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INA219: Does reversing the sense resistor affect anything?

Part Number: INA219

Hi,

I am using a couple of INA219s in a dual independent 12V charger but, due to placement space, I have had to connect the sense resistor to the part reversed - i.e. the high side of the resistor to Vin- and the low side to Vin+.

 This requires that I complement the current and power outputs but the bus voltage remains much the same as the sense resistor is only 0.033R.

The sense resistor is between the charger output and the battery so senses the battery current and voltage.

The question is will this arrangement affect anything else or can I continue with this layout with no issues?

There is one thing I have noticed and that is that when there is no current output by the charger (but a voltage at pin Vin+ due to the battery that's permanently connected) I get a current flow of around 1.2mA from the battery an a current output of -127 from the IN219. This is above the published input leakage for the device and well above the published leakage for the diode that's in-line with the charger output.

The IN219 is set to PG Gain /2, ADC 128 sample, Continuous Shunt and Bus, and Calibration 12412 to set 100uA/count.

Thanks

John

  • Hi John,

    This arrangement will not affect anything and you can continue with this layout with no issue.

    The current of 1.2mA is mostly due to system offset. INA219 has an input offset spec like below:

    If you’re using INA219B, you should expect to see a current reading(when actual current equals to 0A) as high as 75uV/0.033=2.27mA. This number will be even higher if you use INA219A.

    Regards, Guang

  • Thank you for confirming that the sense resistor will work either way round in circuit.

    The offset - yes, I should read the data sheet properly! :-) 

    Thanks again.