INA236: Clarification on INA236 Connection for Sensing Variable DC-DC Output

Part Number: INA236
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: INA326

Hello,

I’m currently working with the INA236, and I have a few doubts regarding its correct configuration and usage, since I find some aspects a bit confusing.

I want to measure the output voltage and current of a variable DC-DC converter using the INA236 together with an INA326, as shown in Figure 1 of my setup.
My goal is to correctly sense the output voltage, but to achieve the required measurement range, I need to configure the INA236 in common-mode operation.
image.png

Figure 1.

According to the datasheet, the shunt resistors must be selected based on the desired voltage and current ranges. However, I would like to understand what happens if I use shunt resistor values designed for higher voltage ranges than those actually present at my output.

Additionally, I’d like to confirm whether my connection setup is correct, since in Figure 2 from the evaluation board documentation, the wiring appears to be different, and I’m not sure why.

image.png

Figure 2.

I also have a conceptual question:
Could you please explain the difference between a shunt resistor and a regular resistor, and why a specific “shunt” type is required for this application? I’d like to understand how its characteristics (such as tolerance, temperature coefficient, and power rating) affect the current-sensing accuracy. 

Could you please help me understand:

  1. The correct location and conection where I should place my load (which will be powered by the buck-boost converter).

  2. How to properly configure the circuit so that I can accurately sense both voltage and current at the DC-DC output.

Thank you very much for your help and any clarification you can provide.

Best regards,
Sebastián Cardona Ramírez

  • Hi Sebastián,

    We have a library of videos that go into different topics related to current sensing. I believe your questions are well answered there. For example you can find a video dedicated to shunt resistors.   

    To measure both current and voltage, INA236 needs to be in a high-side configuration. In your diagram, if INA236 input is connected across the Rshunt that sits in between the DCDC and LOAD, then it is in high-side configuration.

    Regards

    Guang