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TPS4H000-Q1: thermal plate and layout guidelines

Part Number: TPS4H000-Q1

Hello,
for drive led lamps (12V and 3,8W), I use TSP4H000A so I can have the fault indication and the chip turn-off the output in case of short circuit of overload current.
The led lamps normally are turn-off, some times blink (duty cycle about 50%) for one minute many times by day, rarely stay in on for 1 minute many time a by day.

Now, I'm drawing the PCB layout and, reading the "layout guidelines" of data sheet, I understand it needs to make a good ground plate of the top layer for good thermal dissipation.
On data sheet, the draw shows the ground plate on top layer fill all around the chip and not only below of it. So, there're two islands for the input, output and fault connections by many and many small vias. Because the chip has a small pitch (0,65mm), the vias size is very small. http://www.ti.com/product/tps4h000-q1

If I see the pictures of the evaluation board, I note the ground plate is only above and lateral of chip and the connection to input, output and fault are always on the top layer. This is enough easy to place the routing of that signals. http://www.ti.com/tool/tps4h000evm?keyMatch=tps4h000-q1%20evm&tisearch=Search-EN-Everything

Now, my question is: for my load and its behavior in time, do I need to make the ground plate as suggested on data sheet (big ground plate with two islands) or it's enough the "H" shape ground plate below the chip as shown the pictures of evaluation board?

Thank You and Best Regards
Federico Battaglin

  • Hello,

    Would you please provide the following info:

    1- is the load per channel 1 LED lamp 3.8W (3.8W/12V = 0.317A)

    2- Duty cycle is 50%. Is the LED lamp ON for 1 minutes in PWM mode. What is the PWM frequency?

    3- Wat is the LED lamp inrush current?

    Regards

  • Hello,
    in first, thank You for your fast reply!
    I try answer to your questions:
    1) yes, I have only two led lamps, and I think to connect it to pin 15 and pin 20.
    2) the led lamp is turn on without PWM. The duty cycle is for blinking (200ms and 200ms).
    3) Ehm... I don't know. Even if in the lamp there're only leds and not other components

    Thank You and Best Regards
    Federico
  • Hello,

    The power calculation is based on 3.8W LED lamp per channel and 4 channels are used. Power losses = 4 x Ron x Square (IOUT). Max Ron = 2Ohms, IOUT = 3.8W/12V = 0.317A. The power losses Pd = 4 x 2 x square (0.317) = 0.8W. This power has to be dissipated and keep the junction temperature below 150C. If the LED is on for 1 minute, it is considered as steady state and not transient. The thermal data in the datasheet has to be considered. The thermal data are based on thermal pad landed to copper pattern in top layer (figure 43) and thermal vias to ground plane.

    The junction to ambient temperature is around 38.5C/W x 0.8W = 31C. In order to keep the the junction below 150C, the max ambient is 150C - 31C = 119C.

    Regards

  • Dear Mahmoud,
    thank you for your explanation!

    My layout is sown in picture. As I can see, the copper plate is smaller.
    In this case, is it possible to re-make the calculation?

    Thank You and Best Regards
    Federico

  • Hello Federico,

    The power still the same. By having different layout, the only change is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. We do not offer the calculation for every layout. Please refer to thermal metric in this link.

    Regards

  • Dear Mahmoud,
    thank You for reply and for link.
    I will try to calculate the new value.

    Best Regards
    Federico