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AWR1843AOP: Detection at very close ranges

Part Number: AWR1843AOP
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: AWR6843

One very important factor in our potential application is how the sensor performs when objects are very close by, even just a couple of centimeters away. I have noticed the sensor either does not see objects that are quite close up, or sometimes reports that they are much farther away than they really are. Do you have any guidance on how I could configure the sensor to improve performance for close-by objects?

Currently, I am using the demo configuration file in SDK3.5 with the Demo Visualizer, but I have also tried to adapt that config file to be more like the example from the short range radar lab in the industrial toolbox, or more like the obstacle detection AOP lab from the industrial toolbox, but I haven't had much luck. 

Thanks!

  • Hi,

    Are you trying to detect static objects or moving objects?

    Detection at a range of centimeters requires to takes several things into consideration

    • Is the object stationary or moving
      • detection of stationary objects is more challenging and will be dependent on the Rx/Tx coupling in the first range bins
      • detection of moving objects is easier because there is not high leakage of the Rx/Tx coupling in the doppler bins neighbor of zero doppler bin

    • Do we need to increase the range resolution by using a high resolution algorithm such as Zoom FFT?

    • calibration must be performed: Range Bias and Rx Channel Gain/Offset Compensation 

    Thank you

    Cesar

  • Hello,

    Our expectation is that the objects will likely be stationary and it will be the sensor that is moving. Is it fair to simplify that and say we care about moving objects?

    Thanks

  • Yes,

    Relative mouvement is what matters.

    What chirp configuration are you using for your testing.

    Please see the following FAQ that shows how to compute max range and range resolution

    https://e2e.ti.com/support/sensors-group/sensors/f/sensors-forum/1050220/faq-computing-maximum-range-velocity-and-resolution-mmwave-system

    Thank you

    Cesar

  • Thanks for that resource.

    I've tried a couple of different approaches to finding a chirp configuration that works for what I need. I've tried using the demo visualizer default configuration and adjusting the toggles to maximize range resolution. I've also tried modifying that default config file using the values for the USRR application in this link https://www.ti.com/solution/automotive-ultra-short-range-radar#referencedesigns

    Are there any specifications you can share with me about the minimum range, and the precision and accuracy we can expect to achieve if the sensor is within about a meter of an object? 

  • Hi,

    I am preparing an FAQ on this topic. It should be available on a few days

    Here is a summary

    When using SDK 3.5 demo for evaluation

    1) Range Bias Calibration should be performed by following the steps provided in SDK doc

    2) The range bin resolution should be increased as high as possible by increasing the number of ADC samples as high as possible

    3) (Not supported by SDK demo) - Potentially use Interpolation to increase accuracy

    4) (Not supported by SDK ) - Potentially use Zoom FFT to increase accuracy - See High Accuracy Lab in Industrial toolbox in TI Rex

    Thank you

    Cesar

  • Thanks for those suggestions, I have a couple of follow up questions. 

    1) For the range bias calculation, the sdk instructions mention that the Demo console should print out some values that should be added to the cfg file for future use. But the console, at least for me, prints out unreadable values. Here is an excerpt "¢»­¦e{‰‚?•›Ï?·õ½"  do you know what might be causing this?

    2)In the high accuracy lab from the industrial toolbox, one section mentions a tradeoff in latency and resolution between different devices. Is there a resource you can point me to to help understand how different datapath configurations and chirp profiles effect latency? What would the expected latency be for the AWR1843AOP if we were to use a zoom FFT similar to that lab? How does that compare to the typical?

    Thanks

  • Hi,

    Question 1

    We would need to be able to reproduce this error. It seems like the UART baud rate is not correct.

    Question 2.

    The high precision algorithm is supported by a different team. For questions related to the high resolution algorithm, please start a new thread and use the device "AWR6843". All the information will apply to potential high resolution implementation on AWR1843AOP.

    Thank you
    Cesar

  • Thanks,

    For question 1, I could not figure out a solution on the web-based version, but the downloaded version of the demo visualizer worked fine with the same configurations, so that solves my issue well enough. 

    Will follow up if needed on question 2 in a new thread. 

    Thanks

  • Thank you

    Cesar