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LDC1614: High Drive Mode

Part Number: LDC1614

Tool/software:

As the datasheet and the forum suggests, only channel 0 has a high drive mode. This is something we were not aware when developing the software.

The issue we are having now is, that the LDC doesn't complain when using high drive mode on all four channels. In fact, it even worked without an issue - mostly. For some capacitance-inductance combination we got really nice results when using high drive mode on all four channels. Which is something that shouldn't be possible if I understand your datasheet correctly.

This table shows the IDRIVE values we got when experimentally finding them. Do note that at this point four identical LC sensors were connected - one on each channel. "---" means that we couldn't find a IDRIVE value that worked without the LDC complaining.

Note: C is the capacitance soldered to the coil-PCB. I suspect there is about 150pF of additional parasitic capacitance in the PCB itself. L, R, Q and f are theoretical values calculated by your tool. IDRIVE is defined through experiments.

Another effect that we noticed is on the type of dielectric material used. The table above used cheap X7R capacitors, later on we switched to NP0 (which is better for this application anyway). IDRIVE seems to be lower by around 2 for most value ranges when using NP0 instead of X7R. I'm noting this here, because high current drive worked reliably with X7R, but barely with NP0 - which didn't make too much sense to us. The same coil PCB was used in all experiments.

I guess the question I'm asking is: Are we using undefined behavior here? Is there an error in the datasheet? Why is this working at all?

  • Tim,

    You are right, the data sheet is pretty clear on only channel 0 for HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE.
    It would be best to follow this guidance and not try to use other channels in HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE mode.

    As for the caps, its likely the X7R caps introduced more losses than the NP0s, so the X7Rs need more drive current.

    Regards,
    John

  • Thank you for your help. We already switched to low drive NP0, this post was mostly out of curiosity to understand what is happening here. Your response slightly helped and confirmed my suspicion regarding the dielelectric material.

    I'm still confused why the LDC tries to enable high current drive on all channels even though it can't. It even changes its behavior. So it does something.