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UCC28C43-Q1: TIDA-01505 startup issue with optocoupler version

Part Number: UCC28C43-Q1
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: TIDA-01505, , UCC28C43

Hello,

we are debugging a board based on the TIDA-01505 reference design, using only the flyback with optocoupler version.

The converter is expected to start from low input voltage, around 40 VDC, as described in the TIDA-01505 design guide. The UCC28C43-Q1 should start when VDD exceeds the UVLO threshold, around 8.4 V.

At the moment we observe the following behavior.

With the original configuration, applying VIN_HV = 40–60 VDC, the voltage on C54 / UCC28C43 VDD does not rise correctly. It remains around 1.8–2.7 V, so the controller does not start.

We verified that the UCC28C43-Q1 itself is functional:

  • by externally supplying C54/VDD with 10 V, the controller starts correctly;
  • VREF = 5 V is present;
  • COMP ≈ 6.3 V;
  • CS = 0 V;
  • OUT pin switches correctly

Therefore, the UCC28C43 and its oscillator/control section appear to be working.

We then checked the HV startup circuit:

  • Q9 was checked and appears correctly mounted and functional;
  • Q11 does not appear to be forcing Q9 off;
  • removing D35 did not change the issue;
  • the HV startup resistor chain is not open. For example, with VIN_HV = 60 V we measured approximately:
    • high side of R48: 21.5 V
    • low side of R48 / high side of R49: 11.4–11.5 V
    • low side of R49: 3 V
    • Q9 pins around 3 V / 2.6 V / 1.85 V
    • C54 around 1.85 V

The important observation is related to the level-shifter branch:

  • If R59 is removed, C54/VDD rises to approximately 10 V with VIN_HV = 60 V.
  • If Q19 is removed and R87 is changed to 10 kohm,
  • C54/VDD can rise to about 9 V even from VIN_HV = 40 V.
  • However, when Q19 is mounted, C54/VDD collapses again to approximately 2.7 V.
  • Q19 was replaced with a new component, but the behavior did not change.
  • Removing R96 allows C54/VDD to rise to about 9 V, but without R96 the SiC gate is no longer driven, so R96 appears necessary for Q19 / level-shifter operation.
  • Changing R96 to 10 kohm still causes Q19 to become polarized and the startup remains blocked.
  • R87 was also tested as a stronger pull-up, for example 3 kohm, but the issue remained.
  • Measured VGS of Q19 is around −0.75 V in the problematic condition

So the current conclusion is that the Q19/R96/R87/R59 level-shifter branch loads or clamps the VDD/startup node during startup, preventing C54 from reaching the UCC28C43 UVLO turn-on threshold.

Could you please clarify the intended startup behavior of this branch in the optocoupler version of TIDA-01505?

In particular:

  1. Are R58/R59 intended to be mounted as 0 ohm links in the default optocoupler configuration, or are they only for a specific level-shifter supply option?
  2. Is the level shifter supply expected to be pre-biased through J14 before applying the main HV input?
  3. What are the correct default values / population options for R87, R96, R58, R59, Q19, and the related level-shifter startup components?
  4. Is there any known correction or modification to the TIDA-01505 schematic/BOM for reliable startup from 40 V using the optocoupler version?
  5. Based on the measurements above, which component or population option should be changed to prevent Q19 from pulling down the VDD/startup node during startup?

Thank you.

  • Hi Vincenzo, 

    It appears that this design had some further modifications after it was published, as discussed in this existing E2E thread.

    You might be encountering startup issues because the resistors in the startup 'fast lane' have been reduced to a total of about 15k:

    "

    The 37+R39+R41+R44+R48+R49 remain the same 9MOhm and no change, change the R38+R40+R42+R43+R45+R46 to be 49k in total. We also reduced the R38+R40+R42+R43+R45+R46 down to 15k to further increase the startup time. Therefore no huge power consumption occurs.

    These two are the only changes. Yes, you need to have external supply externally during start up if the level shifter is connected to the node of R80. If you connect the R58 to the VDD node, the level shifter will take the power from R38, R40, R42... resistive chain during startup phase. Then you don't need external power supply. You might need further decrease the resistive values to increase the startup power. The level shifter requests the voltage being present first in order to drive the MOSFET properly. 

    "

    Please try the above modification and report back on if you are able to get the system to start up. 

    Thanks,

    John