (116 x 10 E -12) * (CLK_M_OSC)].

    Using the values you provided the total resistance of the source and series resistor must be less than 11.5k ohms. 

    You may not need a series resistor to limit output current from the op-amp during the power-up condition described in the advisory since it has a high output impedance which will limit the source current.  However, this may be something you need to confirm with the op-amp manufacturer. 

    Assuming a series resistor is not required, the op-amp output impedance must be less than 11.5k ohms.

    I do not know if the op-amp will meet this requirement for the customers use case. This is something they would need to determine.

    Regards,
    Paul