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Generating a negative supply

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: OPA365, TL7660, TPS63700, OPA727, TPS54060

Hello,

Is there a trick that I can use to generate a negative supply from a LM7805 (positive +5V voltage regulator)? I'd like to avoid the noise of the switched cap and SMPS solutions. I only have a +9V wall-wart power line, so I can't use a LM7905 negatve voltage regulator.

I noticed the following:

http://www.schmartboard.com/index.asp?page=products_populated&id=198

They suggest getting a negative voltage by reversing output and ground.

Any better ideas?

Thanks,

Alex

  • Hello Alex,

    The wall wart is an isolated supply that outputs 9V. You can use it as either a +9V or -9V supply by reversing the output leads.

    Once you go through a LM7805 (for +9V) or LM7905 (for -9V) regulator you will have 5V potential.

    You can use either as +5V or -5V by reversing the leads.

    The only catch is that you can only "ground" one point as your circuit reference. So you can't get +5V and -5V at the same time.

    Regards,
    Ron M.

  • Ron,

    Thanks for the quick reply. I figured this would be the case.

    The reason I ask is because I need to power six OPA365's with dual supplies. I have a +5V 100mA source.

    The OPA 365 quotes its quiscent current at 5mA(max). My assumption is that the current is drawn from *both* the positive and negative supply. With six amplifiers, I would need 30 mA of current to be sourcable from the negative supply. I have been using the TL7660 switched cap voltage inverter. The issue is that it can't source anywhere near those kinds of currents.

    My application is instrumentation, so noise is a big issue. I am debating trying another switched cap voltage inverter with more current supply capabilities, or potentially an inverting SMPS.

    Do you have any suggestions regarding this?

    Thanks,

    Alex

  • Hi Alex,

    The OPA365 wouldn't be able to run at +/-5V - the best you could do is +/-2.5V.  The current would remain 5mA max.  At the expense of wasting power, you could turn your 9V wall wort into say +/-4.5V supply by using a resistor divider and calling the center point GND.  With the proper resistors, you could do +7/-2 and still use the LM7905 to get a clean 5V rail.

  • Tom,

    Thanks for the info. My power is coming from USB. I do have another IC on the board that produces +3.3V. My latest thoughts are to take that and an inverting SMPS to generate +/- 3.3V supplies. The issue is finding a SMPS that can generate -3.3V at a low level of ripple.

    Is there an equivalent OpAmp to the OPA365 that could do a +/- 3.3V supply (and work well with the above power configuration)? I selected the OPA365 for its ability to have two amplifiers in one package, cost range, and very-low offset (my application requires precise DC gain).

    Alex

  • Hi Alex,
    If your bus-voltage is 5V-USB:
    for generating the negative voltage rails to your current requirements you could use either the charge pump TPS6040x family, or the DC-DC Inverter TPS63700. In addition to get a very clean DC supply I would recommend using LDOs with high PSRR over a wide frequency range.
    For the positive rail I would recommend TPS791xx family if price matters take TLV700xx for highest performance you could go for TPS7A49xx.
    For the negative rail I would recommend TPS723xx, (for highest performance) TPS7A30xx.

    If your bus-voltage is 9V:
    you could derive your negative rail from your 3.3V.

    Be aware OPA365 could not do +/- 3.3V supply. You could do as Tom already stated +/-2.5V with this device. In your case probably +3.3V / -1.7V. (asymetric supply possible)

    For a proper alternative proposal we should know if the total rail of max 5V (V+)-(V-) fits to your requirements. What is your required bandwidth.

    Best regards,
    Carsten Thiele

  • Carsten,

    Thanks for the ideas. I'm thinking of the OPA727 as a replacement. It should be able to handle +/- 5V. It can also handle the 1MHz bandwidth requirement easily.

    I plan on using the USB Vcc as the direct +5V supply. I was considering then using the TPS54060 SMPS in an inverting configuration to provide the -5V Vee. How does this sound to you?


    Thanks,

    Alex


  • I ended up using a power supply.