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PGA113: PGA113 - Vcal, Vref, Avdd, Dvdd - What do they do?

Part Number: PGA113

Hi,

I was wondering what the difference is between Vcal, Vref, AVDD, and DVDD.  Can anyone help answer this?  Especially Vcal; how would it affect the amplifier output?

Also, what does the zero drift aspect of this IC mean?  I looked in the datasheet but it doesn't really explain too much.

  • Hello Emmanual,

     

    I can certainly help answer your questions. For the PGA113 you have the feature of calibration for the two important components that cause non-linearities of an ADC which are offset error and gain error. This calibration feature is utilized on CH0/Vcal pin. The pin has two options where it can be used for calibration or as an extra MUX channel for another signal chain input. If Vcal is tied to the ADC reference, then gain and offset calibrations on the ADC are easily accomplished through the PGA113 device using one MUX input.

     

    For Vref, it is the reference input pin where an external reference can be tied for Vout offset shift or to midsupply.    

    Generally Vref pin is either tied to ground or, for ease of scaling, to midsupply in single-supply systems where midsupply is used as a virtual ground.

     

    For AVDD, is the analog supply voltage pin which power the PGA shown in the Function Block Diagram in section 8.2 (Page 20) of the datasheet.

     

    For DVDD, it is the voltage supply for powering the analog output stage of the PGA and the SPI interface digital circuitry. This pin is also useful in multi-supply systems to prevent overvoltage and lockup condition of an ADC input.

     

    The Zero-Drift provides ultra-low input offset voltage (Vos) and near-zero input offset voltage drift over temperature and time. For the PGA113 it provides low offset of 25uV typical and 0.35uV/C typical.

     

    For your system application are you planning on using the calibration feature? What kind of system/use application is this going to be implemented in? I hope this helps clarify the functionality of the pins for this device. If you have anymore question or help reviewing your schematic for this device, please let me know.

     

    Best regards,

     

    Errol Leon

    Precision Op Amp Applications

  • In my application, this ic is used as an amplifier for a gas sensor.  The sensor is powered by 2v DC and the analog signal pin sits around 1v.  It only goes up from that to about 80mV with maximum gas applied.  Vref is connected to the 2v and Vcal is the DAC output from the microcontroller.  It could be set from 0 to 3.3v. In this application, what would be the best voltage for Vcal? Is it 1V to have correct offset and therefore allow for higher gain settings? Or am I not understanding the purpose of it correctly?

  • I apologize.  I have that backwards.  Vcal is connected to the 2V sensor power and Vref is connected to the output of the microcontroller DAC.  I can change Vref.  Is this the one that can be adjusted to the 1V so the PGA can start from one volt and only add gain to anything past a volt?  It doesn't seem to work this way.  Also, the output seems to get stuck at the 2V of Vcal alot of the time.

  • I have also noticed that on power on as I said, the PGA seems to be saturated at 2V but if I disconnect and then reconnect the sensor, everything goes back to where its supposed to be. The gain is not changing in the code during this procedure BTW.
  • I have not had much luck trying to take a sample voltage from the sensor and then feeding that voltage out of the DAC to Vref on this amplifier.  I was under the impression that Vref is for setting the "new" zero value so my a/d converter doesnt get saturated early if I want any amount of gain.

  • Hello Emmanuel,

    Would you be able to send me a schematic of your system design. I can then review and it will give me some clarity on the connections. Also, if you don't will comfortable posting your schematic on the forum please let me know and I will private message you my email where you can send it.

    Best,

    Errol