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IWR6843: Carrier sensing function for Japan needed?

Part Number: IWR6843

There was already a discussion about carrier sensing function support for a certification in Japan:

https://e2e.ti.com/support/sensors-group/sensors/f/sensors-forum/1295575/iwr6843isk-carrier-sensing-function-support

We are in a similar situation where we plan to certify a product based on the IWR6843 for market access in Japan. I'm now a little bit confused based on the mentioned thread above. Is such a sensing function needed or not?

  • Hi,

    An expert will comment shortly. Thank you for your patience.

    Best,

    Nate

  • Hi,

    Our field team believes that this requirement is unnecessary if the transmit power is below 10 mW. Does that match your expectation? They are currently investigating it in greater detail.

    Best

    Nate

  • Hello Nate

    Thanks for your response. It would be great to get more clear informations here. I'm at the moment also in contact with a laboratory what is possible but we had already similiar issues in the past for 24GHz radar sensors and Jack Cha who initiated the base topic had the same problems when he talked with his client for a certification in Japan for a 60GHz system.

  • Thank you Ueli,

    Please ping this thread if you don't hear back by EOD on Thursday.

    Best,

    Nate 

  • Hello Nate

    I got a feedback from our laboratory and it seems that the references you mentioned to in the last topic are only valid for lower frequency systems. The requirements for 57 to 64GHz are defined in volume 2 of the standard and the rules here are different to the snippet you posted:

    It seems that there is a need for a interference prevention function and we have also a limitation when it comes to transmission times (10% duty cycle). But at the moment I've no plan what is really needed to show compliance for such a interference prevention function. Does TI have more information here?

    Best,

    Ueli

  • Hi Ueli,

    Our field team in Japan has sent us the following link.

    https://www.telec.or.jp/services/tech/criterion/t407_01.html

     They translated this - 

    So it seems that if you keep the transmit power below 10 mW (10 dBm), then you don't need to worry about the carrier sense function.

    The 3.3 msec of ON time does appear to be correct though. You will need to keep your chirp length shorter to accommodate this requirement. 

    In the mmWave sensing estimator, you should see a field called "Chirp Compliance Time" that will give you an estimate of how long the chirp duration is to meet this requirement.

    Best,

    Nate

  • Hello Nate

    Thanks for the update. Great that you have connections directly to Japan what were able to clear this things up.

    Best, Ueli

  • By the way

    Is it somehow possible to work with higher EIRP limits and duty cycles by adding an interference prevention function?

    Best, Ueli

  • Hi Ueli,

    This is exactly what I am curious about too :). I'm asking around internally, but I don't think I will get an answer in a reasonable amount of time. Can you ping this thread again in a week or two if you don't hear back? If you're able to work with Jack Cha to get more information about specific requirements for the carrier sense function, maybe we can figure it out together. My current line of thought revolves around whether we need to be able to detect power at the entire frequency band, or if it's limited to just a carrier frequency of 60 GHz. If we can limit the carrier frequency to only 60 GHz, then maybe it is possible.

    Best,

    Nate

  • Hello Nate

    I checked the topic with our laboratory and they say that the information of your field team in Japan is wrong.

    It seems that there are three different categories for the use of 60GHz (FMCW low power, Pulse radar, and 60GHz high power) Pulse radar is not relevant for us why I only list the two other categories:

    1. FMCW (low power)
    Frequency: 57 ~ 64GHz
    OBW: 7GHz
    Antenna power (conducted): 10dBm
    EIRP: 13dBm
    Transmission time restriction: 3.3ms or less per 33ms
    Carrier sensing: /
    Interference prevention function: 6-2.5

    2. 60GHz high power
    Frequency: 57 ~ 66GHz
    OBW: 9GHz
    Antenna power (conducted): 250mW
    EIRP: 40dBm
    Antenna gain: >10dBi
    Transmission time restriction: /
    Carrier sensing: Yes
    Interference prevention function: 6-2.5

    The lab clearly say's that there is always a need for an IPF function for both categories. The point here is that they can't check it during a certification. Here we as manufacturer need to provide a statement what we sign what say's that we can be sure that we receive our transmitted signal. For me this is quiet difficult to reach for an FMCW radar because we have no modulation. But it can be that we can define a statement what will work here.

    When you want to go to the high power categorie you do not have the duty cycle restriction but you need to implement a carrier sensing functionality what listens to the RX channels and only starts sending if there are no other transmitters sending in the same band.

    It would be great when you can recheck this with your team and maybe give me a hint for the statement we need for the IPF.

    Best  Ueli

  • Hi Ueli,

    Perhaps you could make a statement using this information in this document?

    https://www.ti.com/lit/an/swra662a/swra662a.pdf

    I will ask internally for thoughts about the statement, but expect at least a week before a response.

    Best,

    Nate