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OPA548: Instable output when load is a low resistor

Part Number: OPA548
Other Parts Discussed in Thread: OPA564

Hello there, 

For the last couple of days I have been working on OPA548 power opamp and could not tackle the instability issue. I am using the opamp to push current across the electrodes dipped into conductive water. Since the conductivity is high, we are talking about resistance levels below 100 Ohms. On the breadboard I build inverting amplifier with the gain of 3 (refer to figure 1). I have all decoupling connected as suggested in the datasheet. When the load is connected (30 ohm) I do get ringing on the negative side of the waveform. It's oscillation frequency is around 1MHz. I have tried snubber method - does not reduce the ringing, since I use low resistor. My opamp is powered by +-5V power supply. The input waveform is 1Vp-p at 10kHz and output is 3Vp-p. The lowest load is designed to be 15 ohm reference resistor in series with electrodes (thus it never gets short), max current = (3V/1.41)/ 15Ohm = less than 150 mA. Figures 2 and 3 shows the instability at different frequencies having the same 30 ohm load.

I am aware that open loop GBW is 1Mhz, thus I selected this opamp knowing that there will be plenty of space for minimal gain of 3 and operation at 10kHz.  Interestingly enough. when the load is much higher, say 10 kHz, opamp performance is brilliant even at 100kHz. However I need to drive small loads. Figure 4 shows this case on the oscilloscope. 

Could you guys please assist me on this issue? What are the options to stabilise the opamp even with low resistance loads? Is this opamp a good choice for such application? Do I need to add a current boost stage with a pair of pnp and npn transistors (although I don't think it is lack of current problem)? Looking forward to any advices and assistance. 

Kind regards,
Tadas

Figure 1: schematic.

Figure 2: Oscillation of the output at 42kHz with the load of 30 ohm

Figure 3: Oscillation at operating frequency 10kHz with the load of 30 ohm.

Figure 4: Good opamp performance with the load resistance of 10 kOhm at the frequency of 100kHz.

  • Hello there again,

    What I have found out that this is a crossover distortion and it is caused because of NPN - NPN stage at the output of the opamp (Thomas Kuehl response on this thread: 

    The remaining question is, how could I improve it while still driving a low load (15 ohm) at 10Khz operating frequency? Should I choose another opamp? What could you guys suggest please? 

    Looking forward to any help. 

    Kind regards,

    Tadas

  • Hi Tadas,

    Good job identifying the crossover distortion issue. The OPA548 open-loop gain (Aol) decreases with increased loading on the output and so the distortion increases. Additionally, the level of current being demanded by the output load affects the crossover distortion. As you have observed lighter loading results in improved distortion performance.

    It appears your application circuit would benefit from an op amp that has higher Aol at 10 kHz. I suggest the OPA564, a higher bandwidth CMOS power op amp. Here's the link to the datasheet:

    www.ti.com/.../opa564.pdf

    Regards, Thomas

    Precision Amplifiers Applications Engineering