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OPA2994: OPA2994 behaving like a 741?

Part Number: OPA2994
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: OPA994, OPA2810

I've used an OPA2994 as a buffer for a 2Vpp sinewave. One channel is just a straight non-inverting buffer, the other is wired as an inverter. The non-inverting buffer has no resistors, the inverting one has 470R input and feedback resistors. The chip is powered off +/-15VDC with 0.1µF MLCC's at the chip  power pins.

3c4397aa-d2cd-4fa0-8d50-1932df0a67eb.jpg

The circuit is built on a bespoke PCB with short critical tracks. I bought the chips from Mouser along with a bunch of other parts. The bag says OPA2994IDR, the chip says OPA2994I, so all looks good. I have checked that the signal at the amplifier input is correct as coming from my signal generator. The output is just going to a Tek scope through a Tek scope probe. I found that both buffer outputs start rolling off at 1MHz, which surprised me. Below shows the buffer input in yellow and the two outputs in bue and red. The test frequency is 4MHz, which the amplifier should be able to easily do at unity gain.

tek00009.png

I did some tests on the opamp and found that the slew rate is 0.8V/µs whereas it should be 35V/µs. By applying a 500kHz square wave I found that the output would only get to about 0.5V of each power rail when it should get to within 20mV. I disconnected pin 3 from the input, so just running the inverting side in case the direct connection to pin 3 was the issue, but it made no difference to the performance of the inverting channel.9104fd7a-6e87-46d7-bf13-77abb32a7e58.jpg

The performance I am measuring seems to match a 741! What am I doing wrong?

 

  • Hi Stuart, 

    You are likely seeing this behavior due to full power bandwidth and the slew boost architecture within the design. I released an app note on this last week. Please find it here:

    https://www.ti.com/lit/an/sdaa309/sdaa309.pdf?ts=1779307620863&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F

    Let me know if you have any questions. On your scope you may try using the math function and plotting the output minus the input and that would effectively be the input differential voltage. That measurement is useful to understand when slew boost is active vs inactive. 

    Best Regards, 
    Chris Featherstone

  • Ah that explains it exactly! I did notice the Slew Rate Boost box in the block diagram and wondered if it had something to do with it. It's a shame the datasheet emphasises the fast slew rate and high GBW figures but doesn't seem to say anything about it having two modes and these values are only when it's in Sport Mode. Nor does it mention the input conditions which cause it to switch from Slug Mode to Sport Mode. My circuit is required to buffer highly complex acoustic signals up to a few MHz- they could be absolutely anything. The buffer must be 'signal agnostic' i.e. it must faithfully reproduce the input signal irrespective of it's frequency, amplitude or harmonic content. Given that the OPA994 has two modes, one of which is clearly inadequate for my application and I have no way of knowing or controlling which mode it uses it is highly likely it will be in the wrong mode and it even might switch between the two in the middle of my signal and seriously distort shape and phase. Despite the headline figures meeting my requirement it looks like this won't be a good device for my application. How would I choose an opamp for my application? Can I explicitly search for one that either doesn't have slew boost or does it invisibly? Thanks! 

  • Hi Stuart, 

    For signals up to a few MHz I would recommend looking into our high speed op amps. One such op amp you may consider is the OPA2810. If you would like I can connect you with our High Speed Op Amp team and they would be able to provide more insight or other potential candidates. 

    Best Regards, 

    Chris Featherstone