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LDC1612: LDC Driving Frequency

Part Number: LDC1612
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: LDC3114

Hello,

I'm currently using the 1612 evm board to facilitate the design of a new inductive base sensor and I was wondering if someone could explain the LDC's driving frequency that is being applied to the sensors LC tank in order to calculate the resonance frequency shift as a ratio to the clock frequency.

In the manual there is mention that the driving frequency is from 1k to 10MHz, though I'm wondering if this is actually the case. I do not have a EE heavy background, so please feel to point out any flaws in my logic. My best guess as to how the signal is actually determined is though the comparison of the voltage drop across the LC tank vs a reference (Since there is a set, constant current, the shift in the voltage across the sensor is being driven by the change in parallel resistance as the inductor moves closer or farther away from the self resonance frequency). Is this correct? If so, I would assume that the driving frequency range is determined by some scaler of the reference clock and the achievable resolution of the voltage measurement? One of the questions I am looking to answer is, if I were to connect a sensor where the LC tank resonance is outside that driving range (with the Rp linearly increasing over the driving frequency range), would it be safe to say that the signal that the LDC is measuring is just using the L, C and Rp values at last frequency of the range, 10MHz? I feel as though this can't be exactly the case, as there are options mentioned in the manual for setting a scalor to shift the measured frequency within the driving range. 

I do not have a EE heavy background, so please feel to point out any flaws in my logic! Thanks in advanced! 

  • Hello, 

    You are on the right track in that the LDC1612 uses the resonant frequency of the LC tank for the operating frequency. The frequency of the LC tank changes when a metal target interacts with the inductive coil which is sensed by the LDC1612. More information on the theory of operation can be found at: https://training.ti.com/overview-inductive-sensing-technology

    Additionally, the LDC1612 has an Idrive setting for the device that is used to set the peak to peak voltage of the LC oscillation. There is an automatic mode for this setting but for precision applications it is best to set it manually so that the signal amplitude is between 1.2 and 1.8V. 

    We do not recommend using a sensor outside of the recommended operating frequency in the datasheet. If you need to use a sensor that is above the 10MHz limit for the LDC1612, the LDC3114 supports a sensor frequency up to 30MHz and provides a similar raw data response. 

    Best Regards, 

    Justin Beigel