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Hi,
I need to acquire several 4-20mA signals, coming from different sensors. My idea is to use several multiplexers (I'm considering to use TMUX1208) in order to bring 4-20mA signals to an ADC.
Sensors are not supplied by the current loop and 4-20mA signals will share the same ground of multiplexers and MCU.
My first hypothesis (option 1) was to use the following topology, that is 4-20mA signals are converted to voltage before arriving to the multiplexer:
I was wondering if it is indeed possibile (option 2) to take 4-20mA current signals through the multiplexer, and only next do the voltage conversion of all current signals (one at a time) with a single resistor, like in the following image:
Is it feasible to use the second option, that is multiplex current signals by using TMUX1208?
Thank you for your attention.
Best regards.
Yes, this is possible.
The unselected sensors will not be able to output as much current as they want.
Thank you for your answer.
Are there any contraindications to using the second option?
Is there anything I need to pay particular attention to?
Thank you.
Hello Nicola,
Your first option the mux is essentially invisible to the measurement because the current is flowing through the load resistors and the mux is only passing a voltage to the adc.
For your second option If your 4-20 ma signal is coming from a high impedance close to ideal current source the variation in impedance through the multiplexer shouldn't affect the current signal. The lower your impedance from your current source the more the mux will affect the measurement.
In addition here is an appnote that talks more about this topic
https://www.ti.com/lit/an/scda031/scda031.pdf
Regards,
Kamron
Thank you Kameron for your explanation. The appnote you provided was also very helpful.