I'm working with an MSP432 Launchpad and assembly project, and I'm getting the following error:
"error #10433-D: ALIAS'ed memory range, SRAM_DATA, may only be used for run placement and not for load placement for ".data"."
I'm not sure what is causing the issue since I haven't changed anything in the default linker file, the start up, or system files. If I make a C project, I don't run into this issue. Changing the file extension from .asm to .s doesn't change anything.
My Launchpad is Rev 2.0
For your convience, I have included my .asm, my linker, and my console. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
;~~~~~~~~
.global main
.global __STACK_END
.thumb ;thumb mode
.align 2 ;Align
.text
main:
B main ;Loop forever
LINKER FILE
/******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - 2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of
* its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Default linker command file for Texas Instruments MSP432P401R
*
* File creation date: 2016-05-09
*
*****************************************************************************/
--retain=flashMailbox
MEMORY
{
MAIN (RX) : origin = 0x00000000, length = 0x00040000
INFO (RX) : origin = 0x00200000, length = 0x00004000
#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
#if __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ >= 15009000
ALIAS
{
SRAM_CODE (RWX): origin = 0x01000000
SRAM_DATA (RW) : origin = 0x20000000
} length = 0x00010000
#else
/* Hint: If the user wants to use ram functions, please observe that SRAM_CODE */
/* and SRAM_DATA memory areas are overlapping. You need to take measures to separate */
/* data from code in RAM. This is only valid for Compiler version earlier than 15.09.0.STS.*/
SRAM_CODE (RWX): origin = 0x01000000, length = 0x00010000
SRAM_DATA (RW) : origin = 0x20000000, length = 0x00010000
#endif
#endif
}
/* The following command line options are set as part of the CCS project. */
/* If you are building using the command line, or for some reason want to */
/* define them here, you can uncomment and modify these lines as needed. */
/* If you are using CCS for building, it is probably better to make any such */
/* modifications in your CCS project and leave this file alone. */
/* */
/* A heap size of 1024 bytes is recommended when you plan to use printf() */
/* for debug output to the console window. */
/* */
/* --heap_size=1024 */
/* --stack_size=512 */
/* --library=rtsv7M4_T_le_eabi.lib */
/* Section allocation in memory */
SECTIONS
{
.intvecs: > 0x00000000
.text : > MAIN
.const : > MAIN
.cinit : > MAIN
.pinit : > MAIN
.init_array : > MAIN
.binit : {} > MAIN
/* The following sections show the usage of the INFO flash memory */
/* INFO flash memory is intended to be used for the following */
/* device specific purposes: */
/* Flash mailbox for device security operations */
.flashMailbox : > 0x00200000
/* TLV table for device identification and characterization */
.tlvTable : > 0x00201000
/* BSL area for device bootstrap loader */
.bslArea : > 0x00202000
.vtable : > 0x20000000
.data : > SRAM_DATA
.bss : > SRAM_DATA
.sysmem : > SRAM_DATA
.stack : > SRAM_DATA (HIGH)
#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
#if __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ >= 15009000
.TI.ramfunc : {} load=MAIN, run=SRAM_CODE, table(BINIT)
#endif
#endif
}
/* Symbolic definition of the WDTCTL register for RTS */
WDTCTL_SYM = 0x4000480C;
//__STACK_END = 0x2000FFFF;
**** Build of configuration Debug for project Testfile ****
"C:\\ti\\ccsv6\\utils\\bin\\gmake" -k all
'Building file: ../main.asm'
'Invoking: MSP432 Compiler'
"C:/ti/ccsv6/tools/compiler/arm_15.12.3.LTS/bin/armcl" -mv7M4 --code_state=16 --float_support=FPv4SPD16 -me --include_path="C:/ti/ccsv6/ccs_base/arm/include" --include_path="C:/ti/ccsv6/ccs_base/arm/include/CMSIS" --include_path="C:/ti/ccsv6/tools/compiler/arm_15.12.3.LTS/include" --advice:power=all -g --c99 --gcc --define=__MSP432P401R__ --define=TARGET_IS_MSP432P4XX --define=ccs --diag_wrap=off --diag_warning=225 --display_error_number --abi=eabi --preproc_with_compile --preproc_dependency="main.d" "../main.asm"
'Finished building: ../main.asm'
' '
'Building target: Testfile.out'
'Invoking: MSP432 Linker'
"C:/ti/ccsv6/tools/compiler/arm_15.12.3.LTS/bin/armcl" -mv7M4 --code_state=16 --float_support=FPv4SPD16 -me --advice:power=all -g --c99 --gcc --define=__MSP432P401R__ --define=TARGET_IS_MSP432P4XX --define=ccs --diag_wrap=off --diag_warning=225 --display_error_number --abi=eabi -z -m"Testfile.map" --stack_size=0 --heap_size=0 -i"C:/ti/ccsv6/ccs_base/arm/include" -i"C:/ti/ccsv6/tools/compiler/arm_15.12.3.LTS/lib" -i"C:/ti/ccsv6/tools/compiler/arm_15.12.3.LTS/include" --reread_libs --display_error_number --warn_sections --diag_wrap=off --xml_link_info="Testfile_linkInfo.xml" -o "Testfile.out" "./main.obj" "./startup_msp432p401r_ccs.obj" "./system_msp432p401r.obj" "../msp432p401r.cmd" -llibc.a
<Linking>
remark #10371-D: (ULP 1.1) Detected no uses of low power mode state changing instructions
>> Compilation failure
makefile:142: recipe for target 'Testfile.out' failed
error #10433-D: ALIAS'ed memory range, SRAM_DATA, may only be used for run placement and not for load placement for ".data".
"../msp432p401r.cmd", line 101: warning #10096-D: specified address lies outside memory map
error #10010: errors encountered during linking; "Testfile.out" not built
gmake: *** [Testfile.out] Error 1
gmake: Target 'all' not remade because of errors.
**** Build Finished ****
