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Medical current source



I want to make a device for medical purposes.

I need a PWM on the frequency of 100kHz currents within ± 0.05mA ~ 2mA with the ability to adjust it using a DAC.

Electrodes are connected to the ear of the patient, I tried to create a skin model:

I have three schemes but they all work not as I would like.
I need to get the best possible signal shape without overshooting and ringing.
What can I change to get the best result? Maybe I should use other op-amp?

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  • Hi user4646208,

    This may be a difficult circuit to stabilize properly, due to the complex load impedance you're driving. While the Howland Current Pump you're using should be stable into capacitive loads, it will have difficulty with inductive loads.

    We've released a series of presentations here which cover techniques to analyze circuit stability within SPICE. Note that these techniques do require the op amp's SPICE model to accurately simulate open-loop output impedance and open loop gain/phase.